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נִדָּה

«נִדָּה» in the Tanakh dictionary: impurity — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 29 times · Key: 5079 · BDB: נִדָּה

Glosses

impurity (6); of.impurity (5); her.menstruous (4)

Meaning (OSHB)

impurity tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.f. impurity tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. impurity (as abhorrent, shunned);—abs. נ׳ Ez 18:6 +; cstr. נִדַּת Lv 12:2 +; sf. נִדָּתָהּ v 5 +;—impurity (especially P and Ezek.): of ceremonial impurity, as union with brother’s wife, Lv 20:21; especially of menstruation Ez 18:6 (read אִשָּׁה בְּנִדָּתָהּ for MT א׳ נִדָּה 𝔖 Co), טְמֵאַת הַנּ׳ 22:10, cf. 36:17, נִדַּת דְּוֹתָהּ Lv 12:2, cf. v 5; 15:19, 20, 24, 25 (עֶת־נִדּ׳), v 25(×2), v 26 (מִשְׁכַּב נִדּ׳), v 26 (טֻמְאַת נִדּ׳), v 33; 18:19; of defilement contracted by contact with a corpse, מֵי (הַ)נִּדָּה water of impurity (i.e. to remove it, cf. Di) Nu 19:9, 13, 20, 21(×2); 31:23. fig. (with allusion to cerem. usage), impure thing, Ez 7:19, 20 (of gold), La 1:17 (of Jerus.); of idolatry, immorality, etc., 2 Ch 29:5 Ezr 9:11 (אֶרֶץ נִדָּה), v 11, Zc 13:1 (לְחַטַּאת וּלְנִדָּה).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 24 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (7 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (4 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «נִדָּה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Ezekiel 22:10

עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃

Word for word: [the].nakedness of.a.father someone.has.uncovered in you the.[woman].unclean of the.menstruation they.have.humiliated in you

JPS 1917: In thee have they uncovered their fathers' nakedness; in thee have they humbled her that was unclean in her impurity.

Leviticus 18:19

וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֖ה בְּנִדַּ֣ת טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ לֹ֣א תִקְרַ֔ב לְגַלּ֖וֹת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃

Word for word: and to a.woman in the.menstruous.impurity her.uncleanness her not you.will.draw.near to uncover nakedness her

JPS 1917: And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

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