Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / A / alone

alone

Who acts: you, nobody, I, your, LORD, they · What happens: mean, be, know, leave, not touch, bother · To what, where: one, secret, cumbrance, him, strange god, Jacob · Speech: someone speaks here

«alone» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alone in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Alone means without anyone else: if you are alone, nobody is with you.

The tree, 13 words
advmodcaseobladvmodpunctmarknsubjcopconjpunctnsubjcopcaseadvclpunctrootAloneADVmeansVERBwithoutADPanyonePRONelseADV:PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONareAUXaloneADJ,PUNCTnobodyPRONisAUXwithADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlonealoneADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withoutwithoutADP_4 anyonecase
4anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 meansobl
5elseelseADV_4 anyoneadvmod
6::PUNCT_10 alonepunct
7ififSCONJ_10 alonemark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 alonensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 alonecop
10alonealoneADJDegree=Pos2 meansconj
11,,PUNCT_15 youpunct
12nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 younsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 youcop
14withwithADP_15 youcase
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 aloneadvcl
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentwithout anyone; alone propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentyoualone propertytree rules
3ispresentnobodywith youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Alone means without help.

advmodcaseoblpunctrootAloneADVmeansVERBwithoutADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlonealoneADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withoutwithoutADP_4 helpcase
4helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
5..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentwithout help; alone propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Alone means only, just that one: «You alone know the secret».

The tree, 11 words
advmodadvmodpunctadvmoddetobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootAloneADVmeansVERBonlyADV,PUNCTjustADVthatDEToneNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTYouPRONaloneADVknowVERBtheDETsecretNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlonealoneADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_7 oneadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 onepunct
5justjustADV_7 oneadvmod
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
8::PUNCT_12 knowpunct
9««PUNCT_12 knowpunct
10YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 knownsubj
11alonealoneADV_12 knowadvmod
12knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 secretdet
14secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing12 knowobj
15»»PUNCT_12 knowpunct
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthat onealone propertytree rules
2know in a quotepresentYouthe secretalone propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer secret=Stimulus

Meaning 4

«Leave alone» means do not touch or bother.

punctcsubjadvmodpunctauxadvmodccompccconjpunctroot«PUNCTLeaveVERBaloneADV»PUNCTmeansVERBdoAUXnotPARTtouchVERBorCCONJbotherVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Leavepunct
2LeaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3alonealoneADV_2 Leaveadvmod
4»»PUNCT_2 Leavepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 touchaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 touchadvmod
8touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansccomp
9ororCCONJ_10 bothercc
10botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf8 touchconj
11..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave in a quoteinfinitivealone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not touchinfinitive · do-supportvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4botherinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife? (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?

The tree, 14 words
advmodauxnsubjobl:unmarkedadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootHowADVcanAUXIPRONmyselfPRONaloneADVbearVERByourPRONcumbranceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONburdenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONstrifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int6 bearadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 bearaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 bearnsubj
4myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 Iobl:unmarked
5alonealoneADV_6 bearadvmod
6bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cumbrancenmod:poss
8cumbrancecumbranceNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearobj
9,,PUNCT_12 burdenpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 burdencc
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 burdennmod:poss
12burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearconj
13,,PUNCT_16 strifepunct
14andandCCONJ_16 strifecc
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 strifenmod:poss
16strifestrifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 bearconj
17??PUNCT_6 bearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearcanIyour cumbrancealone propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cumbrance=Patient
2burdenyournom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.1.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.1.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.1.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.1.12compound
3DEU.1.12DEU.1.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.1.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.1.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with Him. (Torah DEU.32.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with Him.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjadvmodauxobjpunctccexplcopdetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETLORDPROPNaloneADVdidAUXleadVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasAUXnoDETstrangeADJgodNOUNwithADPHimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 leadnsubj
3alonealoneADV_2 LORDadvmod
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leadaux
5leadleadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leadobj
7,,PUNCT_13 godpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 wascc
9theretherePRONPronType=Dem10 wasexpl
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 godcop
11nonoDETPronType=Neg13 goddet
12strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos13 godamod
13godgodNOUNNumber=Sing5 leadobl
14withwithADP_15 Himcase
15HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 godnmod
16..PUNCT_5 leadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpast · do-supportthe LORDhim = hevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2is apastno strange godwith LORDtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.32.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.32.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.12compound
3DEU.32.12DEU.32.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.32.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.32.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. (Torah GEN.32.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjaux:passxcomppunctccadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNwasAUXleftVERBaloneADJ;PUNCTandCCONJthereADVwrestledVERBaDETmanNOUNwithADPhimPRONuntilADPtheDETbreakingNOUNofADPtheDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 leftcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing4 leftnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5alonealoneADJDegree=Pos4 leftxcomp
6;;PUNCT_9 wrestledpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 wrestledcc
8therethereADVPronType=Dem9 wrestledadvmod
9wrestledwrestleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 leftconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrestledobj
12withwithADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mannmod
14untiluntilADP_16 breakingcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 breakingdet
16breakingbreakingNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrestledobl
17ofofADP_19 daycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 breakingnmod
20..PUNCT_4 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passiveJacobalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2wrestlepasta manthereuntil the breaking of the daywith Jacobvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.24, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.32.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.32.24punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.32.24compound
3GEN.32.24GEN.32.24PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.32.24conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.32.24punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Ephraim is joined to idols; let him alone. (Prophets HOS.4.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ephraim is joined to idols; let him alone.

nsubjaux:passcaseoblpunctconjobjadvmodpunctrootEphraimPROPNisAUXjoinedVERBtoADPidolsNOUN;PUNCTletVERBhimPRONaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing3 joinednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 joinedaux:pass
3joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_5 idolscase
5idolsidolNOUNNumber=Plur3 joinedobl
6;;PUNCT_7 letpunct
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 joinedconj
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 letobj
9alonealoneADV_7 letadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 joinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresent · passiveEphraimto idolsvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to idol=Co-Patient
2letinfinitiveEphraimalone propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.4.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HOS.4.17HOS.4.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HOS.4.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HOS.4.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Behold, I was left alone; these, where were they?' (Prophets ISA.49.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, I was left alone; these, where were they?'

discoursepunctnsubjaux:passxcomppunctobjpunctadvmodparataxisnsubjpunctpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXleftVERBaloneADJ;PUNCTthesePRON,PUNCTwhereADVwereVERBtheyPRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 leftdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 leftnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6alonealoneADJDegree=Pos5 leftxcomp
7;;PUNCT_5 leftpunct
8thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 leftobj
9,,PUNCT_11 werepunct
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 wereadvmod
11werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leftparataxis
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 werensubj
13??PUNCT_5 leftpunct
14''PUNCT_5 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passiveIalone propertyvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme this=Attribute
2bepasttheyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.49.21, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.49.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.49.21ISA.49.21PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.49.21flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.49.21flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

For Thou art great, and doest wondrous things; Thou art God alone. (Writings PSA.86.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For Thou art great, and doest wondrous things; Thou art God alone.

The tree, 12 words
marknsubjadvclxcomppunctccamodobjpunctnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootForSCONJThouPRONartAUXgreatADJ,PUNCTandCCONJdoestVERBwondrousADJthingsNOUN;PUNCTThouPRONartAUXGodPROPNaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 artmark
2ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 artnsubj
3artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doestadvcl
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 artxcomp
5,,PUNCT_3 artpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 doestcc
7doestdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8wondrouswondrousADJDegree=Pos9 thingsamod
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 doestobj
10;;PUNCT_12 artpunct
11ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 artnsubj
12artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doestconj
13GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 artobj
14alonealoneADV_12 artadvmod
15..PUNCT_7 doestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentwondrous thingsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.86.10, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.86.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.86.10PSA.86.10PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.86.10flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.86.10flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Sam alone can paint the fence in 6 hours.

nsubjadvmodauxdetobjcasenummodoblpunctrootSamPROPNaloneADVcanAUXpaintVERBtheDETfenceNOUNinADP6NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing4 paintnsubj
2alonealoneADV_1 Samadvmod
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 paintaux
4paintpaintVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 paintobj
7ininADP_9 hourscase
866NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 hoursnummod
9hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur4 paintobl
10..PUNCT_4 paintpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintcanSamthe fencehourvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Destination

Example 8

Mia ate 4 cookies alone.

nsubjnummodobjadvmodpunctrootMiaPROPNateVERB4NUMcookiesNOUNaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cookiesnummod
4cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur2 ateobj
5alonealoneADV_2 ateadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastMia4 cookiesalone propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient

Example 9

The garden alone costs 50 dollars.

detnsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctrootTheDETgardenNOUNaloneADVcostsVERB50NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardendet
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing4 costsnsubj
3alonealoneADV_2 gardenadvmod
4costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
55050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 dollarsnummod
6dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur4 costsobj
7..PUNCT_4 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentthe garden50 dollarsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value

Example 10

Working alone, Tom picks 30 apples an hour.

advcladvmodpunctnsubjnummodobjdetobjpunctrootWorkingVERBaloneADV,PUNCTTomPROPNpicksVERB30NUMapplesNOUNanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkingworkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 picksadvcl
2alonealoneADV_1 Workingadvmod
3,,PUNCT_1 Workingpunct
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing5 picksnsubj
5pickspickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
63030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 applesnummod
7applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur5 picksobj
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 hourdet
9hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing5 picksobj
10..PUNCT_5 pickspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workgerundTom not said herealone propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2pickpresentTom30 appleshourvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Example 11

Leave the cat alone, it is sleeping.

detobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxparataxispunctrootLeaveVERBtheDETcatNOUNaloneADV,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsleepingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 catdet
3catcatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4alonealoneADV_1 Leaveadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 sleepingpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sleepingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 sleepingaux
8sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Leaveparataxis
9..PUNCT_1 Leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe catalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme
2sleeppresent · progressivecatvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

She walked home alone.

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootShePRONwalkedVERBhomeADValoneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 walkedadvmod
4alonealoneADV_2 walkedadvmod
5..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastShealone, home propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

You are not alone, we will help.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjpunctrootYouPRONareAUXnotPARTaloneADJ,PUNCTwePRONwillAUXhelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 alonensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 alonecop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 aloneadvmod
4alonealoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 helppunct
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 helpnsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 helpaux
8helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf4 aloneconj
9..PUNCT_4 alonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentYoualone propertytree rules
2helpfuturewevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 14

The old man lived alone.

detamodnsubjadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJmanNOUNlivedVERBaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 livednsubj
4livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5alonealoneADV_4 livedadvmod
6..PUNCT_4 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe old manalone propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 15

Never swim alone.

advmodadvmodpunctrootNeverADVswimVERBaloneADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 swimadvmod
2swimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alonealoneADV_2 swimadvmod
4..PUNCT_2 swimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not swimimperativeyou not said herealone propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 16

He can't ride a bike, let alone drive a car.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctconjadvmodxcompdetobjpunctrootHePRONcaAUXn'tPARTrideVERBaDETbikeNOUN,PUNCTletVERBaloneADVdriveVERBaDETcarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ridensubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 rideaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 rideadvmod
4riderideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bikedet
6bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 rideobj
7,,PUNCT_8 letpunct
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rideconj
9alonealoneADV_8 letadvmod
10drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cardet
12carcarNOUNNumber=Sing10 driveobj
13..PUNCT_4 ridepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ridecanHea bikevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
2letinfinitiveHe not said herealone propertytree rules
3driveinfinitiveHe not said herea carvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory

Example 17

Peter was alone on the lagoon.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctrootPeterPROPNwasAUXaloneADVonADPtheDETlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing6 lagoonnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lagooncop
3alonealoneADV_6 lagoonadvmod
4ononADP_6 lagooncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lagoondet
6lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 lagoonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastPeterthe lagoonalone propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/alone/