begin Who acts: film, Noah husbandman, Cush, Israel, people, Jehoash · What happens: begin, be, do, happen, exist, mean · To what, where: something, 7, vineyard, Nimrod, mighty one, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
«begin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begin in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To begin is to start doing something.
mark advcl cop mark xcomp obj punct root To PART begin VERB is AUX to PART start VERB doing VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 begin mark 2 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 start advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start cop 4 to to PART _ 5 start mark 5 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 start xcomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 doing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 is present start property tree rules
3 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To begin is to start happening or existing: «The film begins at 7».
The tree, 13 words mark advcl cop mark xcomp cc conj punct punct det nsubj parataxis case obl punct punct root To PART begin VERB is AUX to PART start VERB happening VERB or CCONJ existing VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET film NOUN begins VERB at ADP 7 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 begin mark 2 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 start advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start cop 4 to to PART _ 5 start mark 5 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 start xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 existing cc 8 existing exist VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 happening conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 begins punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 begins punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 film det 12 film film NOUN Number=Sing 13 begins nsubj 13 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start parataxis 14 at at ADP _ 15 7 case 15 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 begins obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 begins punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 is present start property tree rules
3 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4 exist gerund vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5 begin in a quote present the film 7 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 3 To begin with means first, or at the start.
mark nsubj obl advmod punct cc case det conj punct root To PART begin VERB with ADP means VERB first ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ at ADP the DET start NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 begin mark 2 begin begin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 2 begin obl 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 means advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 start punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 start cc 8 at at ADP _ 10 start case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 start det 10 start start NOUN Number=Sing 4 means conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 mean present first property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard. (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard.
cc compound det nsubj punct cc conj det obj punct root And CCONJ Noah PROPN the DET husbandman NOUN began VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ planted VERB a DET vineyard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 began cc 2 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 4 husbandman compound 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 husbandman det 4 husbandman husbandman NOUN Number=Sing 5 began nsubj 5 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 planted punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 planted cc 8 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 began conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 vineyard det 10 vineyard vineyard NOUN Number=Sing 8 planted obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the Noah husbandman vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 plant past the Noah husbandman not said here a vineyard vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.9.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.9.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.9.20 compound 3 GEN.9.20 GEN.9.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.9.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.9.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth. (Torah GEN.10.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj obj punct nsubj conj mark cop det amod xcomp case det nmod punct root And CCONJ Cush PROPN begot VERB Nimrod PROPN ; PUNCT he PRON began VERB to PART be AUX a DET mighty ADJ one NOUN in ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 begot cc 2 Cush Cush PROPN Number=Sing 3 begot nsubj 3 begot beget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Nimrod Nimrod PROPN Number=Sing 3 begot obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 began punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 began nsubj 7 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 begot conj 8 to to PART _ 12 one mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 one cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 one det 11 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 12 one amod 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 began xcomp 13 in in ADP _ 15 earth case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 earth det 15 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 12 one nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 begot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beget past Cush Nimrod vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nimrod=Patient
2 begin past Cush vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3 is a to-infinitive Cush not said here a mighty one the earth tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.10.8, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.10.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.10.8 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.10.8 compound 3 GEN.10.8 GEN.10.8 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.10.8 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.10.8 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit harlotry with the daughters of Moab. (Torah NUM.25.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit harlotry with the daughters of Moab.
The tree, 17 words cc nsubj case obl punct cc det nsubj conj mark xcomp obj case det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ Israel PROPN abode VERB in ADP Shittim PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET people NOUN began VERB to PART commit VERB harlotry NOUN with ADP the DET daughters NOUN of ADP Moab PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 abode cc 2 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 3 abode nsubj 3 abode abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Shittim case 5 Shittim Shittim PROPN Number=Sing 3 abode obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 began punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 began cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 people det 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 began nsubj 10 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 abode conj 11 to to PART _ 12 commit mark 12 commit commit VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 began xcomp 13 harlotry harlotry NOUN Number=Sing 12 commit obj 14 with with ADP _ 16 daughters case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 daughters det 16 daughters daughter NOUN Number=Plur 12 commit obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 Moab case 18 Moab Moab PROPN Number=Sing 16 daughters nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 abode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abide past Israel Shittim tree rules
2 begin past the people vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3 commit to-infinitive the people not said here harlotry with the daughters of Moab vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.25.1, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.25.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.25.1 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.25.1 compound 3 NUM.25.1 NUM.25.1 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.25.1 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.25.1 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Jehoash was seven years old when he began to reign. (Prophets 2KI.12.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Jehoash was seven years old when he began to reign.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked advmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root Jehoash PROPN was AUX seven NUM years NOUN old ADJ when ADV he PRON began VERB to PART reign VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jehoash Jehoash PROPN Number=Sing 5 old nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 3 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 old obl:unmarked 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 began advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 began nsubj 8 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 old acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 reign mark 10 reign reign VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 began xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Jehoash year old property tree rules
2 begin past Jehoash vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3 reign to-infinitive Jehoash not said here tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.12.1, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.12.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.12.1 2KI.12.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.12.1 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
case det amod obl case nmod nsubj obj mark xcomp case obl punct root In ADP the DET eighteenth ADJ year NOUN of ADP king NOUN Jeroboam PROPN began VERB Abijah PROPN to PART reign VERB over ADP Judah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 year case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 year det 3 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 4 year amod 4 year year NOUN Number=Sing 8 began obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 king case 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 year nmod 7 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN Number=Sing 8 began nsubj 8 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Abijah Abijah PROPN Number=Sing 8 began obj 10 to to PART _ 11 reign mark 11 reign reign VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 began xcomp 12 over over ADP _ 13 Judah case 13 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 11 reign obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past Jeroboam Abijah year tree rules
2 reign to-infinitive Jeroboam not said here Judah tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.13.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.13.1 2CH.13.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.13.1 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. (Prophets JDG.16.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.
The tree, 14 words advmod det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod mark xcomp advmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Howbeit ADV the DET hair NOUN of ADP his PRON head NOUN began VERB to PART grow VERB again ADV after SCONJ he PRON was AUX shaven ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Howbeit howbeit ADV _ 7 began advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hair det 3 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 began nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 head case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 head nmod:poss 6 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 hair nmod 7 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 grow mark 9 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 began xcomp 10 again again ADV _ 9 grow advmod 11 after after SCONJ _ 14 shaven mark 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 shaven nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 shaven cop 14 shaven shaven ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grow advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the hair of hair's head howbeit property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 grow to-infinitive the hair of hair's head not said here again vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 is past hair shaven property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.22, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.16.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.16.22 JDG.16.22 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.16.22 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.16.22 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The movie begins at 7:15.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET movie NOUN begins VERB at ADP 7:15 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 movie det 2 movie movie NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins nsubj 3 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 7:15 case 5 7:15 7:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 begins obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the movie 7:15 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 He began with 20 marbles.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root He PRON began VERB with ADP 20 NUM marbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 marbles case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 marbles nummod 5 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 began obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past He with 20 marbles vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with marble=Subeventuality
Example 9 She begins reading on page 12.
nsubj xcomp case obl flat punct root She PRON begins VERB reading VERB on ADP page NOUN 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 begins nsubj 2 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 begins xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 5 page case 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 3 reading obl 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 page flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present She vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 read gerund She not said here page vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 School begins in 3 days.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root School NOUN begins VERB in ADP 3 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 begins nsubj 2 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 days case 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 begins obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present School day vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 11 Let's begin our lesson.
obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Let VERB 's PRON begin VERB our PRON lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lesson nmod:poss 5 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 3 begin obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules
2 begin infinitive 's not said here our lesson vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality
Example 12 It began to rain.
nsubj mark obj punct root It PRON began VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 rain mark 4 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 began obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past It rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Example 13 The word «cat» begins with c.
det nsubj punct appos punct case obl root The DET word NOUN « PUNCT cat NOUN » PUNCT begins VERB with ADP c. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 begins nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 cat punct 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 cat punct 6 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 c. case 8 c. c. NOUN Number=Sing 6 begins obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the word with c. vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with c.=Subeventuality
Example 14 To begin with, read the question carefully.
mark advcl obl punct det obj advmod punct root To PART begin VERB with ADP , PUNCT read VERB the DET question NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 begin mark 2 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 read advcl 3 with with ADP _ 2 begin obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 read punct 5 read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 question det 7 question question NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obj 8 carefully carefully ADV _ 5 read advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin to-infinitive you not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2 read imperative you not said here the question carefully property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic
Example 15 He is a beginner at chess.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root He PRON is AUX a DET beginner NOUN at ADP chess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 beginner nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 beginner cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 beginner det 4 beginner beginner NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 chess case 6 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 4 beginner nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 beginner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present He a beginner chess tree rules
Example 16 The story begins in a dark forest.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET story NOUN begins VERB in ADP a DET dark ADJ forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins nsubj 3 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 forest case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 forest det 6 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 forest amod 7 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 begins obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the story a dark forest vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 17 Then the Sun began to shine.
advmod det nsubj mark xcomp punct root Then ADV the DET Sun PROPN began VERB to PART shine VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 began advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sun det 3 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 began nsubj 4 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 shine mark 6 shine shine VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 began xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the Sun then vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2 shine to-infinitive the Sun not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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