balsam Who acts: resin, tree, garden plant, Judah, Grandma, Christmas tree · What happens: smell, come, use, give, burst, touch · To what, where: certain trees, creams, resin, impatiens, traffickers, balsam · Speech: someone speaks here
«balsam» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: balsam in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A sweet-smelling sticky oil or resin that comes from certain trees and is used in creams and medicines.
The tree, 19 words det compound punct amod amod nsubj cc nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl cc aux:pass conj case obl cc conj punct root A DET sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB sticky ADJ oil NOUN or CCONJ resin NOUN that PRON comes VERB from ADP certain ADJ trees NOUN and CCONJ is AUX used VERB in ADP creams NOUN and CCONJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 oil det 2 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 smelling compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 sweet punct 4 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 oil amod 5 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 oil amod 6 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 8 resin nsubj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 resin cc 8 resin resin NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 comes nsubj 10 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 resin acl:relcl 11 from from ADP _ 13 trees case 12 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 13 trees amod 13 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 comes obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 used cc 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 used aux:pass 16 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 comes conj 17 in in ADP _ 18 creams case 18 creams cream NOUN Number=Plur 16 used obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 medicines cc 20 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 18 creams conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 resin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come present resin certain trees vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location 3 use present · passive resin not said here creams and medicines vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A soothing cream or ointment, like a balm.
det amod cc conj punct case det conj punct root A DET soothing ADJ cream NOUN or CCONJ ointment NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET balm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cream det 2 soothing soothing ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cream amod 3 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 ointment cc 5 ointment ointment NOUN Number=Sing 3 cream conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 balm punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 balm case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 balm det 9 balm balm NOUN Number=Sing 3 cream conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cream punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 A tree that gives this resin, such as the balsam fir.
det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct case fixed det compound parataxis punct root A DET tree NOUN that PRON gives VERB this DET resin NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET balsam NOUN fir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 gives nsubj 4 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 tree acl:relcl 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 resin det 6 resin resin NOUN Number=Sing 4 gives obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 fir punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 fir case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 fir det 11 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 12 fir compound 12 fir fir NOUN Number=Sing 6 resin parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a tree this resin vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resin=Theme
Meaning 4 A garden plant with bright flowers whose seed pods burst open when touched (also called impatiens or busy Lizzie).
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj case amod nmod nmod:poss compound conj xcomp advmod advcl punct advmod acl obj cc amod conj punct punct root A DET garden NOUN plant NOUN with ADP bright ADJ flowers NOUN whose PRON seed NOUN pods NOUN burst VERB open ADJ when ADV touched VERB ( PUNCT also ADV called VERB impatiens NOUN or CCONJ busy ADJ Lizzie PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 plant compound 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 10 burst nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 6 flowers case 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flowers amod 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 plant nmod 7 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 pods nmod:poss 8 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 9 pods compound 9 pods pod NOUN Number=Plur 6 flowers conj 10 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 10 burst xcomp 12 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 touched advmod 13 touched touch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 burst advcl 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 impatiens punct 15 also also ADV _ 16 called advmod 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 impatiens acl 17 impatiens impatiens NOUN Number=Plur 13 touched obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 Lizzie cc 19 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Lizzie amod 20 Lizzie Lizzie PROPN Number=Sing 17 impatiens conj 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 impatiens punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst present a garden plant with bright flowers and bright flowers and seed pods's seed pods open property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 touch participle a garden plant with bright flowers and bright flowers and seed pods's seed pods not said here impatiens or busy Lizzie vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme impatiens=Co-Theme 3 call participle impatiens or busy Lizzie not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm. (Prophets EZK.27.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and balsam, and honey, and oil, and balm.
The tree, 26 words nsubj punct cc det appos case nmod punct nsubj cop nmod:poss conj punct nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl case nmod punct cc obl punct cc obl punct cc obl punct cc obl punct root Judah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET land NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN , PUNCT they PRON were AUX thy PRON traffickers NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON traded VERB for ADP thy PRON merchandise NOUN wheat NOUN of ADP Minnith PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ balsam NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ honey NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ oil NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ balm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 15 traded nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 land punct 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 land cc 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 land det 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 1 Judah appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Israel case 7 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 5 land nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 traffickers punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 traffickers nsubj 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 traffickers cop 11 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 traffickers nmod:poss 12 traffickers trafficker NOUN Number=Plur 1 Judah conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 traded punct 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 traded nsubj 15 traded trade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 for for ADP _ 19 wheat case 17 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 19 wheat nmod:poss 18 merchandise merchandise NOUN Number=Sing 19 wheat compound 19 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 15 traded obl 20 of of ADP _ 21 Minnith case 21 Minnith Minnith PROPN Number=Sing 19 wheat nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 balsam punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 balsam cc 24 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 15 traded obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 honey punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 honey cc 27 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 15 traded obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 oil punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 oil cc 30 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 15 traded obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 balm punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 33 balm cc 33 balm balm NOUN Number=Sing 15 traded obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 15 traded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Judah thy traffickers tree rules 2 trade past Judah and thy traffickers balsam for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith; honey obl ; oil obl ; balm obl vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent for wheat=Co-Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.27.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.27.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.27.17 EZK.27.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.27.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.27.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Grandma rubs balsam on her sore knees.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Grandma NOUN rubs VERB balsam NOUN on ADP her PRON sore ADJ knees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubs nsubj 2 rubs rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubs obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 knees case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 knees nmod:poss 6 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 7 knees amod 7 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 2 rubs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rubs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub present Grandma balsam Grandma's sore knees vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent balsam=Theme on knee=Destination
Example 3 The Christmas tree was a balsam fir that smelled lovely.
det compound nsubj cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct root The DET Christmas PROPN tree NOUN was AUX a DET balsam NOUN fir NOUN that PRON smelled VERB lovely ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 fir nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 fir cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fir det 6 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 7 fir compound 7 fir fir NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 smelled nsubj 9 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 fir acl:relcl 10 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 9 smelled xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 fir punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Christmas tree a balsam fir tree rules 2 smell past a balsam fir lovely property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The cough sweets taste of balsam and honey.
det compound compound case nmod cc conj punct root The DET cough NOUN sweets NOUN taste NOUN of ADP balsam NOUN and CCONJ honey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 taste det 2 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweets compound 3 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 taste compound 4 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 balsam case 6 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 4 taste nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 honey cc 8 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 6 balsam conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 taste punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste balsam and honey nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Himalayan balsam grows thickly along the river bank.
amod nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Himalayan ADJ balsam NOUN grows VERB thickly ADV along ADP the DET river NOUN bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Himalayan himalayan ADJ Degree=Pos 2 balsam amod 2 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows nsubj 3 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thickly thickly ADV _ 3 grows advmod 5 along along ADP _ 8 bank case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bank det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 bank compound 8 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Himalayan balsam the river bank thickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bank=Location
Example 6 When I touched the balsam pod, it popped and threw out its seeds.
The tree, 13 words advmod nsubj advcl det compound obj punct nsubj cc conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root When ADV I PRON touched VERB the DET balsam NOUN pod NOUN , PUNCT it PRON popped VERB and CCONJ threw VERB out ADP its PRON seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 touched advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 touched nsubj 3 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 popped advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pod det 5 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 6 pod compound 6 pod pod NOUN Number=Sing 3 touched obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 touched punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 popped nsubj 9 popped pop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 threw cc 11 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 popped conj 12 out out ADP _ 11 threw compound:prt 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 seeds nmod:poss 14 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 11 threw obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 popped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch past I the balsam pod vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pod=Co-Theme 2 pop past pod vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 throw out past pod not said here pod's seeds vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
Example 7 The shop sells balsam shampoo.
det nsubj compound obj punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB balsam NOUN shampoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 5 shampoo compound 5 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop balsam shampoo vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shampoo=Theme
Example 8 Pine and balsam scents filled the cabin.
nsubj cc compound conj det obj punct root Pine NOUN and CCONJ balsam NOUN scents NOUN filled VERB the DET cabin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 scents cc 3 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 4 scents compound 4 scents scent NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pine conj 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cabin det 7 cabin cabin NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Pine and balsam scents the cabin vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cabin=Patient
Example 9 And even if he could make shoes to perfection they would be no use without the soothing balsam.'
The tree, 18 words cc advmod mark nsubj aux obj case obl nsubj aux cop det acl:relcl case det amod obl punct punct root And CCONJ even ADV if SCONJ he PRON could AUX make VERB shoes NOUN to ADP perfection NOUN they PRON would AUX be AUX no DET use NOUN without ADP the DET soothing ADJ balsam NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 make cc 2 even even ADV _ 6 make advmod 3 if if SCONJ _ 6 make mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 make aux 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 6 make obj 8 to to ADP _ 9 perfection case 9 perfection perfection NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obl 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 use nsubj 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 use aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 use cop 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 use det 14 use use NOUN Number=Sing 9 perfection acl:relcl 15 without without ADP _ 18 balsam case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 balsam det 17 soothing soothing ADJ Degree=Pos 18 balsam amod 18 balsam balsam NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make could he shoes to perfection; without the soothing balsam vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Product 2 is a would shoes = shoe no use tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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