speakest

Who acts: you, words, Arthur, thou, Kilweh, I · What happens: speak, mean, say, talk, form, not hear · To what, where: speak, messengers, search, Arthur, me · Speech: someone speaks here

«speakest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: speakest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«speakest» means «you speak», a form of «speak»: To say words out loud; to talk.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 speakest	punct
2	speakest	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 speakest	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 speak	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 speak	nsubj
7	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 speak	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 form	det
11	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 speak	case
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 speak	punct
14	speak	speak	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 form	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 say	punct
17	To	to	PART	_	18 say	mark
18	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 means	parataxis
19	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 say	obj
20	out	out	ADV	_	21 loud	advmod
21	loud	loud	ADV	_	18 say	advmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 talk	punct
23	to	to	PART	_	24 talk	mark
24	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 say	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other in a quote	present				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	speak speech: other in a quote	present	you			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	words		loud property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	talk	to-infinitive	words not said here			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	form			speak		nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"Speak clearly."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	2 Speak	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other in a quote	imperative	you not said here					clearly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Then said Arthur, "O chieftain, I have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will gladly send messengers in search of her."

From Celtic Fairy Tales.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 chieftain	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 chieftain	punct
6	O	o	INTJ	_	7 chieftain	discourse
7	chieftain	chieftain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Arthur	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 heard	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 heard	nsubj
10	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 heard	aux
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 heard	advmod
12	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 said	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 maiden	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 maiden	det
15	maiden	maiden	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 heard	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 whom	case
17	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 maiden	nmod
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 speakest	nsubj
19	speakest	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 whom	acl:relcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 kindred	punct
21	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	24 kindred	cc
22	of	of	SCONJ	_	24 kindred	mark
23	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 kindred	nmod:poss
24	kindred	kindred	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 heard	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 send	punct
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 send	cc
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 send	nsubj
28	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 send	aux
29	gladly	gladly	ADV	_	30 send	advmod
30	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	parataxis
31	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 send	obj
32	in	in	ADP	_	33 search	case
33	search	search	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 send	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 her	case
35	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 search	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	30 send	punct
37	"	"	PUNCT	_	30 send	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Arthur			then		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not hear in a quote	present · perfect	Arthur				of the maiden	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of maiden=Stimulus
3	speak speech: other in a quote	present	thou					vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	send in a quote	future	Arthur	messengers	search of Arthur		gladly property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme in search=Destination
5	search in a quote			Arthur				nom search «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

‘O Kilweh,’ said Arthur, ‘never have I heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest, nor of her kindred, but I will send messengers to seek her if thou wilt give me time.’

From The Lilac Fairy Book.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
2	O	o	INTJ	_	6 said	discourse
3	Kilweh	Kilweh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Kilweh	punct
5	’	'	PUNCT	_	3 Kilweh	punct
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
9	‘	'	PUNCT	_	13 heard	punct
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 have	advmod
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 heard	aux
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 heard	nsubj
13	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 said	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 maiden	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 maiden	det
16	maiden	maiden	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heard	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 whom	case
18	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 maiden	nmod
19	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 speakest	nsubj
20	speakest	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 whom	acl:relcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 kindred	punct
22	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	25 kindred	cc
23	of	of	SCONJ	_	25 kindred	mark
24	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 kindred	nmod:poss
25	kindred	kindred	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 heard	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 send	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 send	cc
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 send	nsubj
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 send	aux
30	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 kindred	conj
31	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 send	obj
32	to	to	PART	_	33 seek	mark
33	seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 send	advcl
34	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 seek	obj
35	if	if	SCONJ	_	38 give	mark
36	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 give	nsubj
37	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	38 give	aux
38	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 seek	advcl
39	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 give	iobj
40	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 give	obj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
42	’	'	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Kilweh					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	hear	present · perfect	I				of the maiden	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of maiden=Stimulus
3	speak speech: other	present	thou					vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	send	future	I	messengers				vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme
5	seek	to-infinitive	I not said here	Arthur				vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
6	give a condition, not said to happen	future	thou		me	time		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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