charity
Who acts: kind act, It, she, hail, I, your · What happens: do, be, sit, say, come, ask · To what, where: Goodwill, pure charity, all, little Jewish girl, charity school, help · Speech: someone speaks here
«charity» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: charity in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Goodwill toward others, or a kind act done freely for someone in need.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goodwill | goodwill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 3 others | case |
| 3 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Goodwill | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 done | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 act | det |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 act | amod |
| 8 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | nsubj |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Goodwill | acl |
| 10 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 9 done | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 someone | case |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 done | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 need | case |
| 14 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 someone | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Goodwill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | a kind act | Goodwill toward others not said here | for someone; freely property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodwill=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It's pure charity that she is here at all.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 charity | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 charity | cop |
| 3 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 charity | amod |
| 4 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 here | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 here | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 here | cop |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 charity | acl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 here | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 charity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | pure charity | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | she | pure charity not said here | all | here property | tree rules |
Example 2
In a charity school, among the children, sat a little Jewish girl.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 school | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 school | det |
| 3 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 school | compound |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 children | punct |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 school | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 school | punct |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 girl | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 girl | amod |
| 13 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 girl | amod |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a little Jewish girl | a charity school and the children | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in school=Location |
Example 3
‘All hail!’ said the girl. ‘I have come, of your charity, to ask your help!’
From The Pink Fairy Book.
Sentence 1: ‘All hail!’ said the girl.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hail | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 hail | det |
| 3 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 hail | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 hail | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 girl | det |
| 8 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | all hail | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: ‘I have come, of your charity, to ask your help!’
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 charity | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 charity | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 charity | nmod:poss |
| 8 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ask | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ask | mark |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 help | nmod:poss |
| 13 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ask | obj |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 ask | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · perfect | I | of your charity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of charity=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | your help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | help | your | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/C/charity/