sojourn

Who acts: land, Abraham, They, inhabitants, stranger, ye · What happens: live, not be, sojourn, tell, cross, call · To what, where: land, Hungary, mountainous country, German, nothing, stranger · Speech: someone speaks here

«sojourn» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sojourn in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To live for a time in a land that is not your own, as a stranger or visitor.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 live	mark
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 time	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 land	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 land	det
8	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 own	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 own	cop
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 own	advmod
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 own	nmod:poss
13	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 land	acl:relcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 stranger	punct
15	as	as	ADP	_	17 stranger	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 stranger	det
17	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	19 visitor	cc
19	visitor	visitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stranger	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	to-infinitive				a land	time	as a stranger or visitor	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
2	not is	present	a land					own property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days.

From Torah GEN.21.34, JPS 1917.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sojourned	cc
2	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sojourned	nsubj
3	sojourned	sojourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 land	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 land	det
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sojourned	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 Philistines	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Philistines	det
9	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 land	nmod
10	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 days	amod
11	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sojourned	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sojourned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sojourn	past	Abraham			the land of the Philistines	day		vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location

Example 2

They told that they, in crossing Hungary, had sojourned in a mountainous country called Transylvania, where the inhabitants only spoke German, while all around them nothing was spoken but Hungarian.

From The Red Fairy Book.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 told	nsubj
2	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	ADP	_	4 they	case
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 told	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 crossing	punct
6	in	in	SCONJ	_	7 crossing	mark
7	crossing	cross	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 told	advcl
8	Hungary	Hungary	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 crossing	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sojourned	punct
10	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 sojourned	aux
11	sojourned	sojourn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 told	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 country	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 country	det
14	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 country	amod
15	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sojourned	obl
16	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 country	acl
17	Transylvania	Transylvania	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 called	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 spoke	punct
19	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	23 spoke	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 inhabitants	det
21	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 spoke	nsubj
22	only	only	ADV	_	23 spoke	advmod
23	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 Transylvania	acl:relcl
24	German	German	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 spoke	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 spoken	punct
26	while	while	SCONJ	_	32 spoken	mark
27	all	all	ADV	_	32 spoken	advmod
28	around	around	ADP	_	29 them	case
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 all	obl
30	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	32 spoken	nsubj:pass
31	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 spoken	aux:pass
32	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 sojourned	parataxis
33	but	but	CCONJ	_	34 Hungarian	cc
34	Hungarian	Hungarian	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 spoken	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 told	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	past	They			that they	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cross	gerund	They not said here	Hungary			vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hungary=Patient
3	sojourn	past · perfect	They not said here		a mountainous country		vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
4	call	participle		a mountainous country not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	speak speech: other	past	the inhabitants	German			tree rules
6	speak speech: other	past · passive		nothing		all property	tree rules

Example 3

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not do him wrong.

From Torah LEV.19.33, JPS 1917.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 sojourn	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 sojourn	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stranger	det
4	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sojourn	nsubj
5	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 thee	case
7	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 sojourn	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 land	nmod:poss
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sojourn	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 do	punct
12	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 do	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 do	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 do	advmod
15	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sojourn	conj
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 do	obj
17	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 do	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sojourn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sojourn	infinitive	a stranger			your land		with thee	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
2	not do	shall	ye	stranger					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sojourn/