arithmetical Who acts: Decad, I, 2, Quick arithmetical skills, puzzle, you · What happens: add, subtract, multiply, divide, teach, typify · To what, where: numbers, digits, Tetraktys, whole arithmetical system, sum, arithmetical proportions
«arithmetical» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arithmetical in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 About arithmetic: adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing numbers.
case punct appos punct conj punct conj cc conj obj punct root About ADP arithmetic NOUN : PUNCT adding VERB , PUNCT subtracting VERB , PUNCT multiplying VERB and CCONJ dividing VERB numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADP _ 2 arithmetic case 2 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 adding punct 4 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 arithmetic appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 subtracting punct 6 subtracting subtract VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 adding conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 multiplying punct 8 multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 adding conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dividing cc 10 dividing divide VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 multiplying conj 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 10 dividing obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 arithmetic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert gerund vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 subtract gerund vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 multiply gerund vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 divide gerund numbers vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Like Pythagoras, who taught that the digits inclusive number ten which are typified in Tetraktys, (Τετρακτὺς) namely: 1 plus 2 plus 3 plus 4 equal 10, and which comprise the whole arithmetical system of nature, etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 41 words nummod punct case obl punct nsubj mark det nsubj amod appos flat nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct punct appos punct advmod punct nsubj cc conj cc conj cc compound amod ccomp punct cc nsubj parataxis det amod amod obj case nmod punct conj punct appos flat punct conj flat punct root 7 NUM ) PUNCT Like ADP Pythagoras PROPN , PUNCT who PRON taught VERB that SCONJ the DET digits NOUN inclusive ADJ number NOUN ten NUM which PRON are AUX typified VERB in ADP Tetraktys PROPN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Τετρακτὺς PROPN ) PUNCT namely ADV : PUNCT 1 NUM plus CCONJ 2 NUM plus CCONJ 3 NUM plus CCONJ 4 NUM equal ADJ 10 NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ which PRON comprise VERB the DET whole ADJ arithmetical ADJ system NOUN of ADP nature NOUN , PUNCT etc. NOUN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 Like nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 7 punct 3 Like like ADP _ 4 Pythagoras case 4 Pythagoras Pythagoras PROPN Number=Sing 7 taught obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 taught punct 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 taught nsubj 7 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 33 10 mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 digits det 10 digits digit NOUN Number=Plur 33 10 nsubj 11 inclusive inclusive ADJ Degree=Pos 12 number amod 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 digits appos 13 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 number flat 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 typified nsubj:pass 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 typified aux:pass 16 typified typify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 digits acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 18 Tetraktys case 18 Tetraktys Tetraktys PROPN Number=Sing 16 typified obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 Τετρακτὺς punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Τετρακτὺς punct 21 Τετρακτὺς Τετρακτὺς PROPN Number=Sing 18 Tetraktys appos 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Τετρακτὺς punct 23 namely namely ADV _ 16 typified advmod 24 : : PUNCT _ 25 1 punct 25 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 10 nsubj 26 plus plus CCONJ _ 27 2 cc 27 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 1 conj 28 plus plus CCONJ _ 29 3 cc 29 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 1 conj 30 plus plus CCONJ _ 33 10 cc 31 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 33 10 compound 32 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 33 10 amod 33 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 taught ccomp 34 , , PUNCT _ 37 comprise punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 37 comprise cc 36 which which PRON PronType=Rel 37 comprise nsubj 37 comprise comprise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 taught parataxis 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 system det 39 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 41 system amod 40 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 41 system amod 41 system system NOUN Number=Sing 37 comprise obj 42 of of ADP _ 43 nature case 43 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 41 system nmod 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 etc. punct 45 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 41 system conj 46 ( ( PUNCT _ 47 Sefer punct 47 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 41 system appos 48 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 47 Sefer flat 49 , , PUNCT _ 50 Kalisch punct 50 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 47 Sefer conj 51 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 50 Kalisch flat 52 ) ) PUNCT _ 47 Sefer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past like Pythagoras vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 typify present · passive the digits Tetraktys namely property tree rules 3 comprise present the whole arithmetical system of nature and etc. vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme system=Pivot
Example 2 The Decad, which is the sum of the four former, comprehends all arithmetical and musical proportions. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The Decad, which is the sum of the four former, comprehends all arithmetical and musical proportions.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct nsubj cop det appos case det nummod nmod punct det amod cc conj obj punct root The DET Decad PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX the DET sum NOUN of ADP the DET four NUM former ADJ , PUNCT comprehends VERB all DET arithmetical ADJ and CCONJ musical ADJ proportions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Decad det 2 Decad Decad PROPN Number=Sing 13 comprehends nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 sum punct 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 sum nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sum cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sum det 7 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 2 Decad appos 8 of of ADP _ 11 former case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 former det 10 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 former nummod 11 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sum nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 Decad punct 13 comprehends comprehend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 proportions det 15 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 18 proportions amod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 musical cc 17 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 arithmetical conj 18 proportions proportion NOUN Number=Plur 13 comprehends obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 13 comprehends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Decad the sum of the four former tree rules 2 comprehend present the Decad all arithmetical proportions vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer proportion=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I made an arithmetical mistake in the sum.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root I PRON made VERB an DET arithmetical ADJ mistake NOUN in ADP the DET sum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mistake det 4 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mistake amod 5 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 sum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sum det 8 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 5 mistake nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a arithmetical mistake the sum vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Example 4 2, 5, 8, 11 is an arithmetical sequence.
nsubj punct conj punct nmod punct conj cop det amod punct root 2 NUM , PUNCT 5 NUM , PUNCT 8 NUM , PUNCT 11 NUM is AUX an DET arithmetical ADJ sequence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 sequence nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 5 punct 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 2 conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 8 punct 5 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 2 nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 11 punct 7 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 8 conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sequence cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sequence det 10 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sequence amod 11 sequence sequence NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 sequence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 2 8 a arithmetical sequence tree rules
Example 5 Quick arithmetical skills help in shops.
amod amod nsubj case obl punct root Quick ADJ arithmetical ADJ skills NOUN help VERB in ADP shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 skills amod 2 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 skills amod 3 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 4 help nsubj 4 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 shops case 6 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 4 help obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Quick arithmetical skills shops vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The puzzle needs only arithmetical steps.
det nsubj advmod amod obj punct root The DET puzzle NOUN needs VERB only ADV arithmetical ADJ steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puzzle det 2 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 6 steps advmod 5 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 steps amod 6 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the puzzle arithmetical steps vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot step=Theme
Example 7 Check your arithmetical working.
nmod:poss amod obj punct root Check VERB your PRON arithmetical ADJ working NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 working nmod:poss 3 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 working amod 4 working working NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your arithmetical working vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent working=Theme
Example 8 An arithmetical slip cost me a mark.
det amod nsubj iobj det obj punct root An DET arithmetical ADJ slip NOUN cost VERB me PRON a DET mark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 slip det 2 arithmetical arithmetical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 slip amod 3 slip slip NOUN Number=Sing 4 cost nsubj 4 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 cost iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mark det 7 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 4 cost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost past a arithmetical slip a mark me vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary mark=Value
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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