leavest
Who acts: you, form, thou, we, giant · What happens: leave, mean, be, say, steal, perch · To what, where: room, them, hoodie, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
«leavest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leavest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«leavest» means «you leave», a form of «leave»: To leave is to go away from a place: leave the room.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 leavest | punct |
| 2 | leavest | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 leavest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 leave | nsubj |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 leave | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 leave | punct |
| 14 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 leave | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 leave | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 leave | mark |
| 18 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 leave | ccomp |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 place | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 place | det |
| 25 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 away | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 leave | punct |
| 27 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 leave | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 room | det |
| 29 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leave | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | present | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | leave in a quote | present | you | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | leave | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | away, go property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | leave | infinitive | the room | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
‘If thou leavest them,’ said the hoodie, ‘we will steal them.’
From The Lilac Fairy Book.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 leavest | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 leavest | nsubj |
| 4 | leavest | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leavest | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 leavest | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 leavest | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hoodie | det |
| 10 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 steal | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 steal | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 steal | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 steal | aux |
| 15 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 steal | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | them = they | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the hoodie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hoodie=Topic | |||||
| 3 | steal | future | we | them = they | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
Example 2
‘If thou leavest them, we will steal them,’ said a hoodie who was perched on a stone above him, and the giant answered:
From The Lilac Fairy Book.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 steal | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 leavest | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 leavest | nsubj |
| 4 | leavest | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 steal | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leavest | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 leavest | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 steal | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 steal | aux |
| 9 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 steal | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 steal | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 steal | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hoodie | det |
| 15 | hoodie | hoodie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 perched | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 perched | aux:pass |
| 18 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hoodie | acl:relcl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 stone | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 stone | det |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perched | obl |
| 22 | above | above | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 stone | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 answered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 answered | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 giant | det |
| 27 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 answered | nsubj |
| 28 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | them = they | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | steal | future | we | them = they | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a hoodie | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | perch | past · passive | a hoodie | a stone above him | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on stone=Destination | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | the giant | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/L/leavest/