אַלּוּף
Used: 9 times · Key: lemma:אַלּוּף · BDB: אַלּוּף
Glosses
a.close.friend (3); [were].the.close.friend (1); a.tame.one (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
tame tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
adj. tame n.m. tree →
The whole BDB entry
adj. tame—א׳ abs. Mi 7:5 +; cstr. Pr 2:17 +; sf. אַלּוּפִי ψ 55:14; pl. אַלֻּפִים Je 13:21, sf. אַלּוּפֵינוּ ψ 144:14, etc.;— tame, docile, כֶּבֶשׂ אַלּוּף a docile (gentle) lamb Je 11:19. n.m. friend, intimate ψ 55:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּע) Mi 7:5 (‖ רֵעַ) Pr 16:28; 17:9 Je 13:21; of a woman’s husband א׳ נְעוּרֶיהָ Pr 2:17; fig. of י׳ as husband of Judah, id., Je 3:4. i.q. 1. אֶלֶף; אַלּוּפֵינוּ מְסֻבָּלִים ψ 144:14 (i.e. cows).
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 9 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (8 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (7 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «אַלּוּף» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹת יְשַׁלַּ֣ח מָד֑וֹן וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ןמַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
Word for word: a.person of.perversiti(es) he.sends.out strife and a.slanderer [is].separating a.close.friend
JPS 1917: A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends.
מְֽכַסֶּה־פֶּ֭שַׁע מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אַהֲבָ֑ה וְשֹׁנֶ֥ה בְ֝דָבָ֗ר מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
Word for word: [one.who].conceals a.transgression [is].seeking love and [one.who].repeats (in).a matter [is].separating a.close.friend
JPS 1917: He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that harpeth on a matter estrangeth a familiar friend.
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