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רֹתֶם

«רֹתֶם» in the Tanakh dictionary: broom-plant — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 4 times · Key: 7574 · BDB: רֹ֫תֶם

Glosses

a.broom.plant (2); of.broom.plants (2)

Meaning (OSHB)

broom-plant tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. broom-plant, retem tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. 1 K 19:5 a kind of broom-shrub, broom-plant, retem (NH id.; Arabic رَتَمٌ (on form LagBN 152); 𝔗 רִיתְמָא, all = BH);—abs. ר׳ אֶחָד 1 K 19:5, ר׳ אחת v 4 Kt (אֶחָד Qr); pl. שֹׁרֶשׁ רְתָמִים לַחְמָם Jb 30:4 (on text v. Bu Cheinfr.); גַּחֲלֵי רְתָמִים ψ 120:4, RobBR i. 84, 203, 205, 500 LöwNo. 313 PostHastings, DB, ‘Juniper’ CheEncy. Bib. ‘Juniper’.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «רֹתֶם» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 120:4

חִצֵּ֣י גִבּ֣וֹר שְׁנוּנִ֑ים עִ֝֗ם גַּחֲלֵ֥י רְתָמִֽים׃

Word for word: arrows of.a.warrior sharpened with burning.coals of.broom.plants

JPS 1917: Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.

Job 30:4

הַקֹּטְפִ֣ים מַלּ֣וּחַ עֲלֵי־שִׂ֑יחַ וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ רְתָמִ֣ים לַחְמָֽם׃

Word for word: [those who].pluck.off mallow on bush[es] and.[the] root of.broom.plants their.food them

JPS 1917: They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food.

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