פְּרָת
Used: 19 times · Key: 6578 · BDB: פְּרָת
Glosses
of.Euphrates (11); to (3); Euphrates (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
Euphrates tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
n.pr. flum. Euphrates tree →
The whole BDB entry
n.pr. flum. Euphrates, Ευφρατης (Assyrian Purattu DlPa 169 ff., whence OPers. Ufrâtu, SpiegAPK 211);—the greatest river of W. Asia; פ׳ Gn 2:14, נְהַר פ׳ 15:18 (both secondary phrases in J), נְהַר פ׳ also 2 S 8:3 (Qr, v. נָהָר), Je 46:2, 6, 10 Dt 1:7; 11:24; Jos 1:4 (D), 2 K 23:29; 24:7; 1 Ch 5:9; 18:3; נהר om. Je 13:4, 5, 6, 7 (where Ew Hi Marti, after SchickZPV iii. 11, think of some other פְּרָת, but Gf Gie and most defend Euphrates), 51:63 2 Ch 35:20 (cf. Gn 2:14 supr.); name not certainly attested before D Je; on earlier הַנָּהָר for this river v. נ׳.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 19 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «פְּרָת» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ בִּפְרָ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אוֹתִֽי׃
Word for word: and I.went and I hid.it at Perath just as he.had.commanded Yahweh me
JPS 1917: So I went, and hid it in Perath, as the LORD commanded me.
אַל־יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֙וֹנָה֙ עַל־יַ֣ד נְהַר־פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃
Word for word: not let.him.flee the.swift [one] and not let.him.escape the warrior northward on the.side of.the.river of.Euphrates they.will.stumble and they.will.fall
JPS 1917: The swift cannot flee away, nor the mighty man escape; in the north by the river Euphrates have they stumbled and fallen.
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