Integrating syntactic theory and variationist analysis: The structure of negative indefinites in regional dialects of British English
What it is about
The paper compares three ways of negating a clause with an indefinite: not-negation (I didn't have any money), no-negation (I had no money) and negative concord (I didn't have no money). The data are spoken, from informal conversations in Glasgow, Tyneside and Salford. Two syntactic accounts are tested: Account 1 applies Zeijlstra's agreement theory to all three variants, and Account 2 derives no-negation by movement from inside the noun phrase. Tokens are coded for verb type, verb complexity and discourse status, and analysed with a chi-square test and a mixed-effects logistic regression. The variant frequencies differ across the three places (chi-square 26.64, 4 degrees of freedom, p < 0.001). No-negation is most frequent with existentials and with be and have, and rare with lexical verbs.
Ideas
- I1. Turn the verb-type pattern into a rule in the generator for negative clauses: after existentials and be/have, prefer no-negation; after lexical verbs, prefer not-negation. Keep the choice and its reason in the rule. Measure the variant counts by verb class over the negative sentences of UD EWT, held in BTreeMap order.
- I2. Before claiming any dialect rule, run the paper's test: a chi-square over the variant counts per place. Add a shuffled-place-label control; if the test still finds a difference, the table is wrong.
- I3. Code discourse status (old information, new information) with a deterministic rule in
prag/src/frames.rs, for example: a negated noun phrase whose referent was mentioned earlier. Check the coder against a hand-coded sample of at least 50 tokens before using its output.
For Mova
The relevant chapters are 27. Negation (the three variants) and 08. National varieties (regional variation). The code is the polarity part of prag and prag/src/frames.rs. The measures: variant counts by verb class, the chi-square statistic, and the agreement of the discourse coder with a hand-coded sample.
Cite
@article{childs2017integrating,
title = {{Integrating syntactic theory and variationist analysis: The structure of negative indefinites in regional dialects of British English}},
author = {Childs, Claire},
journal = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.5334/gjgl.287},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.287}
}References
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- How to cite this article: Childs, Claire. 2017. Integrating syntactic theory and variationist analysis: The structure of negative indefinites in regional dialects of British English. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 2(1): 106. 1–31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.287 ↗ our card
- Submitted: 31 October 2016 find
- Published: 14 December 2017 find
- Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by Ubiquity Press. OPEN ACCESS ↗
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