causest

Who acts: you, something, cause, thou, we, thousand instances · What happens: cause, mean, make, happen, form, be · To what, where: something, cause, candle, fire, Spite, mankind · Speech: someone speaks here

«causest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: causest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«causest» means «you cause», a form of «cause»: What makes something happen.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 causest	punct
2	causest	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 causest	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 cause	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 cause	nsubj
7	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 cause	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 form	det
11	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 cause	case
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 cause	punct
14	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 form	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 makes	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 makes	nsubj
18	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	parataxis
19	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	18 makes	obj
20	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 makes	xcomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	cause in a quote	present			vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	cause in a quote	present	you		vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
4	make	present		something	tree rules
5	happen	infinitive	something not said here		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	form			cause	nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"The cause of the fire was a candle."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 candle	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cause	det
3	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 candle	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 fire	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cause	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 candle	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 candle	det
9	candle	candle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 candle	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 candle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	the cause of the fire	a candle					tree rules
2	cause in a quote			the fire					nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Spite of thy charms, thou causest often pain And sore regret, of which we daily find A thousand instances attend mankind: For thou--O may it not displease the fair-- A fleeting pleasure art, but lasting care.

From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spite	spite	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 causest	obl:unmarked
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 charms	case
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 charms	nmod:poss
4	charms	charm	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Spite	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Spite	punct
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 causest	nsubj
7	causest	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 pain	advmod
9	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 causest	obj
10	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 regret	cc
11	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 regret	amod
12	regret	regret	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pain	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 find	punct
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 which	case
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 find	obl
16	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 find	nsubj
17	daily	daily	ADV	_	18 find	advmod
18	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 causest	conj
19	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 instances	det
20	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 instances	nummod
21	instances	instance	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 attend	nsubj
22	attend	attend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 find	ccomp
23	mankind	mankind	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 attend	obj
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 thou	punct
25	For	for	ADP	_	26 thou	case
26	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 causest	conj
27	--	--	PUNCT	_	32 displease	punct
28	O	o	INTJ	_	32 displease	discourse
29	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 displease	aux
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 displease	nsubj
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 displease	advmod
32	displease	displease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 causest	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 fair	det
34	fair	fair	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 displease	obj
35	--	--	PUNCT	_	39 art	punct
36	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 art	det
37	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 art	amod
38	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 art	compound
39	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fair	parataxis
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 care	punct
41	but	but	CCONJ	_	43 care	cc
42	lasting	lasting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 care	amod
43	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 displease	conj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 causest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	present	thou	Spite of thy charms		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient
2	find	present	we		daily property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	attend	present	a thousand instances	mankind		vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mankind=Goal
4	not displease	may	mankind	the fair		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fair=Experiencer
5	spite			thy charms		nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/C/causest/