abase

Who acts: one, wrath, I, those, praise, this · What happens: make, humble, look, be, abase, rage · To what, where: someone, rank, Cast, King, truth, pride · Speech: someone speaks here

«abase» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abase in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make someone lower in rank, pride or dignity; to humble them.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 make	obj
4	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 someone	amod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 rank	case
6	rank	rank	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pride	punct
8	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rank	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 dignity	cc
10	dignity	dignity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rank	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 humble	punct
12	to	to	PART	_	13 humble	mark
13	humble	humble	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 make	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 humble	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		someone		rank and pride or dignity			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
2	humble	to-infinitive		rank					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath; and look upon every one that is proud, and abase him. (Writings JOB.40.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath; and look upon every one that is proud, and abase him.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cast	Cast	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 rage	nsubj
2	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	4 rage	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rage	det
4	rage	rage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 wrath	case
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 wrath	nmod:poss
7	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rage	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 look	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 look	cc
10	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 rage	parataxis
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	13 one	case
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 one	det
13	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 look	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 proud	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 proud	cop
16	proud	proud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 one	acl:relcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 abase	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 abase	cc
19	abase	abase	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 look	conj
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 abase	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	look	infinitive			upon every one	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon one=Theme
2	is	present	every one		proud property	tree rules
3	abase	infinitive		Cast		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4	rage		thy wrath			nom rage «feeling intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.40.11	JOB.40.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.40.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.40.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.' (Writings DAN.4.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.'

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 extol	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 extol	nsubj
3	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 praise	compound
4	praise	praise	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 extol	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 extol	cc
6	extol	extol	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 honour	cc
8	honour	honour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 extol	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 King	det
10	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 honour	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 heaven	case
12	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 King	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 truth	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	17 works	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 works	det:predet
16	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 works	nmod:poss
17	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 truth	obl
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 truth	cop
19	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 extol	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 justice	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 justice	cc
22	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 ways	nmod:poss
23	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 justice	compound
24	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 truth	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 able	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 able	cc
27	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	34 able	nsubj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 walk	nsubj
29	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 those	acl:relcl
30	in	in	ADP	_	31 pride	case
31	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 walk	obl
32	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 able	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 able	cop
34	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 extol	advcl
35	to	to	PART	_	36 abase	mark
36	abase	abase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 able	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 extol	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 extol	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	extol	infinitive	I			now		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	honour	infinitive	I not said here	the King of heaven				tree rules
3	is a	present		truth and ways justice			for praise's works	tree rules
4	walk	present			pride			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pride=Trajectory
5	is	present	those				able property	tree rules
6	abase	to-infinitive	those not said here					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
7	work		praise					nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.4.34, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.4.34	DAN.4.34	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.4.34	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.4.34	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased. (Prophets EZK.21.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: thus saith the Lord GOD: The mitre shall be removed, and the crown taken off; this shall be no more the same: that which is low shall be exalted, and that which is high abased.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	compound
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 removed	punct
7	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 mitre	det
8	mitre	mitre	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 removed	nsubj:pass
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 removed	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 removed	aux:pass
11	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 saith	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 crown	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 crown	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 crown	det
15	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 removed	obj
16	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 crown	acl
17	off	off	ADP	_	16 taken	compound:prt
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 same	punct
19	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 same	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 same	aux
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 same	cop
22	no	no	ADV	_	23 more	advmod
23	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	25 same	advmod
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 same	det
25	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 saith	parataxis
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 low	punct
27	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 low	nsubj
28	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 low	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 low	cop
30	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 exalted	advmod
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 exalted	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 exalted	aux:pass
33	exalted	exalt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 same	advcl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 abased	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 abased	cc
36	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	40 abased	nsubj
37	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	40 abased	nsubj:pass
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 abased	aux:pass
39	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	40 abased	advmod
40	abased	abase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 saith	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present		the Lord GOD	thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2	remove	shall · passive		the mitre		tree rules
3	take off	participle		the crown not said here		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	shall	this		same property	tree rules
5	is	present	that		low property	tree rules
6	exalt	shall · passive	this not said here			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
7	abase	present · passive		that	high property	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.21.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.21.31	EZK.21.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.21.31	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.21.31	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/abase/