עָרוּם
Used: 11 times · Key: 6175 · BDB: עָרוּם
Glosses
a.sensible.[person] (3); of.crafty.[people] (2); [is].sensible (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
crafty tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
adj. crafty, shrewd, sensible tree →
The whole BDB entry
adj. crafty, shrewd, sensible;— crafty, ע׳ as pred., of serpent Gn 3:1; pl. as subst. מַחְשְׁבוֹת עֲרוּמִים Jb 5:12, לְשׁוֹן ע׳ 15:5. in Pr, in good sense (opp. אֱוִיל, כְּסִיל, פֶּתִי); as attrib. אָדָם עָרוּם Pr 12:23 a shrewd or sensible man; ע׳ as subst. = id., v 16; 13:16, so חָכְמַת ע׳ 14:8; = prudent man 14:15; 22:3; 27:12; pl. עֲרוּמִים 14:18.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 11 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (13 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (8 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «עָרוּם» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
נָחֲל֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם אִוֶּ֑לֶת וַֽ֝עֲרוּמִ֗ים יַכְתִּ֥רוּ דָֽעַת׃
Word for word: they.inherit naive.people foolishness and sensible.[people] they.surround knowledge
JPS 1917: The thoughtless come into possession of folly; but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.
עָר֤וּם רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה נִסְתָּ֑ר פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם עָבְר֥וּ נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃
Word for word: a.sensible.[person] he.sees evil he.hides.himself naive.people they.pass.on they.are.punished
JPS 1917: A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the thoughtless pass on, and are punished.
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