hadst

Who acts: you, it, thou, I, LORD, gift · What happens: have, be, come, increase, turn, throw away · To what, where: gift, me, mission, hand, thee, thou

«hadst» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hadst in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

you had.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	you						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

For it was little which thou hadst before I came, and it hath increased abundantly; and the LORD hath blessed thee whithersoever I turned.

From Torah GEN.30.30, JPS 1917.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	5 which	case
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 which	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 which	cop
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 which	amod
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 hadst	obl
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 hadst	nsubj
7	hadst	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	10 came	mark
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 came	nsubj
10	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 hadst	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hath	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hath	cc
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 hath	nsubj
14	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hadst	conj
15	increased	increase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 hath	xcomp
16	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	_	15 increased	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 hath	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 hath	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 hath	nsubj
21	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hadst	parataxis
22	blessed	blessed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 hath	xcomp
23	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 blessed	nsubj
24	whithersoever	whithersoever	ADV	_	26 turned	advmod
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 turned	nsubj
26	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 hath	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hadst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	it		tree rules
2	have	past	thou		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	come	past	I		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	have	present	it		tree rules
5	increase	participle		abundantly property	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
6	have	present	the LORD	blessed property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	turn	past	I	whithersoever property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

I threw away the gift thou hadst vouchsafed to me, I left my mission unfulfilled.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 threw	nsubj
2	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	away	away	ADV	_	2 threw	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gift	det
5	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 threw	obj
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 hadst	nsubj
7	hadst	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gift	acl:relcl
8	vouchsafed	vouchsafe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 hadst	xcomp
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 me	case
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 vouchsafed	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 left	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 left	nsubj
13	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 threw	conj
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 mission	nmod:poss
15	mission	mission	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 left	obj
16	unfulfilled	unfulfill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 left	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 threw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	throw away	past	I	the gift		away property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
2	have	past	thou	the gift not said here			tree rules
3	vouchsafe	participle	the gift not said here		me		tree rules
4	leave	past	I	my mission			tree rules
5	unfulfill	participle	my mission not said here				tree rules

Example 3

Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.

From Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surely	surely	ADV	_	2 now	advmod
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 put	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 put	advmod
7	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smitten	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 smitten	cc
11	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 put	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 smitten	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 people	cc
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 people	nmod:poss
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 thee	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 pestilence	case
17	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 people	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 cut	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cut	cc
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 cut	nsubj:pass
21	hadst	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 cut	aux
22	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 cut	aux:pass
23	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 put	conj
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 cut	compound:prt
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 earth	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 earth	det
27	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cut	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past · perfect	I	My hand		now	forth property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2	smite	participle	I not said here	thee				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
3	cut off	past · perfect · passive		thou	the earth			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from earth=Initial_Location

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hadst/