abashed

Who acts: They, you, them, tongue, that, my · What happens: abash, mean, feel, shame, make, look · To what, where: you, faces, them, they, hurt, him · Speech: someone speaks here

«abashed» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abashed in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Abashed means embarrassed and feeling small, because you have been shamed or made to look foolish in front of others.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 feeling	cc
5	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 embarrassed	conj
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feeling	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 shamed	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 shamed	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 shamed	nsubj:pass
10	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 shamed	aux
11	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 shamed	aux:pass
12	shamed	shame	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	parataxis
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 made	cc
14	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 shamed	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	16 look	mark
16	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 made	xcomp
17	foolish	foolish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 look	xcomp
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 front	case
19	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 look	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 others	case
21	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 front	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	abash	participle			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	mean	present		embarrassed property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	feel	gerund		small property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	shame	present · perfect · passive	you		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
5	make	participle			tree rules
6	look	to-infinitive		in front of others; foolish property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

They looked unto Him, and were radiant; and their faces shall never be abashed. (Writings PSA.34.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They looked unto Him, and were radiant; and their faces shall never be abashed.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looked	nsubj
2	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 Him	case
4	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 looked	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 radiant	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 radiant	cc
7	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 radiant	cop
8	radiant	radiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 looked	conj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 abashed	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 abashed	cc
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 faces	nmod:poss
12	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 abashed	nsubj:pass
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 abashed	aux
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	16 abashed	advmod
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 abashed	aux:pass
16	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 looked	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	look	past	They		unto Him = he	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	is	past	They not said here		radiant property	tree rules
3	not abash	shall · passive		their faces		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.34.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.34.6	PSA.34.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.34.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.34.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Let them be ashamed and affrighted for ever; yea, let them be abashed and perish; (Writings PSA.83.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 ashamed	cop
4	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Let	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 affrighted	cc
6	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ashamed	conj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 ever	case
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 affrighted	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 let	punct
10	yea	yea	INTJ	_	12 let	discourse
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 yea	punct
12	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 ashamed	parataxis
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 let	obj
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 abashed	aux:pass
15	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 let	xcomp
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 perish	cc
17	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 let	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	20 Writings	punct
20	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 ;	appos
21	PSA.83.18	PSA.83.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Writings	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 JPS	punct
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 PSA.83.18	flat
24	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 PSA.83.18	flat
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	them = they		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	is	infinitive	them = they not said here		ashamed property	tree rules
3	affright	participle	them = they not said here			tree rules
4	let	infinitive		them = they		tree rules
5	abash	infinitive · passive	them = they not said here			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
6	perish	infinitive				vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

My tongue also shall tell of Thy righteousness all the day; for they are ashamed, for they are abashed, that seek my hurt. (Writings PSA.71.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My tongue also shall tell of Thy righteousness all the day; for they are ashamed, for they are abashed, that seek my hurt.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 tongue	nmod:poss
2	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	nsubj
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 tell	advmod
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 tell	aux
5	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 righteousness	case
7	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 righteousness	nmod:poss
8	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obl
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det:predet
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tell	obl:unmarked
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 ashamed	punct
13	for	for	ADP	_	16 ashamed	case
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 ashamed	nsubj
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 ashamed	cop
16	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tell	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 abashed	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 abashed	mark
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 abashed	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 abashed	aux:pass
21	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 ashamed	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 seek	punct
23	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 seek	nsubj
24	seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 ashamed	conj
25	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 hurt	nmod:poss
26	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 seek	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	shall	My tongue		day	of Thy righteousness	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	they			ashamed property	tree rules
3	abash	present · passive		they			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4	seek	infinitive	that	my hurt			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Theme
5	hurt		my				nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.71.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.71.24	PSA.71.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.71.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.71.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He stood abashed when the teacher praised him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stood	nsubj
2	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 stood	xcomp
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 praised	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 teacher	det
6	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 praised	nsubj
7	praised	praise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stood	advcl
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 praised	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	stand	past	He		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	abash	participle	He not said here		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	praise	past	the teacher	him = he	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Example 5

She felt abashed when everyone laughed at her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 felt	xcomp
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 laughed	mark
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 laughed	nsubj
6	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 felt	advcl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 her	case
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 laughed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	feel	past	She		vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	abash	participle	She not said here		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	laugh	past	everyone	at her = she	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The little boy looked abashed and said sorry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 boy	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 boy	amod
3	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 abashed	nsubj:pass
4	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 abashed	aux:pass
5	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 abashed	conj
8	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 said	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 abashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abash	past · passive		the little boy					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	say speech: apologize	past						sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 7

I was abashed by my own mistake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 abashed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 abashed	aux:pass
3	abashed	abash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	7 mistake	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mistake	nmod:poss
6	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mistake	amod
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abashed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abash	past · passive	my own mistake	I					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2	mistake		my						nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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