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שָׁלַךְ

«שָׁלַךְ» in the Tanakh dictionary: throw — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 125 times · Key: 7993 · BDB: שָׁלַךְ

Glosses

he.threw (16); they.threw (9); he (6)

Meaning (OSHB)

throw tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. throw, fling, cast (Ph. שלך in cp. n.pr., meaning dub.; Arabic سَلَكَ is travel (or cause to travel) along a road, cause to enter);—Pf. 3 ms. הִשְׁלִיךְ Am 8:3 +; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְהִשְׁלַכְתּוֹ Je 51:63; 2 fpl. consec. וְהִשְׁלַכְתֶּ֫נָה Am 4:3, etc.; Impf. יַשְׁלִיךְ Is 2:20, וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ Ju 9:17 +, etc.; Imv. ms. הַשְׁלֵךְ Ex 7:9 ψ 55:23, fs. הַשְׁלִיכִי Je 7:29, etc.; Inf. abs. הַשְׁלֵךְ Je 22:19; 36:23; cstr. הַשְׁלִיךְ Ec 3:5, 6, etc.; Pt. מַשְׁלִיךְ Mi 2:5 ψ 147:17, etc.;— usually human subj., throw, cast: acc. rei, with many prep.: e.g. אֶל loc. 2 K 23:12; Ez 5:4; Zc 5:8(×2) +, also (acc. rei om.) Ex 15:25 (J), Nu 19:6 (P) +; ב loc, Ex 32:24 (E), Ez 7:19 +; rarely ל loc. 2 Ch 30:14 and (acc. om.) 24:10; עַל loc. 2 K 23:6, ה—ָ loc. Ex 4:3(×2), שָׁ֫מָּה Ju 8:25; 2 K 6:6 (acc. om.), etc.; especially of casting dead bodies, אֶל loc. Jos 8:29 (J), 10:27 (J), + 3 times, ב loc. Am 8:3; 2 K 9:25, 26; 13:21, מֵהָֽלְאָה לְ Je 22:19; acc. rei + אֶל pers. 1 K 19:19; 2 S 20:22 (acc. om.); acc. rei c. עַל pers. Na 3:6; Ju 9:53; 2 S 11:21 (+ מֵעַל), etc.; acc. rei + מִיָּד Ex 32:19 (E), cf. Dt 9:17 (מֵעַל); + ל of animal Ex 22:30 (E), Is 2:20, etc. ψ c. acc. pers., אֶל of pit Gn 37:22 (E), Je 38:6, 9, ב of pit Gn 37:20 (E), c. ה loc. v 24 (E; pit), Ex 1:22 (J), cf. Am 4:3 (si vera l.); תַּחַת loc. Gn 21:15 (E); acc. י׳, fig., c. אַהֲרֵי גַוֶּךָ֑ 1 K 14:9 (of apostasy), Ez 23:35, so י׳’s law Ne 9:26, words (אַחֲרֵי pers. reflex.) ψ 50:17. throw away, acc. rei Ju 15:17 (מִיָּדוֹ), 2 K 7:15; Ez 20:7, 8 ψ 2:3 (מִן reflex.), Ec 3:5 (opp. = כָּנַס); acc. om. Je 7:29; Jo 1:7 (of locusts); abs. Ec 3:6 (opp. שָׁמַר); acc. of transgr. Ez 18:31 (fig.; מֵעַל reflex.). cast off, shed, blossom (like flower) Jb 15:33. cast down (late), subj. goat, acc. ram, Dn 8:7 (אַ֫רְצָה) little horn, acc. אֱמֶת v 12 (id.); acc. pers. (lit.) 2 Ch 25:12 (מִן loc.), Jb 18:7 his (own) counsel felleth him; so prob. Je 9:18 they have overthrown our dwellings (Du reads Hoph.). fig., ψ 55:23 cast על־י׳ thy lot. י׳ subj.: cast, acc. rei, + עַל pers. Jos 10:11 (E), sandal upon Edom ψ 60:10 = 108:10 (sign of possession); ice (no prep.) 147:17 shoot against Nu 35:20; Jb 27:22. acc. pers. + ב loc. 2 K 2:16 (subj. רוּחַ י׳), Ne 9:11; Jon 2:4 (+ acc. loc.); + אַ֫רְצָה Ez 28:17 (fig.); אֶל loc. (of exile) Dt 29:27; especially of י׳’s rejecting men, acc. pers. + מֵעַל פָּנָיו 2 K 13:23; 24:20, cf. 2 K 17:20; Je 7:15(×2); 52:3, also ψ 51:13 and (without מִן) 71:9; casting sins (acc.) אַחֲרֵי גֵּוְךָ Is 38:17, ב loc. Mi 7:19. cast down, honour of Israel + acc. loc. מִן loc., La 2:1; acc. pers. ψ 102:11 (opp. נָשָׂא). phrases: הִשׁ׳ גּוֹרָל †Jos 18:8, 10 (RD) cast lots ל in behalf of; מַשׁ׳ חֶבֶל בְגוֹרָל Mi 2:5 (v. גּוֹרָל 3, i. חֶבֶל 2); מַשׁ׳ בַּיְאוֹר חַכָּה Is 19:8 i.e. fishermen; וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ נַפְשׁוֹ מִנֶּגֶד Ju 9:17, v. נֶגֶד 2 c; מִשִּׁנָּיו אַשׁ׳ טָ֑רֶף Jb 29:17 out of his teeth I cast the prey. Pf. 3 ms. הֻשְׁלַךְ Dn 8:11; 2 ms. הָשְׁלַכְתָּ Is 14:19, etc.; Impf. 2 fs. וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי Ez 16:5; 3 mpl. יֻשְׁלָ֑כוּ Is 34:3; Pt. מֻשְׁלָךְ 2 S 20:21, etc.;— be thrown, cast, subj. head, אֶל pers. + בְּעַד of wall 2 S 20:21; carcass, ב loc. 1 K 13:24, 25, 28; Je 14:16; לַחֹרֶב 36:30. be cast forth, out, abs. of dead Is 34:3; מִן of grave 14:19; אֶל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה Ez 16:5 (Jerus. personified as infant); עַל־הָאָרֶץ Je 22:28 (of exile). be cast down, לָאָרֶץ Ez 19:12 (Isr., fig. of vine); abs. of sanctuary Dn 8:11. metaph., be cast, על of י׳ ψ 22:11 (i.e. on his protection).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 102 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «שָׁלַךְ» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 18:7

יֵֽ֭צְרוּ צַעֲדֵ֣י אוֹנ֑וֹ וְֽתַשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ עֲצָתֽוֹ׃

Word for word: they.are.restricted the.steps his.strength his and it throws.him.down plan[s] his.own

JPS 1917: The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.

Psalms 2:3

נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃

Word for word: let.us.tear.apart (et) fetters their and let.us.throw away from.us ropes their

JPS 1917: 'Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.'

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