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כַּעַס

«כַּעַס» in the Tanakh dictionary: vexation — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 4 times · Key: lemma:כַּעַס · BDB: כַּ֫עַס

Glosses

grief (2); vexation (2)

Meaning (OSHB)

vexation tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. vexation, anger tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. vexation, anger;—כ׳ Dt 32:27 + 13 times; כָּ֑עַס Pr 21:19 Ec 1:18; sf. כַּעְסִי 1 S 1:16 כַּעַסְךָ ψ 85:5, כַּעְסוֹ Pr 12:16 1 K 15:30; pl. כְּעָסִים 2 K 23:26.—vexation: of men, especially caused by unmerited treatment, 1 S 1:6, 16 Pr 12:16; 17:25; 21:19; 27:3 Ec 7:9. vexation, anger of Yahweh (caused especially by worship of other gods) 1 K 15:30; 21:22 2 K 23:26; כ׳ עִמָּנוּ ψ 85:5 anger (of Yahweh) with us; כ׳ בָּנָיו Dt 32:19 anger against his sons, כ׳ אוֹיֵב v 27 anger against the enemy (both obj. gen. see Di; RV provocation of, cf. Dr); כ׳ קָרְבָּנָם Ez 20:28 provocation of their offering (so RV but Co del., rightly). vexation, grief ψ 6:8; 10:14; 31:10 Ec 1:18; 2:23; 7:3; 11:10, also כעס 5:16 acc. Ew al.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «כַּעַס» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 5:2

כִּֽי־לֶֽ֭אֱוִיל יַהֲרָג־כָּ֑עַשׂ וּ֝פֹתֶ֗ה תָּמִ֥ית קִנְאָֽה׃

Word for word: (dm) (to).a fool it.slays vexation and a.simple.[person] it.kills jealousy

JPS 1917: For anger killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.

Job 6:2

ל֗וּ שָׁק֣וֹל יִשָּׁקֵ֣ל כַּעְשִׂ֑י וְ֝הַוָּתִ֗י בְּֽמֹאזְנַ֥יִם יִשְׂאוּ־יָֽחַד׃

Word for word: if actually.(weigh) it.will.be.weighed grief my and destruction my in.[the] balances people.will.raise together

JPS 1917: Oh that my vexation were but weighed, and my calamity laid in the balances altogether!

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