ag Who acts: Ag, farming, silver, aged men, It, that · What happens: be, work, name, show, give up, say · To what, where: chemical symbol, exclamation, annoyance, wisdom, length, judgment · Speech: someone speaks here
«ag» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ag in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: informal, US, Canada, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.
Ag is short for agriculture, the work of farming: «ag school», «ag science».
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop case obl punct det parataxis case nmod punct punct compound conj punct punct punct compound parataxis punct punct root Ag PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP agriculture NOUN , PUNCT the DET work NOUN of ADP farming NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT ag NOUN school NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ag NOUN science NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 agriculture case 5 agriculture agriculture NOUN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 work punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 work det 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 short parataxis 9 of of ADP _ 10 farming case 10 farming farming NOUN Number=Sing 8 work nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 school punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 school punct 13 ag ag NOUN Number=Sing 14 school compound 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 work conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 school punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 science punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 science punct 18 ag ag NOUN Number=Sing 19 science compound 19 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 work parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 science punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ag for agriculture; short property tree rules 2 work farming nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Ag is the chemical symbol for silver, from its Latin name «argentum».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case nmod:poss amod parataxis punct conj punct punct root Ag PROPN is AUX the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN for ADP silver NOUN , PUNCT from ADP its PRON Latin ADJ name NOUN « PUNCT argentum NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 5 symbol nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbol cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 symbol amod 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 silver case 7 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 name punct 9 from from ADP _ 12 name case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 name nmod:poss 11 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 12 name amod 12 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol parataxis 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 argentum punct 14 argentum argentum NOUN Number=Sing 12 name conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 name punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ag the chemical symbol for silver tree rules 2 name silver nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: South Africa, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Ag is an exclamation like «oh» or «ugh», showing annoyance, sympathy or giving up, said with a throaty sound like «ach».
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det case punct nmod punct cc punct conj punct punct parataxis obj punct conj cc conj compound:prt punct parataxis case det amod obl case punct nmod punct punct root Ag PROPN is AUX an DET exclamation NOUN like ADP « PUNCT oh INTJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT ugh NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT showing VERB annoyance NOUN , PUNCT sympathy NOUN or CCONJ giving VERB up ADP , PUNCT said VERB with ADP a DET throaty ADJ sound NOUN like ADP « PUNCT ach NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 4 exclamation nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exclamation cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 exclamation det 4 exclamation exclamation NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 oh case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 oh punct 7 oh oh INTJ _ 4 exclamation nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 oh punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 ugh cc 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 ugh punct 11 ugh ugh NOUN Number=Sing 4 exclamation conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 ugh punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 showing punct 14 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 exclamation parataxis 15 annoyance annoyance NOUN Number=Sing 14 showing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 sympathy punct 17 sympathy sympathy NOUN Number=Sing 15 annoyance conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 giving cc 19 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 showing conj 20 up up ADP _ 19 giving compound:prt 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 said punct 22 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 exclamation parataxis 23 with with ADP _ 26 sound case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 sound det 25 throaty throaty ADJ Degree=Pos 26 sound amod 26 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 22 said obl 27 like like ADP _ 29 ach case 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 ach punct 29 ach ach NOUN Number=Sing 26 sound nmod 30 » » PUNCT _ 22 said punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 exclamation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ag a exclamation or ugh tree rules 2 show gerund annoyance and sympathy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent annoyance=Recipient 3 give up gerund vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert past with a throaty sound like ach vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with sound=Manner
Example 1 Is wisdom with aged men, and understanding in length of days? — (Writings JOB.12.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words cop case amod nmod punct cc acl case obl case nmod punct punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root Is AUX wisdom NOUN with ADP aged ADJ men NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ understanding VERB in ADP length NOUN of ADP days NOUN ? PUNCT — PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.12.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wisdom cop 2 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 men case 4 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 5 men amod 5 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 wisdom nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 understanding punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 understanding cc 8 understanding understand VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 men acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 length case 10 length length NOUN Number=Sing 8 understanding obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 days case 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 10 length nmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 understanding punct 14 — - PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 wisdom appos 17 JOB.12.12 JOB.12.12 PROPN Number=Sing 16 Writings appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 JOB.12.12 flat 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 JOB.12.12 flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present wisdom with aged men tree rules 2 understand gerund aged men not said here length of days vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment. (Writings JOB.32.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It is not the great that are wise, nor the aged that discern judgment.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det nsubj cop conj punct cc det conj nsubj ccomp obj punct root It PRON is AUX not PART the DET great ADJ that PRON are AUX wise ADJ , PUNCT nor CCONJ the DET aged ADJ that PRON discern VERB judgment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 great nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 great cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 great advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 great det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 wise nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 wise cop 8 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 5 great conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 aged punct 10 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 12 aged cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 aged det 12 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 5 great conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 discern nsubj 14 discern discern VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 aged ccomp 15 judgment judgment NOUN Number=Sing 14 discern obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 great punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present It great property tree rules 2 is present that wise property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 discern present that judgment vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer judgment=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.32.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.32.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.32.9 JOB.32.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.32.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.32.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The young men saw me and hid themselves, and the aged rose up and stood; (Writings JOB.29.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj obj cc conj obj punct cc det nsubj parataxis compound:prt cc conj punct punct compound parataxis punct appos flat punct root The DET young ADJ men NOUN saw VERB me PRON and CCONJ hid VERB themselves PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET aged ADJ rose VERB up ADP and CCONJ stood VERB ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.29.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 men det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 men amod 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 saw nsubj 4 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 saw obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 hid cc 7 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 saw conj 8 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 hid obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 rose punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 rose cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 aged det 12 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 13 rose nsubj 13 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 saw parataxis 14 up up ADP _ 13 rose compound:prt 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 stood cc 16 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 rose conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 JOB.29.8 punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 19 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 20 JOB.29.8 compound 20 JOB.29.8 JOB.29.8 PROPN Number=Sing 4 saw parataxis 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 JOB.29.8 appos 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 JPS flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the young men me vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus 2 hide past the young men not said here men = man vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient 3 rise up past the aged vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 stand past the aged not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Silver's chemical symbol is Ag.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop punct root Silver NOUN 's PART chemical ADJ symbol NOUN is AUX Ag PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 4 symbol nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Silver case 3 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 symbol amod 4 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 6 Ag nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Ag cop 6 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Ag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Silver's chemical symbol Ag tree rules
Example 5 Ag comes from the Latin word argentum.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root Ag PROPN comes VERB from ADP the DET Latin ADJ word NOUN argentum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 7 argentum case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 argentum det 5 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 argentum amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 argentum compound 7 argentum argentum NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Ag the Latin word argentum vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from argentum=Initial_Location
Example 6 My cousin is studying ag science to become a farmer.
nmod:poss nsubj aux compound obj mark advcl det xcomp punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX studying VERB ag NOUN science NOUN to PART become VERB a DET farmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 studying nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 studying aux 4 studying study VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ag ag NOUN Number=Sing 6 science compound 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 studying obj 7 to to PART _ 8 become mark 8 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 studying advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 farmer det 10 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 8 become xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 studying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present · progressive My cousin ag science vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent science=Topic 2 become to-infinitive My cousin not said here a farmer vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Our school's ag club keeps chickens and grows tomatoes.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case compound nsubj obj cc conj obj punct root Our PRON school NOUN 's PART ag NOUN club NOUN keeps VERB chickens NOUN and CCONJ grows VERB tomatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 club nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 school case 4 ag ag NOUN Number=Sing 5 club compound 5 club club NOUN Number=Sing 6 keeps nsubj 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 grows cc 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 keeps conj 10 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 9 grows obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Our school's ag club chickens vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme 2 grow present Our school's ag club not said here tomatoes vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tomato=Theme
Example 8 (South Africa, informal) «Ag, man, I forgot my lunch again!»
The tree, 10 words punct compound obl punct conj punct punct conj punct conj punct nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT South PROPN Africa PROPN , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT Ag PROPN , PUNCT man NOUN , PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB my PRON lunch NOUN again ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 2 South South PROPN Number=Sing 3 Africa compound 3 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 13 forgot obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 informal punct 5 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Africa conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Ag punct 8 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 3 Africa conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 man punct 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 Africa conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 forgot nsubj 13 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 lunch nmod:poss 15 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 13 forgot obj 16 again again ADV _ 13 forgot advmod 17 ! ! PUNCT _ 13 forgot punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 13 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget in a quote past I South Africa and Ag and man again tree rules
Example 9 (South Africa) «Ag shame, the poor puppy is lost.»
The tree, 9 words punct compound nsubj punct punct compound punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct punct root ( PUNCT South PROPN Africa PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Ag PROPN shame NOUN , PUNCT the DET poor ADJ puppy NOUN is AUX lost VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 2 South South PROPN Number=Sing 3 Africa compound 3 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 7 shame nsubj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 shame punct 6 Ag Ag PROPN Number=Sing 7 shame compound 7 shame shame NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 lost punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 puppy det 10 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 11 puppy amod 11 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 13 lost nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 lost aux:pass 13 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 shame acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 shame punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 7 shame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose in a quote present · passive Ag shame not said here the poor puppy vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 10 The ag show had prize cows and sheep.
det compound nsubj compound obj cc conj punct root The DET ag NOUN show NOUN had VERB prize NOUN cows NOUN and CCONJ sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 show det 2 ag ag NOUN Number=Sing 3 show compound 3 show show NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 6 cows compound 6 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sheep cc 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 6 cows conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the ag show prize cows and sheep vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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