atonement
Who acts: gift, he, one goat · What happens: offer, make up, goat, make · To what, where: God, atonement
«atonement» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: atonement in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
In these texts, a gift or offering to God that makes up for a sin.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 texts | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 texts | det |
| 3 | texts | text | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gift | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gift | det |
| 6 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 texts | appos |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 offering | cc |
| 8 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 gift | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gift | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 makes | compound:prt |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 sin | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sin | det |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 texts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | gerund | God | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to god=Goal | |||||
| 2 | make up | present | a gift | for a sin | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
one he-goat, to make atonement for you.
From Torah NUM.28.30, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 goat | nummod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 goat | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 goat | punct |
| 4 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 make | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | goat | he | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | one goat | atonement | for you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for you=Beneficiary |
Example 2
and one he-goat for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you.
From Torah NUM.28.22, JPS 1917.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 goat | nummod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 goat | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 goat | punct |
| 5 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sin | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goat | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | goat | he | for a sin offering | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | one goat | atonement | for you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for you=Beneficiary |
Example 3
and one he-goat for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you;
From Torah NUM.29.5, JPS 1917.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 goat | nummod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 goat | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 goat | punct |
| 5 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 sin | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goat | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 you | case |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | goat | he | for a sin offering | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | one goat | atonement | for you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for you=Beneficiary |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/A/atonement/