molten
Who acts: metal, Thou, tears, gnome, tear, you · What happens: make, pour, melt, be, shape, mean · To what, where: melted metal, mould, solid thing, metal idol, thee, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«molten» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: molten in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Made by pouring melted metal into a mould, so it is a solid thing shaped by heat; here it means a metal idol or gold that is melted and cast.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 means | nsubj |
| 2 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 pouring | mark |
| 3 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Made | advcl |
| 4 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 metal | amod |
| 5 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pouring | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 mould | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mould | det |
| 8 | mould | mould | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pouring | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thing | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 thing | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thing | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thing | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 14 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thing | amod |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Made | obl |
| 16 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 thing | acl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 heat | case |
| 18 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shaped | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 means | punct |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 means | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 means | nsubj |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 idol | det |
| 24 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 idol | compound |
| 25 | idol | idol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | obj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 gold | cc |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 idol | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 melted | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 melted | aux:pass |
| 30 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 idol | acl:relcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 cast | cc |
| 32 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 melted | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | pour | gerund | melted metal | a mould | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent metal=Theme into mould=Destination | ||||
| 3 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | metal | a solid thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shape | participle | a solid thing not said here | by heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | a metal idol or gold | here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idol=Topic | ||||
| 7 | melt | present · passive | a metal idol or gold | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 8 | cast | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.
From Torah EXO.34.17, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 gods | det |
| 6 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gods | amod |
| 7 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | Thou | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary god=Product |
Example 2
“Why tears, beloved one?” cried the gnome anxiously; “every tear of yours falls upon my heart like a drop of molten gold.
From The Brown Fairy Book.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beloved | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 beloved | advmod |
| 3 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 beloved | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tears | punct |
| 5 | beloved | belov | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 beloved | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 beloved | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beloved | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beloved | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gnome | det |
| 11 | gnome | gnome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 9 cried | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 falls | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 falls | punct |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 tear | det |
| 16 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falls | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 yours | case |
| 18 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 tear | nmod |
| 19 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cried | conj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 heart | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heart | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falls | obl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 drop | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 drop | det |
| 25 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falls | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 gold | case |
| 27 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 gold | amod |
| 28 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drop | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beloved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belov in a quote | past | tears | one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the gnome | anxiously property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall in a quote | present | every tear of yours | my heart | like a drop of molten gold | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon heart=Location |
Example 3
Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
From Torah LEV.19.4, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Turn | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 idols | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idols | det |
| 6 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Turn | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 make | cc |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Turn | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 yourselves | mark |
| 11 | yourselves | yourselves | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | xcomp |
| 12 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gods | amod |
| 13 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 yourselves | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 God | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 God | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 God | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 God | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 God | amod |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | vocative |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | imperative | you not said here | ye | unto the idols | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ye=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | yourselves | to-infinitive | you not said here | molten gods | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | your LORD God | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/molten/