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let

Who acts: he, you, Rapunzel, letter Sheen · What happens: allow, do, let, go, let down, predominate · To what, where: someone, something, you, hair, primitive fire, Sheen

«let» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: let in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To allow someone to do something.

markobjmarkaclobjpunctrootToPARTallowVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 allowmark
2allowallowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 allowobj
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 someoneacl
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 doobj
7..PUNCT_2 allowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowto-infinitivesomeonevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary
2doto-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And after that he will let you go.

From Torah EXO.3.20, JPS 1917.

ccmarkmarknsubjauxobjxcomppunctrootAndCCONJafterSCONJthatSCONJhePRONwillAUXletVERByouPRONgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 letcc
2afterafterSCONJ_6 letmark
3thatthatSCONJ_6 letmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letnsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 letaux
6letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letfutureheyoutree rules
2goinfinitiveyou not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

"Rapunzel, Rapunzel, Let down your hair."

From Grimm's Fairy Stories.

punctnsubjpunctconjpunctcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTRapunzelPROPN,PUNCTRapunzelPROPN,PUNCTLetVERBdownADPyourPRONhairNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Rapunzelpunct
2RapunzelRapunzelPROPNNumber=Sing6 Letnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 Rapunzelpunct
4RapunzelRapunzelPROPNNumber=Sing2 Rapunzelconj
5,,PUNCT_2 Rapunzelpunct
6LetletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7downdownADP_6 Letcompound:prt
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 hairnmod:poss
9hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing6 Letobj
10..PUNCT_6 Letpunct
11""PUNCT_6 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let down in a quoteinfinitiveRapunzel and Rapunzelyour hairvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme

Example 3

He let the letter Sheen (ש) predominate in primitive fire, crowned it, combined one with the other, and formed by them, heaven in the world, heat in the year, and the head of male and female.

From Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877.

The tree, 36 words
nsubjdetcompoundnsubjpunctappospunctparataxiscaseamodoblpunctconjobjpunctconjobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctparataxiscasedetnmodpunctconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetparataxiscasenmodccconjpunctrootHePRONletVERBtheDETletterNOUNSheenNOUN(PUNCTשNOUN)PUNCTpredominateVERBinADPprimitiveADJfireNOUN,PUNCTcrownedVERBitPRON,PUNCTcombinedVERBoneNUMwithADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJformedVERBbyADPthemPRON,PUNCTheavenNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTheatNOUNinADPtheDETyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETheadNOUNofADPmaleNOUNandCCONJfemaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letnsubj
2letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Sheendet
4letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing5 Sheencompound
5SheensheenNOUNNumber=Sing9 predominatensubj
6((PUNCT_7 שpunct
7ששNOUNNumber=Sing5 Sheenappos
8))PUNCT_7 שpunct
9predominatepredominateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 letparataxis
10ininADP_12 firecase
11primitiveprimitiveADJDegree=Pos12 fireamod
12firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 predominateobl
13,,PUNCT_14 crownedpunct
14crownedcrownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 letconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 crownedobj
16,,PUNCT_17 combinedpunct
17combinedcombineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 letconj
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 combinedobj
19withwithADP_21 othercase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 otherdet
21otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 combinedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 formedpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 formedcc
24formedformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 letparataxis
25bybyADP_26 themcase
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 formedobl
27,,PUNCT_28 heavenpunct
28heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing24 formedparataxis
29ininADP_31 worldcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 worlddet
31worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing28 heavennmod
32,,PUNCT_33 heatpunct
33heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing28 heavenconj
34ininADP_36 yearcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 yeardet
36yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing33 heatnmod
37,,PUNCT_40 headpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 headcc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 headdet
40headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 letparataxis
41ofofADP_42 malecase
42malemaleNOUNNumber=Sing40 headnmod
43andandCCONJ_44 femalecc
44femalefemaleNOUNNumber=Sing42 maleconj
45..PUNCT_2 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpastHevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2predominatepresentthe letter Sheenprimitive firevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location
3crownpastHe not said hereSheenvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4combinepastHe not said hereonewith the othervn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient with other=Co-Patient
5formparticipleby them = theyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/L/let/