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מֵרֵעַ

«מֵרֵעַ» in the Tanakh dictionary: friend — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 9 times · Key: 4828 · BDB: מֵרֵעַ²

Glosses

friend (3); friend[s] (2); his.close (2)

Meaning (OSHB)

friend tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. friend, companion tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. friend, companion (strange formation; orig. dub.; Wetzst Syriac Dreschtafel, ZEthnol. 1873, 289 cp. مرياع miryâʿ, name of bell-wether among Syriac nomads (proposes [inseparable] companion), and der. from ריע, proposes closely joined; cf. Gerber 97, 162);—sf. מֵרֵעֵ֫הוּ Gn 26:26 +, מְרֵעֵ֫הוּ Pr 19:7, מֵרֵעֶ֑ךָ Ju 15:2; pl. מֵרֵעִים 14:11;—companion, confidential friend, Gn 26:26 (J; cf. רֵעֶה); of bridegroom’s escort Ju 14:11; ‘bestman’ (GFM) v 20; 15:2, 6; more gen. friends (‖ אחים) 2 S 3:8 Pr 19:7; 12:26 is dub., Död Hi De al. מִרְעֵהוּ; Toy conj. poss. מֵרָעָה (יָסֻר), v. further תור.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «מֵרֵעַ» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Proverbs 19:4

ה֗וֹן יֹ֭סִיף רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝דָ֗ל מֵרֵ֥עהוּיִפָּרֵֽד׃

Word for word: wealth it.adds friends many and a.poor.[person] friend his.close he.is.separated

JPS 1917: Wealth addeth many friends; but as for the poor, his friend separateth himself from him.

Job 6:14

לַמָּ֣ס מֵרֵעֵ֣הוּ חָ֑סֶד וְיִרְאַ֖ת שַׁדַּ֣י יַעֲזֽוֹב׃

Word for word: [belongs].to.(the) despairing [person] friend his.close loyalty and the.fear of.[the].Almighty he.will.forsake

JPS 1917: To him that is ready to faint kindness is due from his friend, even to him that forsaketh the fear of the Almighty.

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