נָאַף
Used: 31 times · Key: 5003 · BDB: נָאַף
Glosses
adulterers (3); they.have.committed.adultery (3); [are].adulterers (2)
Meaning (OSHB)
commit adultery tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. commit adultery tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. commit adultery (NH id.; Aramaic נְאַף (rare));— Impf. 3 ms. יִנְאַף Lv 20:10(×2); 3 mpl. וַיִּנְאָ֑פוּ Je 5:7 + 3 times Impf., Inf. abs. נָאוֹף 23:14; נָאֹף Ho 4:2 Je 7:9; Pt. נֹאֵף Pr 6:32 Jb 24:15; fs. נֹאָ֑פֶת Lv 20:10; fpl. נֹאֲפוֹת Ez 16:38 + 2 times;— lit. commit adultery: usually of man, always with wife of another; c. acc. woman, Lv 20:10(×2) (H), Pr 6:32; elsewhere abs. Ex 20:14 = Dt 5:17 (Ten Words), Je 5:7; 7:9; 23:14 Ho 4:2; pt. m. Lv 20:10 (H), Jb 24:15. of women, only pt. Lv 20:10 (H), Ez 16:38; 23:45(×2). fig. of idolatrous worship, את האבן ואת העץ Je 3:9. Pf. 3 fs. נִאֲפָה Je 3:8; 3 mpl. נִאֵ֑פוּ Ez 23:37(×2); Impf. 3 mpl. יְנַאֲפוּ Je 29:23; 3 fpl. תְּנָאַפְנָה Ho 4:13, 14; Pt. מְנָאֵף Is 57:3; pl. מְנָאֲפִים Je 9:1 + 4 times; f. מְנָאָ֑פֶת Pr 30:20 + 2 times;— lit. commit adultery: of man, c. acc. woman, Je 29:23; pt. pl. Je 9:2; 23:10 Ho 7:4 Mal 3:5 ψ 50:18. of woman, abs. Ho 4:13, 14; pt. 3:1 Pr 30:20; pl. Ez 16:32; 23:37. fig. of idolatrous worship, אֶת־גִּלּוּלֵיהֶן Ez 23:37; abs. Je 3:8, זֶרַע מְנָאֵף Is 57:3.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 24 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (2 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «נָאַף» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
לֹ֣֖אתִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף
Word for word: not you.must.commit.adultery
JPS 1917: Thou shalt not commit adultery.
וְלֹ֖֣אתִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף
Word for word: and not you.must.commit.adultery
JPS 1917: Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
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