Who acts: Arithmetic, someone, Miller, discovery, it, scholars · What happens: be, add, subtract, multiply, divide, work out · To what, where: part, sums, it, numbers, use, positional arithmetic · Speech: someone speaks here
«arithmetic» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arithmetic in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Arithmetic is the part of maths about numbers and the four basic operations: adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing.
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
of maths about numbers and the four basic operations
tree rules
2
addspeech: assert
gerund
vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3
subtract
gerund
vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4
multiply
gerund
vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5
divide
gerund
vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Arithmetic is the working out of sums, or how good someone is at it.
The tree, 14 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
Brooks, the Philosophy of Arithmetic, Phila- delphia 1876, II. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Brooks, the Philosophy of Arithmetic, Phila- delphia 1876, II.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Brooks
brook
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
2
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 Philosophy
punct
3
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
4 Philosophy
det
4
Philosophy
Philosophy
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Brooks
appos
5
of
of
ADP
_
6 Arithmetic
case
6
Arithmetic
Arithmetic
PROPN
Number=Sing
4 Philosophy
nmod
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 delphia
punct
8
Phila
Phila
PROPN
Number=Sing
10 delphia
compound
9
-
-
PUNCT
_
8 Phila
punct
10
delphia
delphia
NOUN
Number=Sing
4 Philosophy
appos
11
1876
1876
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
10 delphia
flat
12
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 II
punct
13
II
II
NUM
NumForm=Roman NumType=Card
11 1876
conj
14
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Brooks
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
2
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Origin
punct
4
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
5 Origin
det
5
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
appos
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 Letters
case
7
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 Origin
nmod
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
9 Numerals
cc
9
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 Letters
conj
10
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 Sefer
case
11
to
to
ADP
_
10 according
fixed
12
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
nmod
13
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
12 Sefer
flat
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 1914
punct
15
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Mordell
list
16
))
))
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2
Miller farther says: "The discovery of zero, as used above, implies its use in positional arithmetic. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Miller farther says: "The discovery of zero, as used above, implies its use in positional arithmetic.
The tree, 16 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
2
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Origin
punct
4
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
5 Origin
det
5
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
appos
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 Letters
case
7
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 Origin
nmod
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
9 Numerals
cc
9
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 Letters
conj
10
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 Sefer
case
11
to
to
ADP
_
10 according
fixed
12
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
nmod
13
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
12 Sefer
flat
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 1914
punct
15
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Mordell
list
16
))
))
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3
Even if such an early date cannot be established, it appears likely that scholars will hereafter attribute the discovery of positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead of the Hindoos." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Even if such an early date cannot be established, it appears likely that scholars will hereafter attribute the discovery of positional arithmetic to the Babylonians instead of the Hindoos."
The tree, 30 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.