silly
Who acts: way, you, that · What happens: be, say · To what, where: bit · Speech: someone speaks here
«silly» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: silly in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Foolish or ridiculous in a way that is funny or a bit daft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 ridiculous | cc |
| 3 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Foolish | conj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ridiculous | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 funny | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 funny | cop |
| 9 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | acl:relcl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 daft | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bit | det |
| 12 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 daft | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | daft | daft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 funny | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Foolish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a way | funny property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a way not said here | a bit | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
“Of course you have, you silly.
From Peter Pan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 silly | punct |
| 2 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 5 have | advmod |
| 3 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Of | fixed |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 silly | aux |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 silly | nsubj |
| 8 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 silly | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
"Who says that you are silly?"
From Fifty Famous Stories Retold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 silly | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 silly | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 silly | cop |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 silly | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 silly | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask in a quote | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | you | silly property | tree rules |
Example 3
Well, that was one big silly.
From English Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 silly | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 silly | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 silly | cop |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 silly | nsubj |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 silly | amod |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 silly | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | that | silly property | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/silly/