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פֶּתִי

«פֶּתִי» in the Tanakh dictionary: simple — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 16 times · Key: 6612 · BDB: פֶּ֫תִי

Glosses

naive.people (4); a.naive.person (3); O.naive.people (2)

Meaning (OSHB)

simple tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

adj. simple open-minded tree →

The whole BDB entry

[for פָּתַי LagBN 52 BaZMG xiii (1888), 353; NB 320] adj. simple, poss. as open-minded;—פֶּ֫תִי Pr 9:4 +, פֶּ֑תִי ψ 19:8 +; pl. פְּתָאיִם (Ges§ 93 x) 116:6 + 6 times Pr; פְּתָיִים 119:130 Pr 22:3; פְּתָיִם 1:22, 32;—simple, as subst. concr.: open to the instruction of wisdom or folly, Pr 9:4, 16; believing every word 14:15; lacking עָרְמָה 1:4; 8:5; 19:25; needing בין ψ 119:130, חכמה 19:8 Pr 21:11; in good sense, שׁנר פתאים י׳ ψ 116:6 י׳ preserveth the simple-minded; but usually tendency to bad sense; פתאים love פתי Pr 1:22; inherit אִוֶּלֶת 14:18, are easily enticed, misled and go back 1:32; 7:7; 9:6; 22:3 = 27:12; causing temple to need atonement Ez 45:20 (‖ שׁגה).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 16 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (10 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (6 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «פֶּתִי» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 119:130

פֵּ֖תַח דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ יָאִ֗יר מֵבִ֥ין פְּתָיִֽים׃

Word for word: the.opening your.words your it.gives.light [it.is].giving.understanding.to simple.people

JPS 1917: The opening of Thy words giveth light; it giveth understanding unto the simple.

Proverbs 8:5

הָבִ֣ינוּ פְתָאיִ֣ם עָרְמָ֑ה וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים הָבִ֥ינוּ לֵֽב׃

Word for word: understand O.naive.people prudence and O.fools understand heart

JPS 1917: O ye thoughtless, understand prudence, and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart.

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