begging Who acts: you, cake, people, I, seed, little boy · What happens: ask, beg, be, sit up, go, not want · To what, where: someone, people, street, question, obvious question, circle · Speech: someone speaks here
«begging» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begging in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Asking someone very strongly or desperately for something: begging for one more story.
The tree, 13 words csubj obj advmod advmod cc conj case punct acl case nummod amod obl punct root Asking VERB someone PRON very ADV strongly ADV or CCONJ desperately ADV for ADP something PRON : PUNCT begging VERB for ADP one NUM more ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 something csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Asking obj 3 very very ADV _ 4 strongly advmod 4 strongly strongly ADV _ 1 Asking advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 desperately cc 6 desperately desperately ADV _ 4 strongly conj 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 begging punct 10 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 something acl 11 for for ADP _ 14 story case 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 story nummod 13 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 story amod 14 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 begging obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask gerund someone strongly property vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 beg speech: request gerund for one more story vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for story=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Asking people in the street for money or food because you are poor.
csubj obj case det obl case obl cc conj mark nsubj cop punct root Asking VERB people NOUN in ADP the DET street NOUN for ADP money NOUN or CCONJ food NOUN because SCONJ you PRON are AUX poor ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Asking ask VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 poor csubj 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Asking obj 3 in in ADP _ 5 street case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 street det 5 street street NOUN Number=Sing 1 Asking obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 money case 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Asking obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 food cc 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 money conj 10 because because SCONJ _ 13 poor mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 poor nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 poor cop 13 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 poor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask gerund people the street for money or food vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 2 is present you poor property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: of a dog — kept apart, not parsed.
Sitting up and asking for food.
compound:prt cc conj case obl punct root Sitting VERB up ADP and CCONJ asking VERB for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sitting sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Sitting compound:prt 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 asking cc 4 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Sitting conj 5 for for ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 asking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sitting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit up gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 ask speech: ask gerund for food vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Going begging: not wanted or not taken: there's a cake going begging.
The tree, 13 words mark punct advmod parataxis cc advmod conj punct expl parataxis det nsubj acl xcomp punct root Going VERB begging VERB : PUNCT not PART wanted VERB or CCONJ not PART taken VERB : PUNCT there PRON 's VERB a DET cake NOUN going VERB begging VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 begging mark 2 begging beg VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 wanted punct 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 wanted advmod 5 wanted want VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 begging parataxis 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 taken cc 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 taken advmod 8 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wanted conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 's punct 10 there there PRON PronType=Dem 11 's expl 11 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 begging parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cake det 13 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 11 's nsubj 14 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 cake acl 15 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 going xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 begging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 beg speech: request gerund vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent 3 not want participle vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 4 not take participle vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 be present a cake there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 go gerund a cake not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 7 beg speech: request gerund a cake not said here vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Begging the question: making people ask an obvious question (everyday use), or arguing in a circle (formal logic).
The tree, 18 words det obj punct conj obj xcomp det amod obj punct amod appos punct punct cc conj case det obl punct amod appos punct punct root Begging VERB the DET question NOUN : PUNCT making VERB people NOUN ask VERB an DET obvious ADJ question NOUN ( PUNCT everyday ADJ use NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT or CCONJ arguing VERB in ADP a DET circle NOUN ( PUNCT formal ADJ logic NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Begging beg VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 question det 3 question question NOUN Number=Sing 1 Begging obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 making punct 5 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Begging conj 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 making obj 7 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 making xcomp 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 question det 9 obvious obvious ADJ Degree=Pos 10 question amod 10 question question NOUN Number=Sing 7 ask obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 use punct 12 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 13 use amod 13 use use NOUN Number=Sing 10 question appos 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 use punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 arguing punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 arguing cc 17 arguing argue VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Begging conj 18 in in ADP _ 20 circle case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 circle det 20 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 17 arguing obl 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 logic punct 22 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 23 logic amod 23 logic logic NOUN Number=Sing 20 circle appos 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 logic punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 1 Begging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beg speech: request gerund the question vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent question=Recipient 2 make gerund people tree rules 3 ask speech: ask infinitive people not said here a obvious question vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient 4 argue speech: disagree gerund a circle vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread. (Writings PSA.37.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread.
The tree, 21 words nsubj aux cop punct cc advmod cop conj punct cc aux nsubj advmod parataxis det obl:unmarked xcomp punct cc nmod:poss conj acl obj punct root I PRON have AUX been AUX young ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ now ADV am AUX old ADJ ; PUNCT yet CCONJ have AUX I PRON not PART seen VERB the DET righteous ADJ forsaken VERB , PUNCT nor CCONJ his PRON seed NOUN begging VERB bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 young nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 young aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 young cop 4 young young ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 old punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 old cc 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 old advmod 8 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 old cop 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 young conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 seen punct 11 yet yet CCONJ _ 15 seen cc 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 seen aux 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 seen nsubj 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 seen advmod 15 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 young parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 righteous det 17 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 18 forsaken obl:unmarked 18 forsaken forsake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 seen xcomp 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 seed punct 20 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 22 seed cc 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 seed nmod:poss 22 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 4 young conj 23 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 seed acl 24 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 23 begging obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 young punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect I young property tree rules 2 is present I not said here now old property tree rules 3 not see present · perfect I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 forsake participle I not said here the righteous tree rules 5 beg speech: request gerund his seed not said here bread vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent bread=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.37.25, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.37.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.37.25 PSA.37.25 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.37.25 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.37.25 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The little boy kept begging for an ice cream.
det amod nsubj xcomp case det compound obl punct root The DET little ADJ boy NOUN kept VERB begging VERB for ADP an DET ice NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept nsubj 4 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 kept xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 9 cream case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cream det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 begging obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the little boy tree rules 2 beg speech: request gerund the little boy not said here for a ice cream vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for cream=Topic
Example 3 The dog sat up begging for scraps.
det nsubj compound:prt advcl case obl punct root The DET dog NOUN sat VERB up ADP begging VERB for ADP scraps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 sat compound:prt 5 begging beg VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sat advcl 6 for for ADP _ 7 scraps case 7 scraps scrap NOUN Number=Plur 5 begging obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit up past the dog vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 beg speech: request gerund the dog not said here for scraps vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for scrap=Topic
Example 4 A man was begging outside the station.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root A DET man NOUN was AUX begging VERB outside ADP the DET station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 begging nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 begging aux 4 begging beg VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 outside outside ADP _ 7 station case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 station det 7 station station NOUN Number=Sing 4 begging obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 begging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beg speech: request past · progressive a man outside the station vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
Example 5 There's one slice going begging — who wants it?
expl nummod nsubj acl xcomp punct nsubj advcl obj punct root There PRON 's VERB one NUM slice NOUN going VERB begging VERB — PUNCT who PRON wants VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 slice nummod 4 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 slice acl 6 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 going xcomp 7 — - PUNCT _ 9 wants punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 wants nsubj 9 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 begging advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 wants obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present one slice there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go gerund one slice not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 beg speech: request gerund one slice not said here vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent 4 want present slice vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Example 6 I'm begging you, please don't tell anyone!
nsubj aux obj punct discourse aux advmod conj obj punct root I PRON 'm AUX begging VERB you PRON , PUNCT please INTJ do AUX n't PART tell VERB anyone PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 begging nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 begging aux 3 begging beg VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 begging obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 tell punct 6 please please INTJ _ 9 tell discourse 7 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 tell aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 tell advmod 9 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 begging conj 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 tell obj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 begging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beg speech: request present · progressive I you vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 2 not tell speech: assert infinitive · do-support I not said here anyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
Example 7 She begged and begged until Mum said yes.
nsubj cc conj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root She PRON begged VERB and CCONJ begged VERB until SCONJ Mum NOUN said VERB yes INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 begged nsubj 2 begged beg VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 begged cc 4 begged beg VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 begged conj 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 said mark 6 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 begged advcl 8 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 said obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 begged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beg speech: request past She vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent 2 beg speech: request past She not said here vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic
Example 8 So she began begging her father to give her in marriage to the fool.
The tree, 14 words advmod nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj mark advcl iobj case obl case det obl punct root So ADV she PRON began VERB begging VERB her PRON father NOUN to PART give VERB her PRON in ADP marriage NOUN to ADP the DET fool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 began advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 begging beg VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 began xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 father nmod:poss 6 father father NOUN Number=Sing 4 begging obj 7 to to PART _ 8 give mark 8 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 begging advcl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 give iobj 10 in in ADP _ 11 marriage case 11 marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 8 give obl 12 to to ADP _ 14 fool case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 fool det 14 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 8 give obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past she vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 beg speech: request gerund she not said here her father vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent father=Recipient 3 give to-infinitive she not said here her = she marriage to the fool vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to fool=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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