abandon Who acts: end, abandon, wild free way, he, fact, Thou · What happens: abandon, mean, leave, need, not come back, stop · To what, where: someone, you, pet, plan, activity, match · Speech: someone speaks here
«abandon» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abandon in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To abandon means to leave someone or something, especially someone who needs you, and not come back («abandon a pet»).
The tree, 20 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj cc conj punct advmod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct cc advmod conj advmod punct punct conj det obj punct punct punct root To PART abandon VERB means VERB to PART leave VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV someone PRON who PRON needs VERB you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART come VERB back ADV ( PUNCT « PUNCT abandon VERB a DET pet NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 abandon mark 2 abandon abandon VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 leave mark 5 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 leave obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 something cc 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 someone conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 someone punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 11 someone advmod 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 someone conj 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 needs nsubj 13 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 someone acl:relcl 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 needs obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 come punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 come cc 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 come advmod 18 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 leave conj 19 back back ADV _ 18 come advmod 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 abandon punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 abandon punct 22 abandon abandon VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 come conj 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 pet det 24 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 22 abandon obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 22 abandon punct 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 abandon punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon to-infinitive vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave not said to happen to-infinitive someone vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 4 need present you vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme 5 not come back infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 abandon in a quote infinitive a pet vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme pet=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To abandon a plan or activity means to stop it before the end («The match was abandoned because of rain»).
The tree, 20 words mark csubj det obj cc conj mark ccomp obj case det obl punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case fixed obl punct punct punct root To PART abandon VERB a DET plan NOUN or CCONJ activity NOUN means VERB to PART stop VERB it PRON before ADP the DET end NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT The DET match NOUN was AUX abandoned VERB because ADP of ADP rain NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 abandon mark 2 abandon abandon VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plan det 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 abandon obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 activity cc 6 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 4 plan conj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means ccomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stop obj 11 before before ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 abandoned punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 abandoned punct 16 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 match det 17 match match NOUN Number=Sing 19 abandoned nsubj:pass 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 abandoned aux:pass 19 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 end acl:relcl 20 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 22 rain case 21 of of ADP _ 20 because fixed 22 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 19 abandoned obl 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 rain punct 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 abandoned punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon to-infinitive a plan or activity vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme plan=Source 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stop not said to happen to-infinitive activity before the end vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality 4 abandon in a quote past · passive the end not said here the match because rain vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source
Meaning 3 To abandon a place means to leave it, often because of danger («Abandon ship!»).
The tree, 14 words mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj punct advmod case fixed obl punct punct compound appos punct punct punct punct root To PART abandon VERB a DET place NOUN means VERB to PART leave VERB it PRON , PUNCT often ADV because ADP of ADP danger NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT Abandon PROPN ship NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 abandon mark 2 abandon abandon VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 abandon obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 leave mark 7 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 leave obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 danger punct 10 often often ADV _ 13 danger advmod 11 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 13 danger case 12 of of ADP _ 11 because fixed 13 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 7 leave obl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 ship punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 ship punct 16 Abandon Abandon PROPN Number=Sing 17 ship compound 17 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 13 danger appos 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 17 ship punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 ship punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 ship punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon to-infinitive a place vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme place=Source 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 leave not said to happen to-infinitive place because danger vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 4 «With abandon» means in a wild, free way without worrying.
punct case nsubj punct case det amod punct amod obl mark acl punct root « PUNCT With ADP abandon NOUN » PUNCT means VERB in ADP a DET wild ADJ , PUNCT free ADJ way NOUN without SCONJ worrying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 abandon punct 2 With with ADP _ 3 abandon case 3 abandon abandon NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 abandon punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 11 way case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 way det 8 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 wild punct 10 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 worrying mark 13 worrying worry VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 way acl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present abandon in a wild free way vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 worry gerund a wild free way not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 As a matter of fact, he himself abandons the division of the letters into three parts, and rearranges them in a twofold division, one of ten and one of twelve letters. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As a matter of fact, he himself abandons the division of the letters into three parts, and rearranges them in a twofold division, one of ten and one of twelve letters.
The tree, 31 words case det obl case nmod punct nsubj nmod:unmarked det obj case det nmod case nummod obl punct cc conj obj case det compound obl punct appos case nmod cc conj case nummod nmod punct root As ADP a DET matter NOUN of ADP fact NOUN , PUNCT he PRON himself PRON abandons VERB the DET division NOUN of ADP the DET letters NOUN into ADP three NUM parts NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rearranges VERB them PRON in ADP a DET twofold NOUN division NOUN , PUNCT one NUM of ADP ten NUM and CCONJ one NUM of ADP twelve NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 matter case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 matter det 3 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 9 abandons obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 fact case 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 3 matter nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 matter punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 abandons nsubj 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 7 he nmod:unmarked 9 abandons abandon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 division det 11 division division NOUN Number=Sing 9 abandons obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 letters case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 letters det 14 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 11 division nmod 15 into into ADP _ 17 parts case 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 parts nummod 17 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 abandons obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 rearranges punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 rearranges cc 20 rearranges rearrange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 abandons conj 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 rearranges obj 22 in in ADP _ 25 division case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 division det 24 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 25 division compound 25 division division NOUN Number=Sing 20 rearranges obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 one punct 27 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 division appos 28 of of ADP _ 29 ten case 29 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 one nmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 one cc 31 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 one conj 32 of of ADP _ 34 letters case 33 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 34 letters nummod 34 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 31 one nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 9 abandons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon present he the division of the letters three parts as a matter of fact vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme division=Source into part=Destination 2 rearrange present he not said here parts = part a twofold division vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result 3 matter fact nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to the nether-world; neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit. (Writings PSA.16.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to the nether-world; neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit.
The tree, 22 words mark nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj case det amod punct obl punct nsubj aux nsubj nmod:poss amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root For SCONJ Thou PRON wilt AUX not PART abandon VERB my PRON soul NOUN to ADP the DET nether ADJ - PUNCT world NOUN ; PUNCT neither DET wilt AUX Thou PRON suffer VERB Thy PRON godly ADJ one NOUN to PART see VERB the DET pit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 5 abandon mark 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 abandon nsubj 3 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 5 abandon aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 abandon advmod 5 abandon abandon VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 suffer advcl 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 soul nmod:poss 7 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 5 abandon obj 8 to to ADP _ 12 world case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 world det 10 nether nether ADJ Degree=Pos 12 world amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 nether punct 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 abandon obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 suffer punct 14 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 17 suffer nsubj 15 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 17 suffer aux 16 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 suffer nsubj 17 suffer suffer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 18 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 20 one nmod:poss 19 godly godly ADJ Degree=Pos 20 one amod 20 one one NOUN Number=Sing 17 suffer obj 21 to to PART _ 22 see mark 22 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 suffer advcl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 pit det 24 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 22 see obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 17 suffer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not abandon future Thou my soul the nether world vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme soul=Source to world=Destination 2 suffer future neither Thy godly one vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus 3 see to-infinitive neither not said here the pit vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pit=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.16.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.16.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.16.10 PSA.16.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.16.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.16.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof. (Prophets ISA.27.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the fortified city is solitary, a habitation abandoned and forsaken, like the wilderness; there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof.
The tree, 30 words case det amod obl cop punct det conj acl cc conj punct case det obl punct advmod aux det compound conj punct cc expl aux nsubj conj compound:prt punct cc conj det obj advmod punct root For ADP the DET fortified VERB city NOUN is AUX solitary ADJ , PUNCT a DET habitation NOUN abandoned VERB and CCONJ forsaken VERB , PUNCT like ADP the DET wilderness NOUN ; PUNCT there ADV shall AUX the DET calf NOUN feed NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON shall AUX he PRON lie VERB down ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ consume VERB the DET branches NOUN thereof ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 4 city case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 city det 3 fortified fortify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 city amod 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 solitary obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 solitary cop 6 solitary solitary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 habitation punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 habitation det 9 habitation habitation NOUN Number=Sing 6 solitary conj 10 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 habitation acl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 forsaken cc 12 forsaken forsake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 abandoned conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 wilderness punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 wilderness case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wilderness det 16 wilderness wilderness NOUN Number=Sing 12 forsaken obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 feed punct 18 there there ADV PronType=Dem 22 feed advmod 19 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 feed aux 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 feed det 21 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 22 feed compound 22 feed feed NOUN Number=Sing 6 solitary conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 lie punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 28 lie cc 25 there there PRON PronType=Dem 28 lie expl 26 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 lie aux 27 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 lie nsubj 28 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 feed conj 29 down down ADP _ 28 lie compound:prt 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 consume punct 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 consume cc 32 consume consume VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 lie conj 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 branches det 34 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 32 consume obj 35 thereof thereof ADV _ 32 consume advmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 solitary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fortify participle vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is present for the fortified city; solitary property tree rules 3 abandon participle a habitation not said here vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme 4 forsake participle like the wilderness tree rules 5 lie down shall he there vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 consume infinitive he not said here the branches thereof property vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Asset
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.27.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.27.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.27.10 ISA.27.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.27.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.27.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 They found an abandoned puppy by the road.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root They PRON found VERB an DET abandoned VERB puppy NOUN by ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 puppy det 4 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 puppy amod 5 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 road case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past They a abandoned puppy by the road vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Topic 2 abandon participle vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The football match was abandoned because of the storm.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case fixed det obl punct root The DET football NOUN match NOUN was AUX abandoned VERB because ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 match compound 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 abandoned nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 abandoned aux:pass 5 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 storm case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 abandoned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 abandoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon past · passive the football match because the storm vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source
Example 6 «Abandon ship!» shouted the captain.
punct compound nsubj punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Abandon NOUN ship NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB the DET captain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ship punct 2 Abandon abandon NOUN Number=Sing 3 ship compound 3 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 6 shouted nsubj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 ship punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 ship punct 6 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 captain det 8 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 6 shouted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Abandon ship the captain vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captain=Topic
Example 7 Never play in abandoned buildings; they can be unsafe.
advmod case amod obl punct nsubj aux cop parataxis punct root Never ADV play VERB in ADP abandoned VERB buildings NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON can AUX be AUX unsafe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 buildings case 4 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 buildings amod 5 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 2 play obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 unsafe punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 unsafe nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 unsafe aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 unsafe cop 10 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 play parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here abandoned buildings vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 abandon participle vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme 3 is can buildings = building unsafe property tree rules
Example 8 We abandoned our picnic when it started to rain.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl mark obj punct root We PRON abandoned VERB our PRON picnic NOUN when ADV it PRON started VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 abandoned nsubj 2 abandoned abandon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 picnic nmod:poss 4 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 abandoned obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 started advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 started nsubj 7 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 abandoned advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 rain mark 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 started obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 abandoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon past We our picnic vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme picnic=Source 2 start past picnic rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Example 9 The village was abandoned hundreds of years ago.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass obl:unmarked case nmod advmod punct root The DET village NOUN was AUX abandoned VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 abandoned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 abandoned aux:pass 4 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 8 ago obl:unmarked 6 of of ADP _ 7 years case 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 hundreds nmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 4 abandoned advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 abandoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon past · passive the village ago property vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Source
Example 10 Do not abandon your friend when they need help.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Do AUX not PART abandon VERB your PRON friend NOUN when ADV they PRON need VERB help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 abandon aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 abandon advmod 3 abandon abandon VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 abandon obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 need advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 need nsubj 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 abandon advcl 9 help help NOUN Number=Sing 8 need obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 abandon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not abandon imperative · do-support you not said here your friend vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme friend=Source 2 need present they help vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 11 The children danced with wild abandon.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET children NOUN danced VERB with ADP wild ADJ abandon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 danced nsubj 3 danced dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 abandon case 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 abandon amod 6 abandon abandon NOUN Number=Sing 3 danced obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 danced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance past the children with wild abandon vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 "A bad fellow, that Ivan! now he's rich, he's abandoned us!"
The tree, 13 words punct det amod nsubj:pass punct mark nsubj punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct nsubj aux:pass obj punct punct root " PUNCT A DET bad ADJ fellow NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ Ivan PROPN ! PUNCT now ADV he PRON 's AUX rich ADJ , PUNCT he PRON 's AUX abandoned VERB us PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 16 abandoned punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fellow det 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fellow amod 4 fellow fellow NOUN Number=Sing 16 abandoned nsubj:pass 5 , , PUNCT _ 12 rich punct 6 that that SCONJ _ 12 rich mark 7 Ivan Ivan PROPN Number=Sing 12 rich nsubj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 Ivan punct 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 12 rich advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 rich nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 rich cop 12 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fellow conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 4 fellow punct 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 abandoned nsubj 15 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 abandoned aux:pass 16 abandoned abandon VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 17 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 abandoned obj 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 16 abandoned punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 16 abandoned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Ivan now rich property tree rules 2 abandon in a quote present · passive a bad fellow tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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