The SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morpheme Segmentation
What it is about
The shared task asked systems to split a word into morphemes, covering compounds, derivations and inflections. Subtask 1 is word-level segmentation over about 5 million words in 9 languages. The best of 13 submissions averages 97.29% F1 over the languages, ranging from 93.84% for English to 99.38% for Latin. Subtask 2 is sentence-level segmentation of 18,735 sentences in Czech, English and Mongolian, where the best systems beat BPE, ULM and Morfessor2 by 30.71 points absolute. For English the root category is the hardest, at 83.80 F1. The authors also name compounds and compound-plus-derivation words as hard, and the winning system is the best in those categories across languages.
Ideas
- I1.
en/src/morph.rsanden/src/lexgen.rs: add a morpheme-boundary output for each English lemma and form, with the compound and root categories marked. Measure boundary F1 on the English word list, with the root category reported on its own against the paper's 83.80. - I2.
en morph-eval: report boundary precision, recall, F1 and edit distance per category, the four metrics the shared task uses, so English results can be set against the task table. - I3. Compound-first measure: check the compound splits first, since the paper names compounds as the hardest category across languages. Measure the share of English compounds in the lexicon with a correct two-part split.
For Mova
The code is en/src/morph.rs, with the check in en morph-eval. The chapter is 18. Compounding, conversion and the minor processes, and 17-derivation-suffixes.md for the affix splits. The shared-task data is for tests and measurements only, never in what is built. Measure first: boundary F1 on English roots and compounds, with two identical runs before any claim.
Cite
@inproceedings{batsuren2022sigmorphon,
title = {{The SIGMORPHON 2022 Shared Task on Morpheme Segmentation}},
author = {Batsuren, Khuyagbaatar and Bella, Gabor and Arora, Aryaman},
booktitle = {SIGMORPHON 2022 (ACL workshop)},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.18653/v1/2022.sigmorphon-1.11},
eprint = {2206.07615},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.sigmorphon-1.11}
}References
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