sod

Who acts: Esau, she, sod, nest, You, I · What happens: boil, cook, come in, be, touch, block · To what, where: Jacob sod pottage, field, sod, nest, hole, baskets

«sod» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sod in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Boiled, cooked in boiling liquid, in the past.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Boiled	boil	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cooked	punct
3	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Boiled	conj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 liquid	case
5	boiling	boiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 liquid	compound
6	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cooked	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 past	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 past	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 past	det
10	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cooked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Boiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	boil	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	cook	participle						in the past; in boiling liquid	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in liquid=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Jacob sod pottage; and Esau came in from the field, and he was faint.

From Torah GEN.25.29, JPS 1917.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 pottage	cc
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 pottage	compound
3	sod	sod	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pottage	compound
4	pottage	pottage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 came	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Esau	cc
7	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 pottage	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADV	_	8 came	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 field	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 field	det
12	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 came	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 faint	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 faint	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 faint	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 faint	cop
17	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 came	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pottage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in	past	Esau	Jacob sod pottage not said here		the field			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pottage=Theme
2	is	past	Esau					faint property	tree rules

Example 2

So soon as she touches with the root the sod that blocks the nest, it will fly violently out of the hole.

From The Crimson Fairy Book.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	2 soon	advmod
2	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 touches	advmod
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	5 touches	mark
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 touches	nsubj
5	touches	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fly	advcl
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 root	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 root	det
8	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 touches	obl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sod	det
10	sod	sod	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 touches	obj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 blocks	nsubj
12	blocks	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 sod	acl:relcl
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 nest	det
14	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 blocks	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 touches	punct
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 fly	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 fly	aux
18	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	violently	violently	ADV	_	18 fly	advmod
20	out	out	ADP	_	23 hole	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 hole	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 hole	det
23	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 fly	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 fly	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	touch	present	she	the sod		with the root; soon property	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sod=Experiencer with root=Instrument
2	block	present	the sod	the nest			vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer nest=Theme
3	fly	future	nest		the hole	violently property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hole=Location

Example 3

You remember the baskets I left there with the sod from Ireland in one and the sod from Scotland in the other; bring me the baskets and sods.”

From Irish Fairy Tales.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 remember	nsubj
2	remember	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 baskets	det
4	baskets	basket	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 remember	obj
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 left	nsubj
6	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 baskets	acl:relcl
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 left	advmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 sod	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sod	det
10	sod	sod	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 Ireland	case
12	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 sod	nmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 one	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 left	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 sod	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sod	det
17	sod	sod	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 one	conj
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 Scotland	case
19	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 sod	nmod
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 other	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 other	det
22	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 sod	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 bring	punct
24	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 remember	advcl
25	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 bring	obj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 baskets	det
27	baskets	basket	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 bring	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 sods	cc
29	sods	sod	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 baskets	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 remember	punct
31	”	"	PUNCT	_	2 remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	remember	present	You	the baskets				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent basket=Theme
2	leave	past	I	the baskets not said here		there	with the sod from Ireland; in one and the sod from Scotland in the other	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent basket=Theme in one=Location
3	bring	infinitive	You not said here	the baskets and sods	me			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination basket=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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