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שָׁכֵן

«שָׁכֵן» in the Tanakh dictionary: inhabitant — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 20 times · Key: 7934 · BDB: שָׁכֵן

Glosses

neighbors (14); a.neighbor (2); an.inhabitant (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

inhabitant tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

adj. inhabitant, neighbour tree →

The whole BDB entry

adj. inhabitant, neighbour;—שׁ׳ Is 33:24 +; cstr. שְׁכַן Ho 10:5; sf. שְׁכֵנוֹ Ex 12:4; שְׁכֵנָ֑יִכְי֯ 2 K 4:3, etc.; f. sf. שְׁכֶנְתָּהּ Ex 3:22; fpl. שְׁכֵנוֹת Ru 4:17;— inhabitant, Is 33:24 Ho 10:5. neighbour: woman Ex 3:22 (E); pl. Ru 4:17; man Ex 12:4 (P) Je 6:21; Pr 27:10, pl. 2 K 4:3; of places Dt 1:7; nations, to Judah Ez 16:26 ψ 79:12; הֶרְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵי(נוּ) 44:14; 79:4, cf. 31:12; 89:42; מָדוֹן לשׁ׳ 80:7; to Edom Je 49:10; to Sodom v 18; 50:40; to י׳ 11:14 (because to people).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 19 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (4 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (4 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שָׁכֵן» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 89:42

שַׁ֭סֻּהוּ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הָיָ֥ה חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה לִשְׁכֵנָֽיו׃

Word for word: they have.plundered.him all [those.who].pass.by of.[the].road he.has.become a.reproach to neighbors his

JPS 1917: All that pass by the way spoil him; he is become a taunt to his neighbours.

Psalms 79:4

הָיִ֣ינוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Word for word: we.have.become a.reproach to neighbors our mockery and derision to.[those] around us

JPS 1917: We are become a taunt to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.

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