Morphology-rich Alphasyllabary Embeddings
What it is about
The authors train word embeddings for Amharic, a Semitic language written in the Fidel abugida, and compare them with Arabic. They collect about 16 million tokens of Amharic news and a new word-analogy set made by native speakers (1,731 analogies, of which 1,163 are morphological and 568 semantic). Three pre-processing options are tried with fastText-style subword models: keep the Fidel characters, alphabetize (split each character into consonant and vowel), and abjadize (drop the vowels). A consonant-vowel neural model is also tried. The best morphological accuracy is for the alphabetized subword model (49.85), ahead of the Fidel model (37.64), the abjadized model (26.87) and plain skip-gram (8.44). For semantic analogies, plain skip-gram is best (5.87), and every subword model is lower. The authors also sweep the co-occurrence order, which trades morphological against semantic accuracy, and show that the Semitic embeddings are less affected by it than the others.
Ideas
- I1. Do not drop vowels for unpointed Hebrew. The abjadized result shows that removing vowels loses morphological information. In
tools/hbo, the unpointed mode should keep a vowel-free token and a vowel-bearing reading side by side, and the measure should compare them on the same treebank (Phonology of Biblical Hebrew). - I2. Build a morphological analogy set for Hebrew from MACULA lemmas and forms (for example a noun in singular and plural, paired with a second noun). Test the rule-based pattern check of
tools/hboagainst it. The set is also a check for 05. The verb: system, binyanim, tense and use. - I3. Measure morphological and semantic accuracy separately, and report the trade-off. A single score hides which one moves. This applies to any
worldorpragmodel that uses vectors, and to the Hebrew tests.
For Mova
I1 is a design rule for the unpointed mode of tools/hbo and a note in Phonology of Biblical Hebrew. I2 is a test set for tools/hbo and 05. The verb: system, binyanim, tense and use, built from MACULA. I3 is a reporting rule for any vector component of world.
Cite
@inproceedings{mersha2020morphology,
title = {{Morphology-rich Alphasyllabary Embeddings}},
author = {Mersha, Amanuel and Wu, Stephen},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
year = {2020},
url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.315/}
}References
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