Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / docs / papers / English / Adposition and Case Supersenses v2.6: Guidelines for English

Adposition and Case Supersenses v2.6: Guidelines for English

What it is about

This is the annotation manual for SNACS, a scheme that labels English prepositions, case markers and possessives with "supersenses", a small set of semantic classes. The inventory has 52 labels in three branches: CIRCUMSTANCE (18 labels, for example LOCUS, SOURCE, GOAL, TEMPORAL), PARTICIPANT (15, for example AGENT, THEME, BENEFICIARY) and CONFIGURATION (19, for example POSSESSOR, WHOLE, QUANTITY). Each token gets a scene role and a function, which can differ when the choice of adposition invites a different construal. The scheme covers only relations with a figure–ground asymmetry, so coordination and information structure are out of scope. The labels are applied to the STREUSLE corpus, version 4.5, which follows guidelines 2.6. The manual gives definitions, test sentences and constraints on which label pairs are allowed, for example that some labels never serve as a role.

Ideas

For Mova

The chapters are 22. Phrases: noun, adjective, adverb and prepositional phrases (prepositional phrases) and 10. Word classes (adpositions and case). The code is prag/src/roles.rs, with the lesson data in world/src/knowledge.rs. The measures: label coverage on the lessons, the share of constraint violations, and an error table for the preposition for. The inventory is an idea to borrow for the role layer; its annotation process is not.

Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. arXiv 1704.02134

@misc{schneider2017adposition,
  title = {{Adposition and Case Supersenses v2.6: Guidelines for English}},
  author = {Schneider, Nathan and Hwang, Jena D. and Srikumar, Vivek and Bhatia, Archna and Han, Na-Rae and O'Gorman, Tim and Moeller, Sarah R. and Abend, Omri and Shalev, Adi and Blodgett, Austin and Prange, Jakob},
  year = {2017},
  eprint = {1704.02134},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02134}
}

References

30 references, 4 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

  1. Timothy Baldwin, John Beavers, Leonoor van der Beek, Francis Bond, Dan Flickinger, and Ivan A. Sag. In search of a systematic treatment of determinerless PPs. In Patrick Saint-Dizier and Nancy Ide, editors, Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions, volume 29 of Text, Speech and Language Technology, pages 163–179. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2006. find
  2. Laura Banarescu, Claire Bonial, Shu Cai, Madalina Georgescu, Kira Griffitt, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight, Philipp Koehn, Martha Palmer, and Nathan Schneider. Abstract Meaning Representation for sembanking. In Proc. of the 7th Linguistic Annotation Workshop and Interoperability with Discourse, pages 178– 186, Sofia, Bulgaria, August 2013. find our card
  3. Laura Banarescu, Claire Bonial, Shu Cai, Madalina Georgescu, Kira Griffitt, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight, Philipp Koehn, Martha Palmer, and Nathan Schneider. Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) 1.2.2 Specification, September 2015. URL https://github.com/amrisi/amr-guidelines/blob/c9b899b38f881143887d450be8a8482f810f4942/amr.md . ↗
  4. Austin Blodgett and Nathan Schneider. Semantic supersenses for English possessives. In Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Koiti Hasida, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis, and Takenobu Tokunaga, editors, Proc. of LREC, pages 1529–1534, Miyazaki, Japan, May 2018. find
  5. Claire Bonial, Bianca Badarau, Kira Griffitt, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight, Tim O’Gorman, Martha Palmer, and Nathan Schneider. Abstract Meaning Representation of constructions: The more we include, the better the representation. In Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Koiti Hasida, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Hélène Mazo, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis, and Takenobu Tokunaga, editors, Proc. of LREC, pages 1677–1684, Miyazaki, Japan, May 2018. find
  6. Daniel Casasanto and Lera Boroditsky. Time in the mind: using space to think about time. Cognition, 106(2):579–593, February 2008. find
  7. Nancy Chang, Daniel Gildea, and Srini Narayanan. A dynamic model of aspectual composition. In Morton Ann Gernsbacher and Sharon J. Derry, editors, Proc. of CogSci, pages 226–231, Madison, WI, USA, August 1998. find
  8. Luke Gessler, Austin Blodgett, Joseph Ledford, and Nathan Schneider. Xposition: An online multilingual database of adpositional semantics. In Proc. of LREC, Marseille, France, June 2022. ELRA. find
  9. Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum, editors. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002. find our card
  10. Jena D. Hwang, Archna Bhatia, Na-Rae Han, Tim O’Gorman, Vivek Srikumar, and Nathan Schneider. Double trouble: the problem of construal in semantic annotation of adpositions. In Proc. of *SEM, pages 178–188, Vancouver, Canada, August 2017. find
  11. Ray Jackendoff. Construction after construction and its theoretical challenges. Language, 84(1):8–28, 2008. URL http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/language/v084/84.1jackendoff.pdf . ↗
  12. Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, and Martha Palmer. A large-scale classification of English verbs. Language Resources and Evaluation, 42(1):21– 40, March 2008. find
  13. Wolfgang Klein. Time in language. Routledge, London, 1994. find
  14. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1980. find
  15. Seth Lindstromberg. English Prepositions Explained. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, revised edition, 2010. find
  16. Nelson F. Liu, Daniel Hershcovich, Michael Kranzlein, and Nathan Schneider. Lexical semantic recognition. In Proc. of the 17th Workshop on Multiword Expressions (MWE 2021), pages 49–56, Online, August 2021. URL https://aclanthology.org/2021.mwe-1.6 . ↗
  17. Rafael E. Núñez and Eve Sweetser. With the future behind them: convergent evidence from Aymara language and gesture in the crosslinguistic comparison of spatial construals of time. Cognitive Science, 30(3):401–450, May 2006. find
  18. Martha Palmer, Claire Bonial, and Jena Hwang. VerbNet: Capturing English verb behavior, meaning, and usage. In Susan E. F. Chipman, editor, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Science. October 2017. find
  19. James Pustejovsky. The syntax of event structure. Cognition, 41(1):47–81, 1991. find
  20. Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, Jan Svartvik, and David Crystal. A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman, London, 1985. find
  21. Hans-Jörg Schmid. English abstract nouns as conceptual shells: From corpus to cognition. Walter de Gruyter, January 2000. find
  22. Nathan Schneider, Vivek Srikumar, Jena D. Hwang, and Martha Palmer. A hierarchy with, of, and for preposition supersenses. In Proc. of The 9th Linguistic Annotation Workshop, pages 112–123, Denver, Colorado, USA, June 2015. find our card
  23. Nathan Schneider, Jena D. Hwang, Vivek Srikumar, Meredith Green, Abhijit Suresh, Kathryn Conger, Tim O’Gorman, and Martha Palmer. A corpus of preposition supersenses. In Proc. of LAW X – the 10th Linguistic Annotation Workshop, pages 99–109, Berlin, Germany, August 2016. find our card
  24. Nathan Schneider, Jena D. Hwang, Vivek Srikumar, Jakob Prange, Austin Blodgett, Sarah R. Moeller, Aviram Stern, Adi Bitan, and Omri Abend. Comprehensive supersense disambiguation of English prepositions and possessives. In Proc. of ACL, pages 185–196, Melbourne, Australia, July 2018. find
  25. Adi Shalev, Jena D. Hwang, Nathan Schneider, Vivek Srikumar, Omri Abend, and Ari Rappoport. Preparing SNACS for subjects and objects. In Proc. of the First International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations, pages 141– 147, Florence, Italy, August 2019. find
  26. Vivek Srikumar and Dan Roth. Modeling semantic relations expressed by prepositions. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1:231– 242, May 2013a. find
  27. Vivek Srikumar and Dan Roth. An inventory of preposition relations. Technical Report arXiv:1305.5785, May 2013b. URL http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.5785 . ↗
  28. Leonard Talmy. Fictive motion in language and “ception”. In Paul Bloom, Mary A. Peterson, Nadel Lynn, and Merrill F. Garrett, editors, Language and Space, pages 211–276. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996. find
  29. Jens E. L. Van Gysel, Meagan Vigus, Jayeol Chun, Kenneth Lai, Sarah Moeller, Jiarui Yao, Tim O’Gorman, Andrew Cowell, William Croft, Chu-Ren Huang, Jan Hajič, James H. Martin, Stephan Oepen, Martha Palmer, James Pustejovsky, Rosa Vallejos, and Nianwen Xue. Designing a Uniform Meaning Representation for natural Language processing. KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, 35(3):343– 360, November 2021. URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-021-00722-w . ↗
  30. K. S. Yadurajan. Current English: a guide for the user of English in India. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, August 2001. find

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/schneider-2017-adposition-case-supersenses-v2-6/