ashamed

Who acts: Ashamed, you, behaviour, they, thou, he · What happens: mean, feel, do, think, be, reflect · To what, where: something, them, Zion, mistakes, anyone, money · Speech: someone speaks here

«ashamed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ashamed in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Ashamed means feeling bad and guilty because you did something wrong or something you think is embarrassing.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	feeling	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 feeling	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 guilty	cc
6	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bad	conj
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 did	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 did	nsubj
9	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 feeling	advcl
10	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 did	obj
11	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 something	amod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 something	cc
13	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 something	conj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 think	nsubj
15	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 something	acl:relcl
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 embarrassing	cop
17	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 think	ccomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Ashamed			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	feel not said to happen	gerund	Ashamed not said here		bad property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	do	past	you	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4	think speech: other	present	you			vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	present			embarrassing property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Ashamed of someone means feeling that someone else's behaviour reflects badly on you.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ashamed	Ashamed	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 means	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 someone	case
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Ashamed	nmod
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	feeling	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	xcomp
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 reflects	mark
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 behaviour	nmod:poss
8	else	else	ADV	_	7 someone	advmod
9	's	's	PART	_	7 someone	case
10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 reflects	nsubj
11	reflects	reflect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 feeling	advcl
12	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 reflects	advmod
13	on	on	ADP	_	14 you	case
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 reflects	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Ashamed of someone		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	feel not said to happen	gerund	Ashamed of someone not said here		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	reflect	present	someone's behaviour	on you; badly property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on you=Topic

Example 1

And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed. (Torah GEN.2.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 naked	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 naked	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 naked	cop
4	both	both	ADV	_	5 naked	advmod
5	naked	naked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 man	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 man	det
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 naked	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 wife	cc
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 wife	nmod:poss
11	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 man	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ashamed	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 ashamed	cc
14	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 ashamed	cop
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 ashamed	advmod
16	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 naked	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 naked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	they					both, naked property	tree rules
2	not is	past	they not said here					ashamed property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.2.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.2.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.2.25	compound
3	GEN.2.25	GEN.2.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.2.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.2.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed. (Prophets ISA.54.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Fear not, for thou shalt not be ashamed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Fear	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 ashamed	punct
4	for	for	SCONJ	_	9 ashamed	mark
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 ashamed	nsubj
6	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	9 ashamed	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 ashamed	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 ashamed	cop
9	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fear	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	shall	thou					ashamed property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.54.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.54.4	ISA.54.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.54.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.54.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. (Writings 1CH.19.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 meet	mark
5	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sent	xcomp
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 meet	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 ashamed	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 ashamed	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 men	det
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 ashamed	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 ashamed	cop
12	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	13 ashamed	advmod
13	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sent	advcl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send	past	he			tree rules
2	meet	to-infinitive	he not said here	them = they		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent
3	is	past	the men		ashamed, greatly property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.19.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.19.5	1CH.19.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.19.5	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion. (Writings PSA.129.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let them be ashamed and turned backward, all they that hate Zion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 ashamed	cop
4	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Let	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 turned	cc
6	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ashamed	conj
7	backward	backward	ADV	_	6 turned	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hate	punct
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 hate	advmod
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hate	nsubj
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 hate	nsubj
12	hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ashamed	parataxis
13	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 hate	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	them = they		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	is	infinitive	them = they not said here		ashamed property	tree rules
3	turn	past	them = they not said here		backward property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	hate	present	they	Zion		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer zion=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.129.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.129.5	PSA.129.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.129.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.129.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

I was ashamed of myself for shouting at my sister.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ashamed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ashamed	cop
3	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 myself	case
5	myself	myself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 ashamed	obl
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 shouting	mark
7	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 ashamed	advcl
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 sister	case
9	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 sister	nmod:poss
10	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shouting	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ashamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	I					of myself; ashamed property	tree rules
2	shout speech: express	gerund	I not said here					at my sister	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

He felt ashamed after he lied to his teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	6 lied	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 lied	nsubj
6	lied	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 felt	advcl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 teacher	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 teacher	nmod:poss
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lied	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	He					ashamed property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	lie	past	he					to his teacher	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

There's nothing to be ashamed of — everyone makes mistakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 's	expl
2	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 's	nsubj
4	to	to	PART	_	6 ashamed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 ashamed	aux:pass
6	ashamed	asham	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 nothing	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 ashamed	obl
8	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 makes	punct
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	10 makes	nsubj
10	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 's	conj
11	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 makes	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	be	present	nothing		there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	asham	to-infinitive · passive	nothing not said here			tree rules
3	make	present	everyone	mistakes		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product

Example 8

She was too ashamed to tell anyone she had lost the money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ashamed	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ashamed	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 ashamed	advmod
4	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 tell	mark
6	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ashamed	xcomp
7	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 tell	obj
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 lost	nsubj
9	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 lost	aux
10	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 anyone	acl:relcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 money	det
12	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lost	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ashamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	She			ashamed property	tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	She not said here		anyone		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
3	lose	past · perfect	she	the money			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Example 9

Never be ashamed of your family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 ashamed	advmod
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 ashamed	cop
3	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 family	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 family	nmod:poss
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ashamed	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ashamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	imperative	you not said here					of your family; ashamed property	tree rules

Example 10

You should be ashamed of that behaviour!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 ashamed	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 ashamed	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 ashamed	cop
4	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 behaviour	case
6	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 behaviour	det
7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ashamed	obl
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 ashamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	You					of that behaviour; ashamed property	tree rules

Example 11

I am ashamed to meet all these people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 ashamed	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ashamed	cop
3	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 meet	mark
5	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ashamed	xcomp
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 people	det:predet
7	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 people	det
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 meet	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ashamed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	I					ashamed property	tree rules
2	meet	to-infinitive	I not said here	all people					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ashamed/