מְהוּמָה
Used: 12 times · Key: 4103 · BDB: מְהוּמָה
Glosses
confusion (4); disturbances (2); panic (2)
Meaning (OSHB)
tumult tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
n.f. tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.f. tumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture—abs. מ׳ Dt 7:23 + 7 times; cstr. מְהוּמַת 1 S 5:11 Ez 22:5; pl. abs. מְהוּמוֹת 2 Ch 15:5, מְהוּמֹת Am 3:9;— tumult, confusion Am 3:9 (‖ עֲשׁוּקִים oppression), disturbance, turmoil (opp. peace) 2 Ch 15:5 (‖ vb. המם v 6), cf. Ez 22:5; disquietude (of mind) Pr 15:16; especially tumult & confusion, panic, as due to divine judgment מְהוּמַת־י׳ Zc 14:13 cf. Ez 7:7; also 1 S 5:9 and מְהוּמַת מָוֶת v 11. discomfiture (due to י׳) in war 1 S 14:20 (cf. v 15, 22); Dt 7:23 (acc. cogn. c. הום q.v.), 28:20 (‖ מְאֵרָה, מִגְעֶרֶת); cf. יוֹם מ׳ Is 22:5 (‖ מְבוּסָה, מְבוּכָה) a day of discomfiture & down-treading & confusion.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 11 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «מְהוּמָה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
טוֹב־מְ֭עַט בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה מֵאוֹצָ֥ר רָ֝֗ב וּמְה֥וּמָה בֽוֹ׃
Word for word: [is].good a.little with the.fear of.Yahweh more than.treasure great and turmoil [is].with it
JPS 1917: Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great treasure and turmoil therewith.
הַקְּרֹב֛וֹת וְהָרְחֹק֥וֹת מִמֵּ֖ךְ יִתְקַלְּסוּ־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֣ת הַשֵּׁ֔ם רַבַּ֖ת הַמְּהוּמָֽה׃
Word for word: the.[nations] nearby and the.[nations] far.off from you they.will.deride (in) you O.unclean of.(the) name O.great.[one] of.(the) turmoil
JPS 1917: Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, thou defiled of name and full of tumult.
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