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אָלָה

«אָלָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: swear — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 8 times · Key: 422 · BDB: אָלָה

Glosses

an.oath (2); put (2); cursing (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

swear tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

swear, curse tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. swear, curse (cf. I. אלה? so Thes LagOr ii. 3)— Pf. 1 K 8:31 (= 2 Ch 6:22 all Vrss Th Bö Bä Kp reading וְאָלָה); אָלִית Ju 17:2; Inf. abs. אָלֹה Ho 4:2; אָלוֹת Ho 10:4. swear, take oath before God 1 K 8:31 (= 2 Ch 6:22); in covenants Ho 4:2; 10:4 (falsely). curse Ju 17:2. Impf. וַיֹּ֫אֶ֗ל 1 S 14:24; Inf. לְהַאֲלֹתוֹ 1 K 8:31 = 2 Ch 6:22 adjure, put under oath.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech not compared, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (14 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (12 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «אָלָה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Hosea 4:2

אָלֹ֣ה וְכַחֵ֔שׁ וְרָצֹ֥חַ וְגָנֹ֖ב וְנָאֹ֑ף פָּרָ֕צוּ וְדָמִ֥ים בְּדָמִ֖ים נָגָֽעוּ׃

Word for word: cursing and deceiving and murdering and stealing and committing.adultery people.have.broken.out and blood(s) (in) blood(s) they.have.touched

JPS 1917: Swearing and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery! they break all bounds, and blood toucheth blood.

Hosea 10:4

דִּבְּר֣וּ דְבָרִ֔ים אָל֥וֹת שָׁ֖וְא כָּרֹ֣ת בְּרִ֑ית וּפָרַ֤ח כָּרֹאשׁ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט עַ֖ל תַּלְמֵ֥י שָׂדָֽי׃

Word for word: they.have.spoken words they.have.sworn.an.oath falsehood they.have.made a.covenant and it.sprouts.up like.(the) poisonous plant justice on [the].furrows of.a.field

JPS 1917: They speak words, they swear falsely, they make covenants; thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

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