ash

Who acts: Ashes, Volcanic ash, ash, they, Abraham, I · What happens: leave, burn, mean, be, throw out, take away · To what, where: grey powder, body, funeral, fine rock dust, kind, ashes · Speech: someone speaks here

«ash» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ash in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The grey powder left after something has burned.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 powder	det
2	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 powder	amod
3	powder	powder	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 burned	nsubj:pass
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 powder	acl
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 left	obl
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 burned	aux
8	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 burned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle		the grey powder not said here			after something		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	burn	present · perfect · passive		the grey powder					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Ashes can also mean what is left of a person's body after it is burned at a funeral.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 left	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 left	aux:pass
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 mean	ccomp
8	of	of	ADP	_	12 body	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 person	det
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 body	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 person	case
12	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 left	obl
13	after	after	SCONJ	_	16 burned	mark
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 burned	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 burned	aux:pass
16	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 left	advcl
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 funeral	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 funeral	det
19	funeral	funeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 burned	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Ashes				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	leave	present · passive				of a person's body	vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of body=Destination
3	burn	present · passive		body	a funeral		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Meaning 3

Volcanic ash is fine rock dust thrown out by a volcano.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Volcanic	volcanic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ash	amod
2	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dust	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dust	cop
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dust	amod
5	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dust	compound
6	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 dust	acl
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 thrown	compound:prt
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 volcano	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 volcano	det
11	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thrown	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dust	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Volcanic ash	fine rock dust					tree rules
2	throw out	participle		fine rock dust not said here				by a volcano	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by volcano=Destination

Meaning 4

An ash is a kind of tree with grey bark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ash	det
2	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 tree	case
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 bark	case
9	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bark	amod
10	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a ash	a kind				of tree; with grey bark	tree rules

Example 1

And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon. (Torah NUM.4.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 take	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 take	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	away	away	ADP	_	4 take	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ashes	det
7	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 take	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 altar	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 altar	det
10	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 spread	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 spread	cc
13	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 take	parataxis
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 cloth	det
15	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 cloth	amod
16	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 spread	obj
17	thereon	thereon	ADV	_	13 spread	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take away	shall	they	the ashes		the altar			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme from altar=Initial_Location
2	spread	past		a purple cloth				thereon property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloth=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.4.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.4.13	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.4.13	compound
3	NUM.4.13	NUM.4.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.4.13	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.4.13	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes. (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Abraham answered and said: 'Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 answered	cc
2	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 answered	nsubj
3	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 answered	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Behold	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Behold	punct
8	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 said	ccomp
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 Behold	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 taken	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 taken	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 taken	aux
13	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 answered	conj
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	15 me	case
15	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 taken	obl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 speak	mark
17	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 taken	advcl
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	20 Lord	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Lord	det
20	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 speak	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 dust	punct
22	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 dust	nsubj
23	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 who	cop
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 dust	cc
25	dust	dust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 Lord	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 ashes	cc
27	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 dust	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 answered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	Abraham			vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	Abraham not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	take	present · perfect	I		upon me	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	speak speech: other	to-infinitive	I not said here		unto the Lord	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present		the Lord		tree rules
6	dust	present	the Lord	ashes		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent ash=Source

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.18.27	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.18.27	compound
3	GEN.18.27	GEN.18.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.18.27	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.18.27	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place. (Torah LEV.6.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 put	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 put	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
4	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 put	compound:prt
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 garments	nmod:poss
7	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 put	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 put	cc
10	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 put	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 garments	case
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 garments	amod
13	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 put	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 carry	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 carry	cc
16	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 put	advcl
17	forth	forth	ADV	_	16 carry	advmod
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ashes	det
19	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 carry	obj
20	without	without	ADP	_	22 camp	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 camp	det
22	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 carry	obl
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 place	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 place	det
25	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 place	amod
26	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 carry	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	put off	shall	he	his garments			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent garment=Goal
2	put	participle	he not said here		other garments		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on garment=Destination
3	carry	infinitive	he not said here	the ashes		without the camp; unto a clean place; forth property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.6.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.6.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.6.11	compound
3	LEV.6.11	LEV.6.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.6.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.6.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes. (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 giveth	nsubj
2	giveth	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 giveth	obj
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 wool	case
5	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 giveth	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 scattereth	punct
7	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 scattereth	nsubj
8	scattereth	scatter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 giveth	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 frost	det
10	hoar	hoar	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 frost	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 hoar	punct
12	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 scattereth	obj
13	like	like	ADP	_	14 ashes	case
14	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 frost	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 giveth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	He	snow				like wool	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme
2	scatter	present	He	the hoar frost				like ashes	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent frost=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.147.16	PSA.147.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.147.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.147.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Your memorials shall be like unto ashes, your eminences to eminences of clay. (Writings JOB.13.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Your memorials shall be like unto ashes, your eminences to eminences of clay.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 memorials	nmod:poss
2	memorials	memorial	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ashes	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 ashes	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 ashes	cop
5	like	like	ADP	_	7 ashes	case
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 ashes	case
7	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 eminences	punct
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 eminences	nmod:poss
10	eminences	eminence	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ashes	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 eminences	case
12	eminences	eminence	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 eminences	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 clay	case
14	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 eminences	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 ashes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	Your memorials					like ashes and your eminences to eminences of clay	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.13.12	JOB.13.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.13.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.13.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes. (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore I abhor my words, and repent, seeing I am dust and ashes.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	3 abhor	advmod
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 abhor	nsubj
3	abhor	abhor	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 words	nmod:poss
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 abhor	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 repent	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 repent	cc
8	repent	repent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 abhor	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 seeing	punct
10	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 repent	advcl
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 dust	nsubj
12	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 dust	cop
13	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 seeing	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 ashes	cc
15	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 dust	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abhor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	abhor	present	I	my words	wherefore property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2	see	gerund	I not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	I	dust and ashes		tree rules
4	word		my			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.42.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.42.6	JOB.42.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.42.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.42.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Only ash was left after the campfire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 ash	advmod
2	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 left	aux:pass
4	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 campfire	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 campfire	det
7	campfire	campfire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 left	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past · passive		ash			after the campfire		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 8

Pour water on the ashes before you leave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pour	pour	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pour	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 ashes	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ashes	det
5	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pour	obl
6	before	before	SCONJ	_	8 leave	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 leave	nsubj
8	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Pour	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pour	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	imperative	you not said here	water		the ashes			vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	leave	present	you						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

The volcano covered the town in ash.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 volcano	det
2	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covered	nsubj
3	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 town	det
5	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covered	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 ash	case
7	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covered	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past	the volcano	the town				in ash	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent town=Destination in ash=Theme

Example 10

We planted an ash tree in the park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 planted	nsubj
2	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tree	det
4	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tree	compound
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 park	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 park	det
8	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plant	past	We	a ash tree		the park			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in park=Destination

Example 11

Burning paper is an irreversible change: you can't get the paper back from the ash.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 change	csubj
2	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Burning	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 change	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 change	det
5	irreversible	irreversible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 change	amod
6	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 get	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 get	nsubj
9	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 get	aux
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 get	advmod
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 change	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 paper	det
13	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 get	obj
14	back	back	ADV	_	11 get	advmod
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 ash	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ash	det
17	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 get	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	burn	gerund		paper		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
2	is a	present	Burning	a irreversible change		tree rules
3	not get back	can	you	the paper	the ash	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent paper=Theme from ash=Source

Example 12

Grandad's ashes were scattered at sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ashes	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandad	case
3	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 scattered	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 scattered	aux:pass
5	scattered	scatter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 sea	case
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scattered	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 scattered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	scatter	past · passive		Grandad's ashes		sea			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: subject=Theme at sea=Destination

Example 13

Soon he reached the heap of cold ashes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 reached	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 reached	nsubj
3	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 heap	det
5	heap	heap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reached	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 ashes	case
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ashes	amod
8	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heap	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	he	the heap of cold ashes				soon property	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent heap=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ash/