argument Who acts: argument, people, something, form, nothing, Its · What happens: be, disagree, give, show, consist, group · To what, where: angry talk, reason, reasons, aphorisms, conciseness, 269 arguments · Speech: someone speaks here
«argument» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: argument in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An argument is an angry talk or quarrel between people who disagree.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root An DET argument NOUN is AUX an DET angry ADJ talk NOUN or CCONJ quarrel NOUN between ADP people NOUN who PRON disagree VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 argument det 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 6 talk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 talk cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 talk det 5 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 talk amod 6 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 quarrel cc 8 quarrel quarrel NOUN Number=Sing 6 talk conj 9 between between ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 quarrel nmod 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 disagree nsubj 12 disagree disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 people acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a argument a angry talk or quarrel between people tree rules 2 disagree present people vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An argument is a reason or set of reasons given to show that something is right or true.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod acl mark advcl mark nsubj cop ccomp cc conj punct root An DET argument NOUN is AUX a DET reason NOUN or CCONJ set NOUN of ADP reasons NOUN given VERB to PART show VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX right ADJ or CCONJ true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 argument det 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reason cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reason det 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 set cc 7 set set NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 reasons case 9 reasons reason NOUN Number=Plur 7 set nmod 10 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 reasons acl 11 to to PART _ 12 show mark 12 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 given advcl 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 right mark 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 right nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 right cop 16 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 12 show ccomp 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 true cc 18 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 16 right conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 reason punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a argument a reason or set of reasons tree rules 2 give participle reasons not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present something right property tree rules 5 be something not said here tree rules
Example 1 "Its form is simple and grave; there is nothing like a demonstration nor an argument; but it consists rather of a series of aphorisms, regularly grouped, and which have all the conciseness of the most ancient oracles." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: "Its form is simple and grave; there is nothing like a demonstration nor an argument; but it consists rather of a series of aphorisms, regularly grouped, and which have all the conciseness of the most ancient oracles."
The tree, 37 words punct nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct expl conj nsubj case det nmod cc det conj punct cc nsubj parataxis cc fixed det conj case nmod punct advmod acl:relcl punct cc nsubj conj det:predet det obj case det advmod amod nmod punct punct root " PUNCT Its PRON form NOUN is AUX simple ADJ and CCONJ grave ADJ ; PUNCT there PRON is VERB nothing PRON like ADP a DET demonstration NOUN nor CCONJ an DET argument NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON consists VERB rather ADV of ADP a DET series NOUN of ADP aphorisms NOUN , PUNCT regularly ADV grouped VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ which PRON have VERB all DET the DET conciseness NOUN of ADP the DET most ADV ancient ADJ oracles NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 simple punct 2 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 form nmod:poss 3 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 simple nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 simple cop 5 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 grave cc 7 grave grave ADJ Degree=Pos 5 simple conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 is punct 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 simple conj 11 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 is nsubj 12 like like ADP _ 14 demonstration case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 demonstration det 14 demonstration demonstration NOUN Number=Sing 11 nothing nmod 15 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 17 argument cc 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 argument det 17 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 14 demonstration conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 consists punct 19 but but CCONJ _ 21 consists cc 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 consists nsubj 21 consists consist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 simple parataxis 22 rather rather ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 25 series cc 23 of of ADP _ 22 rather fixed 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 series det 25 series series NOUN Number=Sing 21 consists conj 26 of of ADP _ 27 aphorisms case 27 aphorisms aphorism NOUN Number=Plur 25 series nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 grouped punct 29 regularly regularly ADV _ 30 grouped advmod 30 grouped group VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 aphorisms acl:relcl 31 , , PUNCT _ 34 have punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 have cc 33 which which PRON PronType=Rel 34 have nsubj 34 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 consists conj 35 all all DET PronType=Tot 37 conciseness det:predet 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 conciseness det 37 conciseness conciseness NOUN Number=Sing 34 have obj 38 of of ADP _ 42 oracles case 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 42 oracles det 40 most most ADV Degree=Sup 41 ancient advmod 41 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 42 oracles amod 42 oracles oracle NOUN Number=Plur 37 conciseness nmod 43 . . PUNCT _ 5 simple punct 44 " " PUNCT _ 5 simple punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Its form simple property tree rules 2 be in a quote Its form not said here tree rules 3 be in a quote present nothing there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 consist in a quote present form tree rules 5 group in a quote participle aphorisms not said here regularly property vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 have in a quote present all conciseness of the ancient oracles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conciseness=Patient 7 form in a quote Its = it nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Cantor's Itlnl/it-nintUclie Ihitriigt, Halle 1863, pagi? 269), arguments have been advanced that the Indians invented this system, or at least taught it to the Arabs. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Cantor's Itlnl/it-nintUclie Ihitriigt, Halle 1863, pagi?
nmod:poss case compound punct flat punct conj flat punct conj punct root Cantor PROPN 's PART Itlnl/it PROPN - PUNCT nintUclie PROPN Ihitriigt PROPN , PUNCT Halle PROPN 1863 NUM , PUNCT pagi NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cantor Cantor PROPN Number=Sing 5 nintUclie nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Cantor case 3 Itlnl/it Itlnl/it PROPN Number=Sing 5 nintUclie compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 Itlnl/it punct 5 nintUclie nintUclie PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 Ihitriigt Ihitriigt PROPN Number=Sing 5 nintUclie flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Halle punct 8 Halle Halle PROPN Number=Sing 5 nintUclie conj 9 1863 1863 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 Halle flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 pagi punct 11 pagi pagi NOUN Number=Sing 5 nintUclie conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 nintUclie punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: 269), arguments have been advanced that the Indians invented this system, or at least taught it to the Arabs.
The tree, 19 words nummod punct punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark det nsubj advcl det obj punct cc case obl conj obj case det obl punct root 269 NUM ) PUNCT , PUNCT arguments NOUN have AUX been AUX advanced VERB that SCONJ the DET Indians PROPN invented VERB this DET system NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ at ADP least ADJ taught VERB it PRON to ADP the DET Arabs PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 269 269 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 arguments nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 269 punct 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 269 punct 4 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 7 advanced nsubj:pass 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 advanced aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 advanced aux:pass 7 advanced advance VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 invented mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Indians det 10 Indians Indian PROPN Number=Plur 11 invented nsubj 11 invented invent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 advanced advcl 12 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 system det 13 system system NOUN Number=Sing 11 invented obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 taught punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 taught cc 16 at at ADP _ 17 least case 17 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 18 taught obl 18 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 advanced conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 taught obj 20 to to ADP _ 22 Arabs case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Arabs det 22 Arabs Arab PROPN Number=Plur 18 taught obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 advanced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advance present · perfect · passive 269 arguments vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 invent past the Indians this system vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Result 3 teach speech: other past system the Arabs least vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to arab=Recipient
Sentence 3: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I would order my cause before Him, and fill my mouth with arguments. (Writings JOB.23.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I would order my cause before Him, and fill my mouth with arguments.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root I PRON would AUX order VERB my PRON cause NOUN before ADP Him PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ fill VERB my PRON mouth NOUN with ADP arguments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 order nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 order aux 3 order order VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cause nmod:poss 5 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 3 order obj 6 before before ADP _ 7 Him case 7 Him Him PROPN Number=Sing 3 order obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 fill punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 fill cc 10 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 order conj 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 mouth nmod:poss 12 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 10 fill obj 13 with with ADP _ 14 arguments case 14 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 10 fill obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order would I my cause before Him vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Theme 2 fill infinitive I not said here my mouth with arguments vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient with argument=Instrument 3 cause my nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.23.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.23.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.23.4 JOB.23.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.23.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.23.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 How much less shall I answer Him, and choose out my arguments with Him? (Writings JOB.9.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How much less shall I answer Him, and choose out my arguments with Him?
The tree, 14 words advmod obj advmod aux nsubj obj punct cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj case obl punct root How ADV much ADJ less ADV shall AUX I PRON answer VERB Him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ choose VERB out ADP my PRON arguments NOUN with ADP Him PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 answer obj 3 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 2 much advmod 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 answer aux 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 answer nsubj 6 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 answer obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 choose punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 choose cc 10 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 answer conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 choose compound:prt 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 arguments nmod:poss 13 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 10 choose obj 14 with with ADP _ 15 Him case 15 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 choose obl 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert shall I much Him = he vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent much=Theme he=Eventuality 2 choose out infinitive I not said here my arguments with Him = he vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Theme 3 argue my nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.9.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.9.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.9.14 JOB.9.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.9.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.9.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Yea, I am become as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no arguments. (Writings PSA.38.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yea, I am become as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no arguments.
The tree, 17 words discourse punct nsubj aux:pass case det obl nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct cc case nmod:poss nsubj cop det xcomp punct root Yea INTJ , PUNCT I PRON am AUX become VERB as ADP a DET man NOUN that PRON heareth VERB not PART , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP whose PRON mouth NOUN are AUX no DET arguments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yea yea INTJ _ 5 become discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yea punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 become nsubj 4 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 become aux:pass 5 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 man case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 become obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 heareth nsubj 10 heareth hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 man acl:relcl 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 heareth advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 mouth punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 mouth cc 14 in in ADP _ 16 mouth case 15 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 16 mouth nmod:poss 16 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 19 arguments nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 arguments cop 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 arguments det 19 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 5 become xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present · passive I as a man vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result 2 not hear present a man vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a present no arguments's mouth no arguments tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.38.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.38.15 PSA.38.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.38.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.38.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 My sister and I had an argument about the TV.
nmod:poss nsubj cc conj det obj case det nmod punct root My PRON sister NOUN and CCONJ I PRON had VERB an DET argument NOUN about ADP the DET TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 I cc 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sister conj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 argument det 7 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 8 about about ADP _ 10 TV case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 TV det 10 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 7 argument nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past My sister a argument about the TV vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Patient
Example 7 They made up after the argument.
nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root They PRON made VERB up ADP after ADP the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 made compound:prt 4 after after ADP _ 6 argument case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 argument det 6 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up past They after the argument vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Give a good argument for your opinion.
det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Give VERB a DET good ADJ argument NOUN for ADP your PRON opinion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 argument det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 argument amod 4 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 opinion case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 opinion nmod:poss 7 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a good argument for your opinion vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent argument=Theme for opinion=Asset 2 opine your nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 What is the best argument for a longer break?
cop det amod nsubj case det amod nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ argument NOUN for ADP a DET longer ADJ break NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 argument det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 argument amod 5 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 for for ADP _ 9 break case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 break det 8 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 break amod 9 break break NOUN Number=Sing 5 argument nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best argument for a longer break tree rules
Example 10 An argument can be solved by talking calmly.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark advcl advmod punct root An DET argument NOUN can AUX be AUX solved VERB by SCONJ talking VERB calmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 argument det 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 5 solved nsubj:pass 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 solved aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 solved aux:pass 5 solved solve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 talking mark 7 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 solved advcl 8 calmly calmly ADV _ 7 talking advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 solved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 solve can · passive a argument vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 2 talk gerund calmly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Her argument was full of good facts.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case amod obl punct root Her PRON argument NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP good ADJ facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 argument nmod:poss 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 facts case 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 facts amod 7 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her argument of good facts; full property tree rules 2 argue Her = she nom argument «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 12 The argument got loud, so a teacher came over.
det nsubj xcomp punct advmod det nsubj conj advmod punct root The DET argument NOUN got VERB loud ADJ , PUNCT so ADV a DET teacher NOUN came VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 argument det 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 got xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 came punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 came advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 teacher det 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 got conj 10 over over ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the argument loud property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 come over past a teacher over property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 There are arguments for and against school uniform.
expl nsubj case cc case compound nmod punct root There PRON are VERB arguments NOUN for ADP and CCONJ against ADP school NOUN uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 8 uniform case 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 uniform cc 6 against against ADP _ 8 uniform case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 uniform compound 8 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 3 arguments nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present arguments for school uniform there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 14 “But I like arguments,” said the Rocket.
punct cc nsubj ccomp obj punct punct det obj punct root “ PUNCT But CCONJ I PRON like VERB arguments NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB the DET Rocket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 8 said punct 2 But but CCONJ _ 4 like cc 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 like nsubj 4 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 said ccomp 5 arguments argument NOUN Number=Plur 4 like obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 like punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 4 like punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Rocket det 10 Rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like in a quote present the Rocket = rocket arguments vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot argument=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the Rocket vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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