עָבַט
Used: 5 times · Key: 5670 · BDB: עָבַט
Glosses
generously.(lend) (1); take.as.pledge (1); you (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
take a pledge tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. denom. take give pledge tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. denom. take or give a pledge;— Inf. cstr. לַעֲבֹט Dt 24:10 to take possession of a thing pledged (c. acc. cogn.); Impf. 2 ms. give a pledge תַּעֲבֹט Dt 15:6 (i.e. borrow). Pf. 2 ms. וְהַעֲבַטְתָּ֫ גּוֹיִם רַבִּים v 6 and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges (i.e. lend to them); Impf. 3 ms. sf. + Inf. abs. הַעֲבֵט תַּעֲבִיטֶנּוּ v 8 thou shalt surely lend to him (lit. as above). Impf. יְעַבְּטוּן Jo 2:7 hardly makes sense (lend on pledge = interchange?); most read יְעַבְּתוּן; יְעַוְּתוּן We, cf. Now Dr GASm; Gr יַטּוּן.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (2 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «עָבַט» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
כִּֽי־תַשֶּׁ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָמַשַּׁ֣את מְא֑וּמָה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לַעֲבֹ֥ט עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃
Word for word: (dm) you.will.lend to neighbor your a.loan of.anything not you.will.go into house his to take.as.pledge pledge his
JPS 1917: When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
כִּֽי־פָתֹ֧חַ תִּפְתַּ֛ח אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ ל֑וֹ וְהַעֲבֵט֙ תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ דֵּ֚י מַחְסֹר֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֶחְסַ֖ר לֽוֹ׃
Word for word: (dm) generously.(open) you.will.open (et) hand your to him and generously.(lend) you will.lend.to.him sufficiency his.lack his which it.will.be.lacking to him
JPS 1917: but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.
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