soul
Who acts: I, soul, You, it · What happens: set, not abhor, have, refer, approach, imply · To what, where: tabernacle, you, soul, another, kind, phantom essence
«soul» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: soul in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
The whole living person or creature; the self.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 person | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 person | amod |
| 3 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 person | compound |
| 4 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 creature | cc |
| 6 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 person | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 self | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 self | det |
| 9 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 person | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 person | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And I will set My tabernacle among you, and My soul shall not abhor you.
From Torah LEV.26.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 set | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 set | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tabernacle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tabernacle | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 abhor | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 abhor | cc |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 soul | nmod:poss |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 abhor | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 abhor | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 abhor | advmod |
| 15 | abhor | abhor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 set | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 abhor | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | future | I | My tabernacle | among you | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tabernacle=Theme among you=Destination | |||
| 2 | not abhor | shall | My soul | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Example 2
You have a soul for poetry.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 soul | det |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 poetry | case |
| 6 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soul | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | You | a soul | for poetry | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient |
Example 3
On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 another | case |
| 2 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 refers | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 another | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 refers | nsubj |
| 5 | refers | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 refers | obl |
| 8 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 tangible | advmod |
| 9 | tangible | tangible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 approaching | punct |
| 11 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 refers | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kind | det |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 approaching | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 essence | case |
| 15 | phantom | phantom | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 essence | amod |
| 16 | essence | essence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | nmod |
| 17 | implied | imply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 essence | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 term | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 term | det |
| 20 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 term | amod |
| 21 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 implied | obl |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 soul | punct |
| 23 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 term | appos |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 soul | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | it | another | to something | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | approach | gerund | the kind of phantom essence | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme | |||||
| 3 | imply | participle | phantom essence not said here | by the English term | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/soul/