awl
Who acts: awl, thou, he, master, Mother badger · What happens: point, be, use, make, sew, take · To what, where: small sharp pointed tool, holes, leather, awl, ear, bondman
«awl» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: awl in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An awl is a small, sharp, pointed tool used to make holes in leather, wood or cloth, for example when sewing.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 awl | det |
| 2 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tool | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tool | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tool | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tool | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 small | punct |
| 7 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tool | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sharp | punct |
| 9 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tool | amod |
| 10 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tool | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | advcl |
| 14 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 leather | case |
| 16 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wood | punct |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leather | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 cloth | cc |
| 20 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leather | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 example | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 example | case |
| 23 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 used | obl |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 sewing | mark |
| 25 | sewing | sew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 used | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tool | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a awl | a small sharp pointed tool | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | a small sharp pointed tool not said here | for example | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | holes | leather and wood or cloth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | ||||
| 5 | sew | gerund | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear and into the door, and he shall be thy bondman for ever. (Torah DEU.15.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear and into the door, and he shall be thy bondman for ever.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 take | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 awl | det |
| 6 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thrust | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thrust | cc |
| 9 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thrust | obj |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 ear | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ear | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thrust | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 door | cc |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 door | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ear | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bondman | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bondman | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bondman | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bondman | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bondman | cop |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 bondman | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bondman | bondman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 ever | case |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 bondman | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | thou | a awl | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awl=Theme | |||
| 2 | thrust | infinitive | thou not said here | awl | his ear and the door | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | shall | he | thy bondman | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.17 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.15.17 | DEU.15.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever. (Torah EXO.21.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 bring | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 master | nmod:poss |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bring | obj |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bring | cc |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 bring | aux |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bring | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 post | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 post | cc |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 post | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 post | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 post | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 door | punct |
| 23 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 door | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 bore | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bore | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 master | nmod:poss |
| 27 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bore | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 bore | aux |
| 29 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ear | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bore | obj |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 awl | case |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 awl | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 awl | det |
| 35 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bore | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 serve | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 serve | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 serve | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 serve | aux |
| 40 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bring | parataxis |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 serve | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 ever | case |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 serve | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | his master | him = he | then | unto God | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||
| 2 | bring | shall | his master not said here | master | the door or the door post | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to door=Destination | |||
| 3 | bear | shall | master's master | master's ear | a awl | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | |||
| 4 | serve | shall | master | God | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme for ever=Recipient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.21.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.21.6 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.21.6 | EXO.21.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.21.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.21.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He took an awl and heated it red-hot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 awl | det |
| 4 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 heated | cc |
| 6 | heated | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heated | obj |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hot | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 red | punct |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 heated | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | He | a awl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | heat | past | He not said here | awl | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Example 4
Mother badger pierced the buckskin with her sharp awl.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 badger | compound |
| 2 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pierced | nsubj |
| 3 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 buckskin | det |
| 5 | buckskin | buckskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pierced | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 awl | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 awl | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 awl | amod |
| 9 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 buckskin | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pierced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pierce | past | Mother badger | the buckskin | with badger's sharp awl | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent buckskin=Patient with awl=Instrument |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/awl/