Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / docs / papers / Aramaic / Attributive Constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic

Attributive Constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic

What it is about

A book on how NENA dialects (north Iraq, south-east Turkey, west Iran) link a noun to its attribute — a possessor, an adjective, a relative clause, an ordinal — and how much of their variation comes from inherited Aramaic and how much from contact with Kurdish, Persian, Turkish and Arabic (pattern vs matter replication in the sense of Matras and Sakel). Chapter 2 sets up a typology of attributive constructions from general typology and from Semitic: relational nouns and the category of state, the construct state across Semitic, the analytic linker, and Goldenberg's Semitic typology. Chapter 3 applies it to Classical Syriac as the historical baseline: possessive suffixes (X-his), the construct state (X.cst Y), the analytic linker with d- (X d-Y) for pronominal, clausal, adjectival, adverbial and ordinal attributes, the double annexation construction (X-his d-Y, "his house, of the king"), a dative linker, and adjectives by juxtaposition with agreement. Chapter 4 separates the NENA "D-markers" — the d- proclitic, an -əd suffix on the head, and a d- genitive prefix — by clitic vs affix criteria, and later chapters describe individual dialects (e.g. Jewish Zakho) and the contact explanations. The card is written from the contents, chapter 1 and the outline of chapters 2–4.

Ideas

For Mova

I1 goes into Particles and syntax of Biblical Aramaic and The noun in Biblical Aramaic (with notes in Particles and syntax of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Particles and syntax of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic); I2 is a rule for an Aramaic segmenter alongside tools/hbo and for tools/langseg; I3 is a rule for prag/world on Aramaic and Hebrew noun phrases; I4 is a measure in Biblical Aramaic texts, annotated.

Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.17169/refubium-25198

@book{gutman2018attributive,
  title = {{Attributive Constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic}},
  author = {Gutman, Ariel},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.17169/refubium-25198},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-25198}
}

References

279 references, 1 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

  1. Abdulla, Jamal Jalal & Ernest N. McCarus. 1967. Kurdish basic course: Dialect of Sulaimania, Iraq. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. find
  2. Acuña-Fariña, Juan Carlos. 1999. On apposition. English Language and Linguistics 3. 59–81. find
  3. Alichoran, Joseph & Jean Sibille. 2013. L’araméen. In Georg Kremnitz (ed.), Histoire sociale des langues de France, 869–875. Presses universitaires de Rennes. (Edité) avec le concours de Fañch Broudic et du collectif HSLF. find
  4. Arnold, Werner (ed.). n.d. SemArch – Semitisches Tonarchiv. Technical realization Hafis El-Ghannam. Archive of recordings of living Semitic languages, curated at the University of Heidelberg. http://www.semarch.uni-hd.de. Arnold, Werner. 1990. Das Neuwestaramäische. Vol. V. Grammatik (Semitica Viva 4/V). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. Audio: http://www.semarch.uni-hd.de/ dokumentgruppen.php43?ST_ID=5&DT_ID=8. ↗
  5. Arnold, Werner. 2006. Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen. Zweite, revidierte und erwiterte Auflage (Semitica Viva - Series Didactica 1). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  6. Arnold, Werner & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.). 2002. „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. Assemanus, Josephus Simonius (ed.). 1719. Bibliotheca orientalis Clementino-Vaticana: De scriporibus syris orthodoxis. Rome. Reprinted 1975 by Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim. Assemanus, Stephanus Evodius (ed.). 1743. Sancti Ephraem Syri: Opera omnia. Rome. Assemanus, Stephanus Evodius (ed.). 1748. Acta martyrum orientalium et occidentalium. Rome. find
  7. Avinery, Iddo. 1988. וכאז ידוהי לש ימראה בינה [The Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Zākhō]. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of the Sciences & Humanities. In Hebrew. find
  8. Baars, W. & H. Schneider. 1972. Prayer of Manasseh. In the Peshiṭta Institute (ed.), The Old Testament in Syriac according to the Peshiṭta version, vol. IV/6 Canticles or Odes, Prayer of Manasseh, Apocryphal Psalms, Psalms of Solomon, Tobit, I (3) Esdras. Leiden: Brill. find
  9. Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter & Adrian Gully. 2004. Modern Written Arabic: A comprehensive grammar. London: Routledge. find
  10. Bakker, Dirk. 2011. Bardaisan’s book of the laws of the countries: A computer-assisted linguistic analysis. Leiden University dissertation. find
  11. Balaÿ, Christophe & Hossein Esmaïli. 2013. Manuel de persan: Le persan au quotidien. 3rd edn. (Langues Inalco). Paris: Langues & Mondes - L’Asiathèque. find
  12. Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur A. 2013a. Adnominal possessive and subordinating particles in Semitic languages. In Colette Bodelot, Hana Gruet-Skrabalova & François Trouilleux (eds.), Morphologie, syntaxe et sémantique des subordonnants, 133–150. Clermont-Ferrand: Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal. find
  13. Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur A. 2013b. Introduction to the grammar of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Textbooks of Near Eastern Languages III/3). Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. find
  14. Barker, Chris. 1995. Possessive descriptions. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. find
  15. Becker, Karl Ferdinand. 1830. A grammar of the German language. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. find
  16. Bedir Khan, Djeladet & Roger Lescot. 1970. Grammaire kurde (dialect kurmandji). Paris: Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient. find
  17. Bedir Khan, Kamuran Aali. 1960. Lanuge kurde: Eléments de grammaire extraits des cours donnés à l’Ecole Nationale des Langues Orientales Vivantes. 2nd edn. Paris. Benedictus, Petrus (ed.). 1740. Sancti Ephraem Syri: Opera omnia. Rome. find
  18. Benmamoun, Elabbas. 2005. Construct state. In Kees Versteegh (ed.), Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, vol. 1, 477–482. Leiden: Brill. find
  19. Ben-Rahamim, Yosef. 2006. םידחא םירבדו תחא הפש [One language and one speech]: אד'ענו אימרוא יגהל - השדח תיחרזמ תימראב םיטסקט [Texts in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Azerbaijan (Urmia and Naġda)]. Jerusalem: Ben-Zvi Institute. find
  20. Beyer, Klaus. 1986. The Aramaic language: Its distribution and subdivisions. Trans. from German by John F. Healey. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. find
  21. Bickel, Balthasar & Johanna Nichols. 2013. Obligatory possessive inflection. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/58. ↗
  22. Blau, Joyce. 1975. Le kurde de ʿAmādiya et de Djabal Sindjār: Analyse linguistique, textes folkloriques, glossaires (Travaux de l’Institut d’Études Iraniennes de l’Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle 8). Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. find
  23. Blau, Joyce. 1980. Manuel de kurde: Dialecte sorani (Institut d’Études Iraniennes de l’Université de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, Documents et Ouvrages de Reference 2). Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. Re-edited as Methode de Kurde. Sorani ﱏارﯚﺳ . Paris: L’Haramattan, 2000. find
  24. Bögel, Tina & Miriam Butt. 2013. Possessive clitics and Ezafe in Urdu. In Kersti Börjars, David Denison & Alan Scott (eds.), Morphosyntactic categories and the expression of possession (Linguistics Today 199), 291–322. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ↗
  25. Bögel, Tina, Miriam Butt & Sebastian Sulger. 2008. Urdu Ezafe and the morphology-syntax interface. In Miriam Butt & Tracy Holloway King (eds.), Proceedings of LFG08, 129–149. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. find
  26. Borer, Hagit. 2008. Compounds: The view from Hebrew. In R. Lieber & P. Stekauer (eds.), The Oxford handbook of compounds, 491–511. Oxford: Oxford University Press. find
  27. Borghero, Roberta. 2013. Aspects of grammaticalization in North Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Annali dell’Istituto Orientale di Napoli 73. 67–89. find
  28. Borghero, Roberta. 2015. The present continuous in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of ʿAnkawa and its areal and typological parallels. In Geoffrey Khan & Lidia Napiorkowska (eds.), Neo-Aramaic and its linguistic context (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 14), 187–206. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ↗
  29. Bozdémir, Michel. 1991. Méthode de turc. Vol. 1 (Langues de L’Asie - INALCO). Paris: L’Asiathèque. find
  30. Broadwell, George Aaron. 2008. Turkish suspended affixation is lexical sharing. In Miriam Butt & Tracy Holloway King (eds.), Proceedings of LFG08, 198–213. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. find
  31. Brock, Sebastian P. 1997. Some remarks on the use of the construct in Classical Syriac. In Elie Wardini (ed.), Built on solid rock: Studies in honour of professor Ebbe Egede Knudsen on the occasion of his 65th birthday April 11th 1997 (Serie B: Skrifter 98), 44–60. Oslo: Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning / Novus forlag. find
  32. Brown, Dunstan & Marina Chumakina. 2013. What there might be and what there is: an introduction to canonical typology. In Dunstan Brown, Marina Chumakina & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), Canonical morphology and syntax, 1– 19. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ↗
  33. Brown, Dunstan, Marina Chumakina & Greville G. Corbett (eds.). 2013. Canonical morphology and syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ↗
  34. Bulakh, Maria. 2009. Nota genitivi Za- in Epigraphic Geez. Journal of Semitic Studies 54(2). 393–419. ↗
  35. Burkitt, F. C. (ed.). 1904. Evangelion da-mepharreshe. Cambridge. find
  36. Butt, Miriam & Tracy Holloway King (eds.). 2008. Proceedings of LFG08. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. find
  37. Christophe, Anne, Séverine Millotte, Savita Bernal & Jeff Lidz. 2008. Bootstrapping lexical and syntactic acquisition. Language and Speech 51. 61–75. ↗
  38. Chyet, Michael L. 1995. Neo-Aramaic and Kurdish: An interdisciplinary consideration of their influence on each other. Israel Oriental Studies XV. 219–252. ↗
  39. Chyet, Michael L. 1997. A preliminary list of Aramaic loanwords in Kurdish. In Asma Afsaruddin & A. H. Mathias Zahniser (eds.), Humanism, culture, and language in the Near East: Studies in honor of Georg Krotkoff, 283–300. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ↗
  40. Coghill, Eleanor. 2003. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Alqosh. University of Cambridge dissertation. find
  41. Coghill, Eleanor. 2008. Some notable features in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects of Iraq. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Neo-Aramaic dialect studies: Proceedings of a workshop on Neo-Aramaic held in Cambridge 2005 (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 1), 91–104. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ↗
  42. Coghill, Eleanor. 2014. Differential object marking in Neo-Aramaic. Linguistics 52(2). 335–364. ↗
  43. Coghill, Eleanor. 2016. The rise and fall or ergativity in Neo-Aramaic: Cycles of alignment change. Oxford: Oxford University Press. find
  44. Coghill, Eleanor. 2018. North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic and language contact. In Anthony Grant (ed.), The Oxford handbook of language contact. Oxford: Oxford University Press, to appear. find
  45. Cohen, Eran. 2008. Adjectival ša syntagms and adjectives in Old Babylonian. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 71(1). 25–52. ↗
  46. Cohen, Eran. 2010. Marking nucleus and attribute in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. In Proceeding of the VIII Afro-Asiatic Congress (September 2008, Naples) (Studi Maghrebini (Nuova Serie) VII), 79–94. find
  47. Cohen, Eran. 2012. The syntax of Neo-Aramaic: the Jewish dialect of Zakho (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 13). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  48. Cohen, Eran. 2013. Attribute. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 1, 235–239. Leiden: Brill. find
  49. Cohen, Eran. 2015. Head-marking in Neo-Aramaic genitive constructions and the ezafe construction in Kurdish. In Aaron M. Butts (ed.), Semitic languages in contact (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 82), 114–125. Leiden: Brill. ↗
  50. Cohen, Eran. 2018. The determination system in the dialect of Jewish Zakho. To appear in a Festschrift for Ariel Shisha-Halevy. find
  51. Comrie, Bernard, Martin Haspelmath & Balthasar Bickel. 2008. The Leipzig glossing rules: Conventions for interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses (revised version of February 2008). http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/resources/glossing-rules.php. ↗
  52. Comrie, Bernard & Sandra A. Thompson. 2007. Lexical nominalization. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 3: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 2nd edn., 334–381. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. find
  53. Creissels, Denis. 2009. Construct forms of nouns in African languages. In Peter K. Austin, Oliver Bond, Monik Charette, David Nathan & Peter Sells (eds.), Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 2, 73–82. London: SOAS. find
  54. Cristofaro, Sonia. 2015. Synchronic vs. diachronic explanations of typological universals: redefining the role of frequency. Paper presented at the conference Diversity linguistics: retrospect and prospect, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig, 1–3 May 2015. http://www.eva . mpg . de / fileadmin/content_files/linguistics/conferences/2015- diversity- linguistics/ Cristoforo_handout.pdf. ↗
  55. Croft, William. 2011. Radical construction grammar: Syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. find
  56. Danon, Gabi. 2008. Definiteness spreading in the Hebrew construct state. Lingua 118(7). 872–906. ↗
  57. Dion, Paul-E. 1978. The language spoken in ancient Samʾal. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37(2). 115–118. find
  58. Dixon, R. M. W. 2010. Basic linguistic theory. Vol. 2: Grammatical topics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. find
  59. Doron, Edit. 2014. The adjectival construct in Hebrew. In Nurit Melnik (ed.), Proceedings of IATL 2013 (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 72), 15–32. find
  60. Doron, Edit & Irit Meir. 2013. Construct state: Modern Hebrew. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 1, 581–589. Leiden: Brill. find
  61. Drijvers, Han J.W. (ed.). 1965. The book of the laws of the countries: Dialogue on fate of Bardaiṣan of Edessa. Assen: Van Gorcum. Reprint 2007 by Gorgias Press, with new introduction by Jan Willem Drijvers. find
  62. Dryer, Matthew S. 2013a. Order of adjective and noun. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/ 87. ↗
  63. Dryer, Matthew S. 2013b. Order of genitive and noun. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/ 86. ↗
  64. Dryer, Matthew S. 2013c. Order of relative clause and noun. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/90. ↗
  65. Dryer, Matthew S. 2015. Affix as a comparative concept. Paper presented at the conference Diversity linguistics: retrospect and prospect, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig, 1–3 May 2015. www . eva . mpg . de / fileadmin/content_files/linguistics/conferences/2015- diversity- linguistics/ Dryer_handout.pdf. find
  66. Dryer, Matthew S. & Martin Haspelmath (eds.). 2013. The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info. ↗
  67. Duval, Rubens. 1881. Traité de grammaire syriaque. Paris: F. Vieweg, libraire-éditeur. find
  68. Edmonds, C. J. 1955. Prepositions and personal affixes in Southern Kurdish. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 17. 490–502. ↗
  69. Erwin, Wallace M. 2004 [1963]. A short reference grammar of Iraqi Arabic (Georgetown Classics in Arabic Language and Linguistics). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. find
  70. Fabri, Ray. 1996. The construct state and the pseudo-construct state in Maltese. Rivista di Linguistica 8(1). 245–274. find
  71. Fairbanks, Gordon H. 1979. The genitive case, its nature, origins and replacements. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa: Working Papers in Linguistics 11(2). 35–43. find
  72. Fassberg, Steven E. 2010. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Challa (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 54). Leiden: Brill. find
  73. Faust, Noam. 2014. Where it’s [at]: A phonological effect of phasal boundaries in the construct state of Modern Hebrew. Lingua 150. 315–331. ↗
  74. Fitzmyer, Joseph A. 1979. A wandering Aramean: Collected aramaic essays. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press. find
  75. Fox, Samuel E. 1997. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Jilu (Semitica Viva 16). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  76. Fox, Samuel E. 2009. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Bohtan (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 9). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ↗
  77. Frankenberg, W. 1912. Euagrius Ponticus (Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen and Philologisch-Historische Klasse, n.f. XIII.2). Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. find
  78. Freedman, David Noel. 1972. The broken construct chain. Biblica 53(4). 534–536. find
  79. Gai, Amikam. 1993. High-load nominal attributes in some Semitic languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society 113(2). 269–270. ↗
  80. Gai, Amikam. 2013. Kəpurtə d Atalja - Ellat puratti: A rare syntactic construction in Modern Syriac and Akkadian. Le Muséon 126(1–2). 21–28. find
  81. Gandon, Ophélie. 2017. Convergence areas in the Caucasus–Western Iran area with respect to relativization strategies. 18e Rencontres Jeunes Chercheurs en Sciences du Langage, Jun 2015, Paris, France. In Actes des 18e rencontres jeunes chercheurs en sciences du langage. https://hal-univ-paris3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01495136. ↗
  82. Garbell, Irene. 1965a. The impact of Kurdish and Turkish on the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Persian Azerbaijan and the adjoining regions. Journal of the American Oriental Society 85(2). 159–177. ↗
  83. Garbell, Irene. 1965b. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic analysis and folkloristic texts (Janua linguarum, Series practica 3). The Hague: Mouton & Co. find
  84. Gesenius, Wilhelm. 1909. Hebräische Grammatik: Völlig umgearbeitet von E. Kautzsch. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel. find
  85. Gil, David. 2013. Genitives, adjectives and relative clauses. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/ 60. ↗
  86. Glinert, Lewis. 1989. The grammar of Modern Hebrew. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. find
  87. Goldberg, Adele E. 1995. Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure (Cognitive Theory of Language and Culture). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. find
  88. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1979. Review of Edward Ullendorff, The Ethiopians: an introduction to country and people. Journal of Semitic Studies 24(2). 321–326. find
  89. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1983. On Syriac sentence-structure. In Michael Sokoloff (ed.), Arameans, Aramaic and the Aramaic literary tradition (Bar-Ilan Studies in Near Eastern Languages and Culture), 97–140. Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press. Reprinted in Studies in Semitic linguistics: Selected writings, 525–568. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1998. find
  90. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1987. תוימש תונושלב היגולופיטו םייריבחת םיסחי [Syntactic relations and typology in semitic languages]. In ורמאנש םירבד :יקצולופ לש ולעפמ תובקעב םינויע תורובגל ועיגהב יקצולופ בקעי דובכל ברעב [Following Polotsky’s teachings: Lectures in honour of H. J. Polotsky on the occasion of his eightieth birthday]. Delivered at the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in a meeting held on the 21st of January 1986, 7–18. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences & Humanities. Translated to English by Shmuel Bar in Studies in Semitic linguistics: Selected writings, 138–147. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1998. find
  91. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1991. On predicative adjectives and Syriac syntax. Bibliotheca Orientalis 48. 716–726. Reprinted in Studies in Semitic linguistics: Selected writings, 579–590. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1998. find
  92. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1995. Attribution in Semitic languages. Langues Orientales Anciennes: Philologie et Linguistique (5–6). 1–20. Reprinted in Studies in Semitic linguistics: Selected writings, 46–65. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1998. find
  93. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1997. Conservative and innovative features in Semitic languages. In Alessandro Bausi & Mauro Tosco (eds.), Afroasiatica Neapoli-tana: Contributi presentati all’8º Incontro di Linguistica Afroasiatica (Camito-Semitica). Napoli, 25-26 Gennaio 1996 (Papers from the 8th Italian Meeting of Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) Linguistics. Naples, January 25-26, 1996) (Studi Afrianistici, Serie Etiopica 6), 3–21. Napoli: Instituto Universitario Orientale. Reprinted in Further studies in Semitic linguistics (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 405), 29–46. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2013. find
  94. Goldenberg, Gideon. 1998. Studies in Semitic linguistics: Selected writings. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. find
  95. Goldenberg, Gideon. 2000. Early Neo-Aramaic and present-day dialectal diversity. Journal of Semitic Studies 45(1). 69–89. Reprinted in Further studies in Semitic linguistics (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 405), 235–252. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2013. ↗
  96. Goldenberg, Gideon. 2002. Two types of phrase adjectivization. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 193–208. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. Reprinted in Further studies in Semitic linguistics (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 405), 123– 139. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2013. find
  97. Goldenberg, Gideon. 2005. Pronouns, copulas and a syntactical revolution in Neo-Semitic. In Alessandro Mengozzi (ed.), Studi Afroasiatici (Afro-Asiatic Studies): XI Incontro Italiano di Linguistica Camitosemitica (11th Italian Meeting of Afro-Asiatic Linguistics) (Materiali linguistici 52), 239–252. Milano: FrancoAngeli. Reprinted in Further studies in Semitic linguistics (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 405), 97–108. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2013. find
  98. Goldenberg, Gideon. 2013a. Semitic languages: Features, structures, relations, processes. Oxford University Press. find
  99. Goldenberg, Gideon. 2013b. Further studies in Semitic linguistics (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 405). Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. find
  100. Goldenberg, Gideon & Mordekhay Zaken. 1990. The book of Ruth in Neo-Aramaic. In Wolfhart Heinrichs (ed.), Studies in Neo-Aramaic (Harvard Semitic Series 36), 151–157. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. ↗
  101. Grassi, Giulia Francesca. 2013. Analytical and synthetic genitive constructions in Old, Imperial and Epigraphic Middle Aramaic. In Reinhard G. Lehmann & Anna Elise Zernecke (eds.), Schrift und Sprache: Papers read at the 10th Mainz international collquium on Ancient Hebrew (MICAH), Mainz, 28–30 October 2011, vol. 15 (KUSATO), 375–434. Kamen: Hermut Spenner. find
  102. Greenblatt, Jared. 2011. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of amədya (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 61). Leiden: Brill. find
  103. Gutman, Ariel. 2008. Reexamination of the bare preterite base in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho. Aramaic Studies 6(1). 59–84. ↗
  104. Gutman, Ariel. 2014. Construct state constructions in Neo-Aramaic: are these compounds? http://www.academia.edu/7804086/Construct_State_Constructions_ in_Neo-Aramaic_Are_These_Compounds. Presentation given at the International Conference on the Cross-linguistic Comparison of Indo-Germanic and Semitic Languages, University of Konstanz, 21–23 July 2014. ↗
  105. Gutman, Ariel. 2015a. Forgetting language: Language change and language death as cases of forgetting. In Giovanni Galizia & David Shulman (eds.), Forgetting: An interdisciplinary conversation (Martin Buber Society of Fellows Notebook Series), 99–112. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. find
  106. Gutman, Ariel. 2015b. Review of Semitic languages: Features, structures, relations, processes, by Gideon Goldenberg (Goldenberg 2013a). Linguistic Typology 19(1). 131–139. find
  107. Gutman, Ariel. 2015c. Some features of the Gaznax dialect (South-East Turkey). In Geoffrey Khan & Lidia Napiorkowska (eds.), Neo-Aramaic and its linguistic context (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 14), 305–321. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  108. Gutman, Ariel. 2016. Attributive constructions in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic: Areal, typological and historical perspectives. University of Konstanz dissertation. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-352520. ↗ our card
  109. Gutman, Ariel. 2017. Can pattern replication be easily established? the case of the Neo-Aramaic Neo-Construct. 18e Rencontres Jeunes Chercheurs en Sciences du Langage, Jun 2015, Paris, France. In Actes des 18e rencontres jeunes chercheurs en sciences du langage. https://hal - univ - paris3 . archives - ouvertes . fr / hal -01495125. ↗
  110. Gutman, Ariel, Isabelle Dautriche, Benoît Crabbé & Anne Christophe. 2015. Bootstrapping the syntactic bootstrapper: Probabilistic labeling of prosodic phrases. Language Acquisition 22(3). 285–309. ↗
  111. Gutman, Ariel & Willem Th. van Peursen. 2011. The two Syriac versions of the Prayer of Manasseh (Gorgias Eastern Christian Studies 30). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  112. Gzella, Holger. 2011. Northwest Semitic in general. In Stefan Weninger (ed.), The Semitic languages: An international handbook (Handbooks of linguistics and communication sciences 36), 425–451. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. find
  113. Häberl, Charles G. 2007. The relative pronoun ḏ- and the pronominal suffixes in Mandaic. Journal of Semitic Studies LII(1). 71–77. ↗
  114. Häberl, Charles G. 2009. The Neo-Mandaic dialect of Khorramshahr (Semitica Viva 45). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  115. Haider, Hubert & Ronald Zwanziger. 1984. Relatively attributive: The “ezāfe”-construction from Old Iranian to Modern Persian. In Jacek Fisiak (ed.), Historical syntax (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 23), 137–172. Berlin: Mouton Publishers. ↗
  116. Haig, Geoffrey. 2004. Alignment in Kurdish: A diachronic perspective. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Habilitation thesis. find
  117. Haig, Geoffrey. 2008. Alignment change in Iranian languages: A construction grammar approach (Empirical approaches to language typology 37). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. find
  118. Haig, Geoffrey. 2011. Linker, relativizer, nominalizer, tense-particle: On the Ezafe in West Iranian. In Foong Ha Yap, Karen Grunow-Hårsta & Janick Wrona (eds.), Nominalization in Asian languages: Diachronic and typological perspectives, 363–390. Amsterdam: Benjamins. ↗
  119. Haig, Geoffrey & Ergin Öpengin. 2014. Kurdish: A critical research review. Kurdish Studies 2(2). 99–122. find
  120. Haig, Geoffrey & Ergin Öpengin. 2018. Kurmanji Kurdish in Turkey: Structure, varieties and status. In Christiane Bulut (ed.), Linguistic minorities in Turkey and Turkic speaking minorities of the peripheries (Turcologica 111). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, to appear. ↗
  121. Hakem, Halkawt. 2012. Dictionnaire kurde-français (sorani). Paris: L’Asiathèque. find
  122. Hartmann, Martin (ed.). 1904. Der kurdische Diwan des Schēch Aḥmed von Ǧezīret Ibn ʿOmar genannt Mälaʾi Ǧizri: Fotolithografie einer handschrift. Berlin: S. Calvary & Co. find
  123. Haspelmath, Martin. 1999. Explaining article-possessor complementarity: Economic motivation in noun phrase syntax. Language 75(2). 227–243. ↗
  124. Haspelmath, Martin. 2010. Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in crosslinguistic studies. Lanuage 86(3). 663–687. ↗
  125. Haspelmath, Martin. 2011. The indeterminacy of word segmentation and the nature of morphology and syntax. Folia Linguistica (54). 31–80. ↗
  126. Haspelmath, Martin. 2015. Defining vs. diagnosing linguistic categories: A case study of clitic phenomena. In Joanna Błaszczak, Dorota Klimek-Jankowska & Krzysztof Migdalski (eds.), How categorical are categories? (Studies in Generative Grammar 122). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ↗
  127. Heinrichs, Wolfhart (ed.). 1990. Studies in Neo-Aramaic (Harvard Semitic Series 36). Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. find
  128. Heinrichs, Wolfhart. 2002. Peculiarities of the verbal system of senāya within the framework of north eastern Neo-Aramaic (nena). In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 237–268. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  129. Heller, Daphna. 2002. Possession as a lexical relation: Evidence from the Hebrew construct state. In Line Mikkelsen & Christopher Potts (eds.), Proceedings of the 21 st West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 127–140. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press. find
  130. Hoberman, Robert D. 1988. The history of the Modern Aramaic pronouns and pronominal suffixes. Journal of the American Oriental Society 108(4). 557–575. ↗
  131. Hoberman, Robert D. 1993. Chaldean aramaic of Zakho. In Riccardo Contini, Fabrizio A. Pennacchietti & Mauro Tosco (eds.), Semitica: Serta philologica constantino tsereteli dicata, 115–126. Torino: Silvio Zamorani Editore. find
  132. Hoffmann, Johann Georg (ed.). 1880. Julianos der Abtrünnige, syrische Erzählungen. Leiden. find
  133. Holmberg, Anders & David Odden. 2008. The noun phrase in Hawrami. In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds.), Aspects of Iranian linguistics, 129– 151. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. find
  134. Hopkins, Simon. 1997. On the construction šmēh l-ḡaḇrā “the name of the man” in Aramaic. Journal of Semitic Studies 152(1). 23–32. find
  135. Hopkins, Simon. 2009. “That Monster of a Man” and the emotive genitive. In Gideon Goldenberg & Ariel Shisha-Halevy (eds.), Egyptian, Semitic and general grammar: Studies in memory of H. J. Polotsky, 363–389. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences & Humanities. find
  136. Izady, Mehrdad R. 1992. The Kurds: A concise handbook. Washington, D.C.: Taylor & Francis. find
  137. Jastrow, Otto. 1985. Laut- und Formenlehre des neuaramaeischen Dialekts von Mīdin im Ṭūr ʿAbdīn. 3. ergänzte Auflage. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. find
  138. Jastrow, Otto. 1988. Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Hertevin (Provinz Siirt) (Semitica Viva 3). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. Audio: www.semarch.unihd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=27. find
  139. Jastrow, Otto. 1990. Der arabische Dialekt der Juden von ʿAqra und Arbīl (Semitica Viva 5). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. find
  140. Jastrow, Otto. 2002. Lehrbuch der Ṭuroyo-Sprache (Semitica Viva - Series Didactica 2). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  141. Jastrow, Otto. 2005. Der bestimmte Artikel im Aramäischen: Ein Blick auf 3000 Jahre Sprachgeschichte. In Bogdan Burtea, Josef Tropper & Helen Younansardaroud (eds.), Studia Semitica et Semitohamitica: Festschrift für Rainer Voigt anläßlich seines 60. Geburtstages am 17. Januar 2004 (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 317). Münster: Ugarit Verlag. find
  142. Jenni, Ernst. 2003. Lehrbuch Der Hebräischen Sprache Des Alten Testaments: Neube-arbeitung des „Hebräischen Schulbuchs‟ von Hollenberg-Budde. Basel: Schwabe & Co AG Verlag. find
  143. Jespersen, Otto. 1992 [1924]. The philosophy of grammar: With a new introduction and index by James D. McCawley. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. find
  144. Joosten, Jan. 1996. The Syriac language of the Peshitta and old Syriac versions of Matthew: Syntactic structure, inner-syriac developments and translation technique (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 12). Leiden: Brill. find
  145. Kabak, Bariş. 2007. Turkish suspended affixation. Linguistics 45(2). 311–347. ↗
  146. Kahnemuyipour, Arsalan. 2003. Syntactic categories and Persian stress. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 21(2). 333–379. ↗
  147. Karimi, Simin, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds.). 2008. Aspects of Iranian linguistics. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. find
  148. Kaufman, Stephen A. 1997. Aramaic. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic languages, 114–130. Routledge. find
  149. Khan, Geoffrey (ed.). n.d. The north eastern Neo-Aramaic database project. http : //nena.caret.cam.ac.uk. Khan, Geoffrey. 1999. A grammar of Neo-Aramaic: The dialect of the Jews of Arbel (Handbook of Oriental Studies I-47). Leiden: Brill. Audio: www.semarch.unihd.de/dokumentgruppen.php43?ST_ID=5&DT_ID=124. find
  150. Khan, Geoffrey. 2002a. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Qaraqosh (Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 36). Leiden: Brill. Audio: www.semarch.uni-hd.de/ tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=137. find
  151. Khan, Geoffrey. 2002b. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Rustaqa. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 395–410. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  152. Khan, Geoffrey. 2004. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Sulemaniyya and Ḥalabja (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 44). Leiden: Brill. Audio: www. semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=138. find
  153. Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Grammatical borrowing in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. In Yaron Matras & Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective (Empirical approaches to language typology 38), 197–214. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ↗
  154. Khan, Geoffrey. 2008a. The expression of definiteness in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects. In Holger Gzella & Margaretha L. Folmer (eds.), Aramaic in its historical and linguistic setting (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kom-misssion der Akademie Mainz 50), 287–304. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  155. Khan, Geoffrey. 2008b. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmi (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 2). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  156. Khan, Geoffrey. 2008c. The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Barwar. 3 vols. (Handbook of Oriental Studies I-96). Leiden: Brill. ↗
  157. Khan, Geoffrey. 2009a. The genitive and relative clauses in the North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialects. Supplement 25. 69–87. find
  158. Khan, Geoffrey. 2009b. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Sanandaj (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 10). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  159. Khan, Geoffrey (ed.). 2013. Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics. Leiden: Brill. find
  160. Khan, Geoffrey & Lidia Napiorkowska (eds.). 2015. Neo-Aramaic and its linguistic context (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 14). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  161. Kim, Ronald. 2008. “Stammbaum” or continuum? the subgrouping of modern aramaic dialects reconsidered. Journal of the American Oriental Society 128(3). 505–531. find
  162. Kıral, Filiz. 2006. Izafet constructions in Turkic varieties of Iran. In Hendrik Boeschoten & Lars Johanson (eds.), Turkic languages in contact (Turcologica 61), 158–165. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  163. Klavans, Judith L. 1985. The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization. Language 61(1). ↗
  164. Klein, Ernst. 1987. A comprehensive etymological dictionary of the Hebrew language for readers of English. Jerusalem: Carta & The University of Haifa. find
  165. König, Eduard. 1901. The emphatic state in Aramaic. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 17(4). 209–221. find
  166. Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 2003. Possessive noun phrases in the languages of Europe. In Frans Plank (ed.), Noun phrase structure in the languages of Europe (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology Eurotyp 20(7)), 621–722. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ↗
  167. Krotkoff, Georg. 1982. A Neo-Aramaic dialect of Kurdistan: Texts, grammar and vocabulary (American Oriental Series 64). New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society. Audio: www.semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=59. [A description of C. Aradhin dialect]. find
  168. Kurdoev, Kanat Kalashevich. 1956. Numerativnye slova v kurdskom jazyke (number terms in Kurdish). Kratkie Soobščenija Inst. Vostok. (XXII). 28–36. find
  169. Lahiri, Aditi. 2003. Hierarchical restructuring in the creation of verbal morphology in Bengali and Germanic: Evidence from phonology. In Aditi Lahiri (ed.), Analogy, levelling & markedness: Principles of change in phonology and morphology, Second and revised edition, 71–123. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. First published in 2000. ↗
  170. Lahiri, Aditi & Frans Plank. 2010. Phonological phrasing in Germanic: The judgement of history, confirmed through experiment. Transactions of the Philological Society 108(3). 370–398. ↗
  171. Land, Jan Pieter Nicolaas (ed.). 1870. Anecdota Syriaca. Vol. 3 Zachariae Episcopi Mitylenes. Leiden: Brill. find
  172. Larson, Richard K. & Hiroko Yamakido. 2006. Zazaki “Double Ezafe” as double case-marking. Paper presented at the Linguistic Society of America annual meetings, Albuquerque, January, 2006. find
  173. Lee, Samuel (ed.). 1842. Eusebius, bishop of Cæsarea, on the Theophania or divine manifestation of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ: A Syriac version edited from an ancient manuscript recently discovered. London: Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts. find
  174. Lewis, A. S. (ed.). 1910. The Old Syriac Gospels or Evalngelion da-Mepharreshê. London. find
  175. Lewis, Geoffrey L. 1967. Turkish grammar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. find
  176. Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons & Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Seventeenth edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. www. ethnologue.com. find
  177. Loewenstamm, Shmuel E. 1955. תוימשה תופשב "ןושאר" גשומה לש ותווהתה לע [The development of the term “first” in the Semitic languages]. Tarbiz 24(3). 249–251. find
  178. Lyons, Christopher. 1999. Definiteness (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. find
  179. MacKenzie, David Neil. 1961. Kurdish dialect studies. Vol. I (London Oriental Series 9). London: Oxford University Press. Reprinted by the School of Oriental and African Studies 1981. find
  180. MacKenzie, David Neil. 1962. Kurdish dialect studies. Vol. II (London Oriental Series 10). London: Oxford University Press. find
  181. MacKenzie, David Neil. 1966. The dialect of Awroman (Hawrāmān-ī Luhōn): Grammatical sketch, texts, and vocabulary. Vol. 4 (Historisk-filosofiske Skrifter 3). København: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences & Letters). find
  182. Maclean, Arthur John. 1895. Grammar of the dialects of vernacular Syriac: As spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia, and The Plain of Mosul, with notices of the vernacular of the Jews of Azerbaijan and of Zakhu near Mosul. Cambridge University Press. find
  183. Macuch, Rudolf. 1965. Handbook of Classical and Modern Mandaic. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. ↗
  184. Mahmudweyssi, Parwin, Denise Bailey, Ludwig Paul & Geoffrey Haig. 2012. The Gorani language of Gawraǰū, a village of West Iran: Texts, grammar, and lexicon (Beiträge zur Iranistik 35). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Velag. find
  185. Marogulov, Konstantin I. 1976. Grammaire néo-syriaque pour écoles d’adultes (dialecte d’Urmia). Trans. from Neo-Aramaic by Olga Kapeliuk (Comptes rendus de g.l.e.c.s, Supplément 5). Paris: Geuthner. Original title: Grammatiqij qə mə-drəsi d gurь, Moscow, 1935. find
  186. Martin, Paulin (ed.). 1876. Chronique de Josué le Stylite: Écrite vers l’an 515 (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes VI/1). Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. find
  187. Matras, Yaron & Jeanette Sakel (eds.). 2007a. Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective (Empirical approaches to language typology 38). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. find
  188. Matras, Yaron & Jeanette Sakel. 2007b. Investigating the mechanisms of pattern replication in language convergence. Studies in Language 31(4). 829–865. ↗
  189. McPherson, Laura & Paul Caldani. 2013. Leshaan senaaye: the senaya language. http://www.senaya.org. ↗
  190. Meltzer-Asscher, Aya & Tal Siloni. 2013. Inalienable possession: Modern Hebrew. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 2, 253–254. Leiden: Brill. find
  191. Mengozzi, Alessandro (ed.). 2002. Israel of Alqosh and Joseph of Telkepe, a story in a truthful language: Religious poems in vernacular Syriac (North Iraq, 17th century). Vol. I: Text and Glossary (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 589). Louvain: Peeters. find
  192. Mengozzi, Alessandro. 2005a. Extended prepositions in Neo-Aramaic, Kurdish and Italian. In Alessandro Mengozzi (ed.), Studi Afroasiatici (Afro-Asiatic Studies): XI Incontro Italiano di Linguistica Camitosemitica (11th Italian Meeting of Afro-Asiatic Linguistics) (Materiali linguistici 52), 371–390. Milano: FrancoAngeli. find
  193. Mengozzi, Alessandro (ed.). 2005b. Studi Afroasiatici (Afro-Asiatic Studies): XI Incontro Italiano di Linguistica Camitosemitica (11th Italian Meeting of Afro-Asiatic Linguistics) (Materiali linguistici 52). Milano: FrancoAngeli. find
  194. Mengozzi, Alessandro (ed.). 2011. Religious poetry in vernacular Syriac from Northern Iraq (17th-20th centuries) (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 627–628). Louvain: Peeters. find
  195. Meyer, Mark. 2012. A comparative dialectical study of genitive constructions in Aramaic translations of Exodus (Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages 2). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  196. Miller, Philip H. 1992. Clitics and constituents in phrase structure grammar. New York: Garland. find
  197. Muraoka, Takamitsu. 1997. Classical Syriac: A basic grammar with a chrestomathy (Porta Linguarum Orientalium - Neue Serie 19). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  198. Muraoka, Takamitsu. 2013. Classical Syriac for Hebraists. 2nd edn. (Subsidia et Instrumenta Linguarum Orientis 6). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  199. Murelli, Adriano. 2011. Relative constructions in European non-standard varieties (Empirical approaches to language typology 50). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. find
  200. Murre-van den Berg, Helene L. 1999. From a spoken to a written language: The introduction and development of literary Urmia Aramaic in the nineteenth century (Publication of the “De Goeje Fund” No. XXVIII). Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. Extended version of her doctoral thesis from 1995. find
  201. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2000. The Neo-Aramaic dialect of Maha Khtaya d-Baz: Phonology, morphology and texts. Journal of Semitic Studies XLV(2). 293–322. ↗
  202. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2002a. Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic and its dialects. Mediterranean Language Review 14. 41–70. find
  203. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2002b. On the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Aradhin and its dialectal affinities. In Werner Arnold & Hartmut Bobzin (eds.), „Sprich doch mit deinen Knechten aramäisch, wir verstehen es!“: 60 Beiträge zur Semitistik: Festschrift für Otto Jastrow zum 60. Geburtstag, 479–488. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  204. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2004a. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan) (Semitica Viva 32). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. Audio: www . semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=71. find
  205. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2004b. Two texts in Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 67(01). 1–13. Audio: www.semarch.unihd.de/tondokumente.php43?&GR_ID=&ORT_ID=115&DOK_ID=1437. ↗
  206. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008a. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Betanure (province of Dihok) (Semitica Viva 43). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. Audio: www . semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=159. find
  207. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2008b. Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic. Bulletin of SOAS 71(3). 409–431. ↗
  208. Mutzafi, Hezy. 2015. Christian Salamas and Jewish Salamas: Two separate types of Neo-Aramaic. In Geoffrey Khan & Lidia Napiorkowska (eds.), Neo-Aramaic and its linguistic context (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 14), 289–304. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. ↗
  209. Napiorkowska, Lidia. 2015. A grammar of the Christian Neo-Aramaic dialect of Diyana-Zariwaw (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 81). Leiden: Brill. find
  210. Nichols, Johanna. 1986. Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar. Language 62(1). 56–119. ↗
  211. Nichols, Johanna & Balthasar Bickel. 2013. Locus of marking in possessive noun phrases. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://wals.info/chapter/24. ↗
  212. Nikolaeva, Irina & Andrew Spencer. 2013. Possession and modification – a perspective from canonical typology. In Dunstan Brown, Marina Chumakina & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), Canonical morphology and syntax, 207–238. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ↗
  213. Nöldeke, Theodor. 1875. Mandäische grammatik. Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses. find
  214. Nöldeke, Theodor. 1898. Kurzgefasste Syrische Grammatik. 2nd edn. Leipzig: Chr. Herm. Tauchnitz. In English: Compendious Syriac Grammar. Trans. by James A. Crichton. London: Williams & Norgate, 1904. find
  215. Noorlander, Paul M. 2014. Diversity in convergence: Kurdish and Aramaic variation entangled. Kurdish Studies 2(2). 201–224. ↗
  216. Noorlander, Paul M. & Donald Stilo. 2015. On the convergence of verbal systems of Aramaic and its neighbours. In Geoffrey Khan & Lidia Napiorkowska (eds.), Neo-Aramaic and its linguistic context (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 14), 426– 484. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  217. Öpengin, Ergin & Geoffrey Haig. 2014. Regional variation in Kurmanji: A preliminary classification of dialects. Kurdish Studies 2(2). 143–176. ↗
  218. Ornan, Uzzi. 1964. לש הזורפה פ"ע דוחייב ,השדחה תירבעה תורפסה-ןושלב םיינמשה םיפוריצה קילאיב נ"ח [The nominal phrase in Modern Written Hebrew, especially according to the prose of H. N. Bialik]. Hebrew University of Jerusalem dissertation. Re-edited 2011 by Karmel, Jerusalem. find
  219. Panoussi, Estiphan. 1990. On the Senaya dialect. In Wolfhart Heinrichs (ed.), Studies in Neo-Aramaic (Harvard Semitic Series 36), 107–129. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. ↗
  220. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2009. The development of the Semitic definite article: A syntactic approach. Journal of Semitic Studies LIV(1). 19–50. ↗
  221. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2010. The origin and function of the so-called “correlative” in Classical Syriac. Folia Orientalia 45–46. 61–69. find
  222. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2012. Studies in the historical syntax of Aramaic (Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages 1). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  223. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2013a. Contact or inheritance? Criteria for distinguishing internal and external change in genetically related language. Journal of Language Contact (6). 313–328. find
  224. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2013b. Inalienable possession: Biblical Hebrew. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 2, 252–253. Leiden: Brill. find
  225. Pat-El, Na’ama. 2014. The morphosyntax of nominal antecedents in Semitic, and an innovation in Arabic. In Lutz Edzard & John Huehnergard (eds.), Proceedings of the Oslo-Austin workshop in Semitic linguistics: Oslo, May 23 and 24, 2013 (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 88). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  226. Payne Smith, Jessie. 1903. A compendious Syriac dictionary: Founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus by R. Payne Smith. Oxford: Clarendon Press. find
  227. Pennacchietti, Fabrizio A. 1968. Studi sui pronomi determinativi semitici (Pubblicazioni del Seminario di Semitistica – Ricerche 4). Napoli: Istituto Orientale di Napoli. find
  228. Pennacchietti, Fabrizio A. 2007. L’impiego di frasi pseudorelative come verbi finiti. In F. Venier (ed.), Relative e pseudorelative tra grammatica e testo, 133–148. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso. find
  229. Pennacchietti, Fabrizio A. & Alessandro Orengo. 1995. Neoaramaico, Curdo e Ar-meno: Lingue a contatto. Egitto e Vicino Oriente 18. 221–233. van Peursen, Willem Th. 2007. Language and interpretation in the Syriac text of Ben Sira: A comparative linguistic and literary study (Monographs of the Peshitta Institute Leiden 16). Leiden: Brill. ܶ and ܢܝ ܕ ܷ in Clas-van Peursen, Willem Th. & Terry C. Falla. 2009. The particles ܝ ܓ sical Syriac: Syntactic and semantic aspects. In P. J. Williams (ed.), Foundations for Syriac lexicography ii: Colloquia of the international Syriac language project (Perspectives on Syriac Linguistics 3), 63–98. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. find
  230. Plank, Frans. 1995. (Re-)introducing suffixaufnahme. In Frans Plank (ed.), Double case: Agreement by suffixaufnahme, 3–110. New York: Oxford University Press. find
  231. Plank, Frans. 2012. Suffixaufnahme: Dix-sept ans après. http://ling.uni -konstanz . de / pages / home / plank / for _ download / presentations _ 2 / 32 _ FP _ Suffixaufnahme _ x2012 . pdf. Paper presented at Konst-anz–Essex–JNU New Delhi Genitive Workshop, Konstanz, 11-13 October 2012. ↗
  232. Poizat, Bruno. 2008. Manuel de soureth: Initiation à l’araméen d’aujourd’hui, parlé et écrit. Avec la collaboration de Yawsep Alichoran et Yohanan Binouissa. Paris: Geuthner. find
  233. Polotsky, Hans J. 1961. Review of R. Schneider, L’expression des compléments de verbe et de nom et la place de l’adjectif épithète en guèze. Journal of Semitic Studies 6(2). 251–256. find
  234. Rees, Margo. 2008. Lishan didan, targum didan: Translation language in a Neo-Aramaic Targum tradition (Gorgias Neo-Aramaic Studies 3). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. Retsö, Jan. 1984–1986. State, determination and definiteness in Arabic: A reconsideration. Orientalia Suecana 33–35. 341–346. find
  235. Retsö, Jan. 1997. State and plural marking in Semitic. In Elie Wardini (ed.), Built on solid rock: Studies in honour of professor Ebbe Egede Knudsen on the occasion of his 65th birthday April 11th 1997 (Serie B: Skrifter 98), 268–282. Oslo: Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning / Novus forlag. find
  236. Rießler, Michael. 2016. Adjective attribution (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 2). Berlin: Language Science Press. find
  237. Riester, Arndt. 2001. A cross-linguistic perspective on attributive possession. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam master thesis. find
  238. Sabar, Yona. 1976. Pəšaṭ Wayəhî Bəšallaḥ: A Neo-Aramaic Midrash on Beshallaḥ (Exodus). Introduction, phonetic transcription, translation, notes and glossary. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. find
  239. Sabar, Yona. 1983. The book of Genesis in Neo-Aramaic (Publications of The Hebrew University Language Traditions Project IX). Jerusalem: Magnes Press. find
  240. Sabar, Yona. 1984a. The Arabic elements in the Jewish Neo-Aramaic texts of Nerwa and ʿAmādīya, Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of the American Oriental Society 104(1). 201–211. ↗
  241. Sabar, Yona. 1984b. ורתיו חלשב ,יחיו תוישרפל ןאטסידרוכ ידוהי תימראב םישרדמ [Homilies in the Neo-Aramaic of the Kurdistani Jews on the Parashot Wayḥi, Beshallaḥ and Yitro]. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences & Humanities. find
  242. Sabar, Yona. 1990. General European loanwords in Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho, Iraqi Kurdistan. In Wolfhart Heinrichs (ed.), Studies in Neo-Aramaic (Harvard Semitic Series 36), 53–66. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. ↗
  243. Sabar, Yona. 2002. A Jewish Neo-Aramaic dictionary: Dialects of Amidya, Dihok, Nerwa and Zakho, northwestern Iraq (Semitica Viva 28). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  244. Sabar, Yona. 2007. Agonies of childbearing and child rearing in Iraqi Kurdistan: a narrative in Jewish Neo-Aramaic and its English translation. In Tali Bar & Eran Cohen (eds.), Studies in Semitic and general linguistics in honor of Gideon Goldenberg (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 334), 107–145. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. find
  245. Sakel, Jeanette. 2007. Types of loan: matter and pattern. In Yaron Matras & Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective (Empirical approaches to language typology 38), 15–30. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ↗
  246. Samiian, Vida. 1994. The Ezafe construction: some implications for the theory of X-bar syntax. In Mehdi Marashi (ed.), Persian studies in North America: Studies in honor of Mohammad Ali Jazayery, 17–41. Bethesda, MD: Iranbooks. find
  247. Samvelian, Pollet. 2006. L’enclitique -i introducteur de relative en persan : déterminant, allomorphe de l’ezāfe, ou autre chose encore? Studia Iranica 35. 7–34. find
  248. Samvelian, Pollet. 2007a. A (phrasal) affix analysis of the Persian Ezafe. Journal of Linguistics (43). 605–645. ↗
  249. Samvelian, Pollet. 2007b. What Sorani Kurdish absolute prepositions tell us about cliticization. In Frederick Hoyt, Nikki Seifert, Alexandra Teodorescu & Jessica White (eds.), Texas linguistic society ix: The morphosyntax of underrepresented languages, 263–283. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications. find
  250. Samvelian, Pollet. 2008. The Ezafe as a head-marking inflectional affix: evidence from Persian and Kurmanji Kurdish. In Simin Karimi, Vida Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds.), Aspects of Iranian linguistics, 339–361. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. find
  251. Samvelian, Pollet. 2012. Grammaire des prédicats complexes: Les constructions nom-verbe. Paris: Lavoisier. find
  252. Schaller, Nurit. 2007. Grammatische Skizze des Jüdisch Nordostneuaramäischen Dialekts aus Sanandaǧ (Iranisch Kurdistan). Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg Magisterarbeit. find
  253. Schroeder, Christoph. 1999. Attribution im Kurmancî (Nordkurdisch). In Karl Heinz Wagner & Wolfgang Wildgen (eds.), Studien zur Phonologie, Grammatik, Sprachphilosophie und Semiotik (Bremer Linguistisches Kolloquium 6), 43–63. Bremen: Institut für Allgemeine und Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft. find
  254. Schulz, Eckehard. 2004. A student grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. Cambridge University Press. find
  255. Shelzinger, Yitzhak & Dorit Ravid. 1998. וא תופדוע :השדחה תירבעב הלופכה תוכימסה ?יאמצע םויק [The double compound in Modern Hebrew: Redundancy or independent existence?] תירבע תונשלב [Hebrew Linguistics] 43. 85–97. find
  256. Sinha, Jasmin. 2000. Der neuostaramäische Dialekt von Bēṣpən (Provinz Mardin, Südosttürkei): Eine grammatische Darstellung. Wiesbaden: Herassowitz Verlag. Audio: www.semarch.uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=15. find
  257. Slobin, Dan I. 1977. Language change in childhood and in history. In John Macnamara (ed.), Language learning and thought (Perspectives in Neurolinguistics and Psycholinguistics), 185–214. New York: Academic Press. find
  258. Socin, Albert. 1882. Die neu-aramäischen Dialekte von Urmia bis Mosul: Texte u. Uebers. Tübingen: Laupp. find
  259. Sokoloff, Michael. 2002. A dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods. Ramat-Gan: Bar Ilan University Press. find
  260. Spencer, Andrew & Ana Luís. 2013. The canonical clitic. In Dunstan Brown, Marina Chumakina & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), Canonical morphology and syntax, 123–150. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ↗
  261. Spitaler, Anton. 1938. Grammatik des neuaramäischen Dialekts von Maʿlūla (An-tilibanon). Vol. 23 (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 1). Leipzig: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft. Reprinted 1966 by Kraus Reprint Ltd., Nendeln. find
  262. Talay, Shabo. 2008. Die neuaramäischen Dialekte der Khabur-Assyrer in Nordost-syrien: Einführung, phonologie und morphologie (Semitica Viva 40). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. find
  263. Thackston, W. M. 2006a. Kurmanji Kurdish: A reference grammar with selected readings. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Kurmanji. ↗
  264. Thackston, W. M. 2006b. ﱏارﯚﺳ یدرﻮﻛ ﱏﺎﻣز Sorani Kurdish: A reference grammar with selected readings. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Sorani. ↗
  265. Todd, Terry Lynn. 2002. A grammar of Dimili: Also known as Zaza. Stockholm: Iremet Förlag. Re-edited 2008 as an electronic edition, available at www.zazaki. de/english/T.L.Todd-AGrammarofDimli.pdf. find
  266. Tsereteli, Konstantin. 1965. A type of nominal syntagm in Modern Aramaic Dialects. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 28(2). 227–232. ↗
  267. Ultan, Russel. 1978. Toward a typology of substantival possession. In Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of human language. Vol. 4: Syntax, 11–50. Standford, CA: Standford University Press. find
  268. Utas, Bo. 2005. Semitic in Iranian: Written, read, and spoken language. In Éva Ágnes Csató, Bo Isaksson & Carina Jahani (eds.), Linguistic convergence and areal diffusion: Case studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic, 65–78. London & New York: RoutledgeCurzon. find
  269. Van Hecke, Pierre. 2013. Construct state: Biblical Hebrew. In Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 1, 579–580. Leiden: Brill. Van Peursen. 2007–2009. See under Peursen. find
  270. Verhej, Arian J. C. 1989. The genitive construction with two nomina recta. Zeitschrift für Althebraistik 2. 210–212. find
  271. Waltke, Bruce K. & M. O’Connor. 1990. An introduction to Biblical Hebrew sytnax. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. find
  272. Wardini, Elie (ed.). 1997. Built on solid rock: Studies in honour of professor Ebbe Egede Knudsen on the occasion of his 65th birthday April 11th 1997 (Serie B: Skrifter 98). Oslo: Instituttet for sammenlignende kulturforskning / Novus forlag. find
  273. Wertheimer, Ada. 2001. The functions of the Syriac particle d-. Le Muséon 114(3– 4). 259–289. ↗
  274. Williams, Peter J. 2001. Studies in the syntax of the Peshitta of 1 Kings (Monographs of the Peshitta Institute Leiden 12). Leiden: Brill. find
  275. Woodhead, D. R. & Wayne Beene (eds.). 1967. A dictionary of Iraqi Arabic: Arabic-English (The Richard Slade Harrell Arabic Series 10). Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. find
  276. Wright, William (ed.). 1871. Apocryphal acts of the apostles: Edited from Syriac manuscripts in the British Museum and other libraries. London: Williams & Norgate. find
  277. Younansardaroud, Helen. 2001. Der neuostaramäische Dialekt von Särdäːrïd (Semitica Viva 26). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. Audio: www.semarch. uni-hd.de/tondokumente.php43?ORT_ID=14. find
  278. Zwicky, Arnold M. 1987. Supressing the Z’s. Journal of Linguistics 23(1). 133–148. find
  279. Zwicky, Arnold M. & Geoffrey K. Pullum. 1983. Cliticization vs. inflection: English n’t. Language 59. 502–513. ↗

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/langsci-b123-gutman-attributive-constructions-north-eastern-neo/