Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Early Modern English dictionary / L / loins

loins

Who acts: body, Jacob, brown giant, souls, seventy souls, Joseph · What happens: mean, rend, put, mourn, be, come out · To what, where: body, texts, garments, sackcloth, loins, Egypt

«loins» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loins in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

The lower part of the body between the ribs and the thighs; in these texts it also means the body as the source of children.

The tree, 25 words
detamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctcasedetoblnsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETlowerADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUNbetweenADPtheDETribsNOUNandCCONJtheDETthighsNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheseDETtextsNOUNitPRONalsoADVmeansVERBtheDETbodyNOUNasADPtheDETsourceNOUNofADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 partdet
2lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp3 partamod
3partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 bodycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bodydet
6bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 partnmod
7betweenbetweenADP_9 ribscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ribsdet
9ribsribNOUNNumber=Plur3 partnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 thighscc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 thighsdet
12thighsthighNOUNNumber=Plur9 ribsconj
13;;PUNCT_19 meanspunct
14ininADP_16 textscase
15thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 textsdet
16textstextNOUNNumber=Plur19 meansobl
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 meansnsubj
18alsoalsoADV_19 meansadvmod
19meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 partparataxis
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 bodydet
21bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing19 meansobj
22asasADP_24 sourcecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sourcedet
24sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing19 meansobl
25ofofADP_26 childrencase
26childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur24 sourcenmod
27..PUNCT_3 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentbodythe bodythis textsas the source of childrenvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent body=Topic as source=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

From Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNrentVERBhisPRONgarmentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBsackclothNOUNuponADPhisPRONloinsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmournedVERBforADPhisPRONsonNOUNmanyADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 rentcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing3 rentnsubj
3rentrendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 garmentsnmod:poss
5garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur3 rentobj
6,,PUNCT_8 putpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 putcc
8putputVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rentconj
9sackclothsackclothNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobj
10uponuponADP_12 loinscase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 loinsnmod:poss
12loinsloinNOUNNumber=Plur8 putobl
13,,PUNCT_15 mournedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 mournedcc
15mournedmournVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 rentconj
16forforADP_18 soncase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 sonnmod:poss
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 mournedobl
19manymanyADJDegree=Pos20 daysamod
20daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur15 mournedobl:unmarked
21..PUNCT_3 rentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rendpastJacobJacob's garmentsvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient
2putinfinitiveJacob not said heresackclothJacob's loinsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon loin=Destination
3mournpastJacob not said heredayfor Jacob's sonvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute

Example 2

This brown giant was without clothes save for a wild-cat-skin about his loins.

From Old Indian Legends.

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjcopmarknsubjcasedetamodpunctcompoundpunctoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThisDETbrownADJgiantNOUNwasAUXwithoutSCONJclothesNOUNsaveVERBforADPaDETwildADJ-PUNCTcatNOUN-PUNCTskinNOUNaboutADPhisPRONloinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 giantdet
2brownbrownADJDegree=Pos3 giantamod
3giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing7 savensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 savecop
5withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 savemark
6clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan7 savensubj
7savesaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8forforADP_14 skincase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 skindet
10wildwildADJDegree=Pos14 skinamod
11--PUNCT_10 wildpunct
12catcatNOUNNumber=Sing14 skincompound
13--PUNCT_12 catpunct
14skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing7 saveobl
15aboutaboutADP_17 loinscase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 loinsnmod:poss
17loinsloinNOUNNumber=Plur14 skinnmod
18..PUNCT_7 savepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthis brown giantfor a wild cat skin about giant's loins; save propertytree rules

Example 3

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already.

From Torah EXO.1.5, JPS 1917.

The tree, 21 words
ccdet:predetdetnsubjnsubjcasecasedetoblcasenmodaclamodnsubjpunctccnsubjcopcaseobladvmodpunctrootAndCCONJallDETtheDETsoulsNOUNthatPRONcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETloinsNOUNofADPJacobPROPNwereVERBseventyADJsoulsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJJosephPROPNwasAUXinADPEgyptPROPNalreadyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 camecc
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 soulsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 soulsdet
4soulssoulNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7outoutADP_10 loinscase
8ofofADP_10 loinscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 loinsdet
10loinsloinNOUNNumber=Plur6 cameobl
11ofofADP_12 Jacobcase
12JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing10 loinsnmod
13werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 loinsacl
14seventyseventyADJDegree=Pos15 soulsamod
15soulssoulNOUNNumber=Plur13 werensubj
16;;PUNCT_21 Egyptpunct
17andandCCONJ_21 Egyptcc
18JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing21 Egyptnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 Egyptcop
20ininADP_21 Egyptcase
21EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
22alreadyalreadyADV_6 cameadvmod
23..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastall soulsthe loins of Jacobvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient loin=Result
2bepastseventy soulsthe loins of Jacob not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot loin=Theme
3ispastJosephEgypttree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/L/loins/