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begin

Who acts: film, Noah husbandman, Cush, Israel, people, Jehoash · What happens: begin, be, do, happen, exist, mean · To what, where: something, 7, vineyard, Nimrod, mighty one, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

«begin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: begin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To begin is to start doing something.

markadvclcopmarkxcompobjpunctrootToPARTbeginVERBisAUXtoPARTstartVERBdoingVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 beginmark
2beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf5 startadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startcop
4totoPART_5 startmark
5startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger5 startxcomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doingobj
8..PUNCT_5 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentstart propertytree rules
3dogerundsomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To begin is to start happening or existing: «The film begins at 7».

The tree, 13 words
markadvclcopmarkxcompccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootToPARTbeginVERBisAUXtoPARTstartVERBhappeningVERBorCCONJexistingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETfilmNOUNbeginsVERBatADP7NUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 beginmark
2beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf5 startadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startcop
4totoPART_5 startmark
5startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger5 startxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 existingcc
8existingexistVERBVerbForm=Ger6 happeningconj
9::PUNCT_13 beginspunct
10««PUNCT_13 beginspunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 filmdet
12filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing13 beginsnsubj
13beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startparataxis
14atatADP_15 7case
1577NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 beginsobl
16»»PUNCT_13 beginspunct
17..PUNCT_5 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispresentstart propertytree rules
3happengerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4existgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5begin in a quotepresentthe film7vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Meaning 3

To begin with means first, or at the start.

marknsubjobladvmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctrootToPARTbeginVERBwithADPmeansVERBfirstADV,PUNCTorCCONJatADPtheDETstartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 beginmark
2beginbeginVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3withwithADP_2 beginobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 meansadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 startpunct
7ororCCONJ_10 startcc
8atatADP_10 startcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 startdet
10startstartNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansconj
11..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2meanpresentfirst propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard. (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard.

cccompounddetnsubjpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootAndCCONJNoahPROPNtheDEThusbandmanNOUNbeganVERB,PUNCTandCCONJplantedVERBaDETvineyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 begancc
2NoahNoahPROPNNumber=Sing4 husbandmancompound
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 husbandmandet
4husbandmanhusbandmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 begannsubj
5beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 plantedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 plantedcc
8plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 beganconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 vineyarddet
10vineyardvineyardNOUNNumber=Sing8 plantedobj
11..PUNCT_5 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe Noah husbandmanvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2plantpastthe Noah husbandman not said herea vineyardvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.9.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.9.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.9.20compound
3GEN.9.20GEN.9.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.9.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.9.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth. (Torah GEN.10.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjobjpunctnsubjconjmarkcopdetamodxcompcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJCushPROPNbegotVERBNimrodPROPN;PUNCThePRONbeganVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETmightyADJoneNOUNinADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 begotcc
2CushCushPROPNNumber=Sing3 begotnsubj
3begotbegetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4NimrodNimrodPROPNNumber=Sing3 begotobj
5;;PUNCT_7 beganpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 begannsubj
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 begotconj
8totoPART_12 onemark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 onecop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 onedet
11mightymightyADJDegree=Pos12 oneamod
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 beganxcomp
13ininADP_15 earthcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 earthdet
15earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing12 onenmod
16..PUNCT_3 begotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1begetpastCushNimrodvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nimrod=Patient
2beginpastCushvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3is ato-infinitiveCush not said herea mighty onethe earthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.10.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.10.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.10.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.10.8compound
3GEN.10.8GEN.10.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.10.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.10.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit harlotry with the daughters of Moab. (Torah NUM.25.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit harlotry with the daughters of Moab.

The tree, 17 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJIsraelPROPNabodeVERBinADPShittimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTcommitVERBharlotryNOUNwithADPtheDETdaughtersNOUNofADPMoabPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 abodecc
2IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 abodensubj
3abodeabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Shittimcase
5ShittimShittimPROPNNumber=Sing3 abodeobl
6,,PUNCT_10 beganpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 begancc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 abodeconj
11totoPART_12 commitmark
12commitcommitVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13harlotryharlotryNOUNNumber=Sing12 commitobj
14withwithADP_16 daughterscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daughtersdet
16daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur12 commitobl
17ofofADP_18 Moabcase
18MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing16 daughtersnmod
19..PUNCT_3 abodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abidepastIsraelShittimtree rules
2beginpastthe peoplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3committo-infinitivethe people not said hereharlotrywith the daughters of Moabvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlotry=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.25.1, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.25.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.25.1punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.25.1compound
3NUM.25.1NUM.25.1PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.25.1conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.25.1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Jehoash was seven years old when he began to reign. (Prophets 2KI.12.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Jehoash was seven years old when he began to reign.

nsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootJehoashPROPNwasAUXsevenNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwhenADVhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JehoashJehoashPROPNNumber=Sing5 oldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
3sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldobl:unmarked
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 beganadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 begannsubj
8beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 reignmark
10reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf8 beganxcomp
11..PUNCT_5 oldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastJehoashyearold propertytree rules
2beginpastJehoashvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3reignto-infinitiveJehoash not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.12.1, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2KI.12.1NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32KI.12.12KI.12.1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2KI.12.1conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

casedetamodoblcasenmodnsubjobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETeighteenthADJyearNOUNofADPkingNOUNJeroboamPROPNbeganVERBAbijahPROPNtoPARTreignVERBoverADPJudahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 yearcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 yeardet
3eighteentheighteenthADJDegree=Pos4 yearamod
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 beganobl
5ofofADP_6 kingcase
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearnmod
7JeroboamJeroboamPROPNNumber=Sing8 begannsubj
8beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9AbijahAbijahPROPNNumber=Sing8 beganobj
10totoPART_11 reignmark
11reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf8 beganxcomp
12overoverADP_13 Judahcase
13JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing11 reignobl
14..PUNCT_8 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastJeroboamAbijahyeartree rules
2reignto-infinitiveJeroboam not said hereJudahtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.13.1, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN2CH.13.1NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32CH.13.12CH.13.1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2CH.13.1conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. (Prophets JDG.16.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.

The tree, 14 words
advmoddetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodmarkxcompadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootHowbeitADVtheDEThairNOUNofADPhisPRONheadNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTgrowVERBagainADVafterSCONJhePRONwasAUXshavenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowbeithowbeitADV_7 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hairdet
3hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 begannsubj
4ofofADP_6 headcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 hairnmod
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 growmark
9growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 beganxcomp
10againagainADV_9 growadvmod
11afterafterSCONJ_14 shavenmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 shavennsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 shavencop
14shavenshavenADJDegree=Pos9 growadvcl
15..PUNCT_7 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe hair of hair's headhowbeit propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2growto-infinitivethe hair of hair's head not said hereagainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispasthairshaven propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.22, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.16.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.16.22JDG.16.22PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.16.22flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.16.22flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The movie begins at 7:15.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmovieNOUNbeginsVERBatADP7:15NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moviedet
2moviemovieNOUNNumber=Sing3 beginsnsubj
3beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 7:15case
57:157:15NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 beginsobl
6..PUNCT_3 beginspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentthe movie7:15vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

He began with 20 marbles.

nsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootHePRONbeganVERBwithADP20NUMmarblesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 begannsubj
2beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 marblescase
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 marblesnummod
5marblesmarbleNOUNNumber=Plur2 beganobl
6..PUNCT_2 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastHewith 20 marblesvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with marble=Subeventuality

Example 9

She begins reading on page 12.

nsubjxcompcaseoblflatpunctrootShePRONbeginsVERBreadingVERBonADPpageNOUN12NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 beginsnsubj
2beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger2 beginsxcomp
4ononADP_5 pagecase
5pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing3 readingobl
61212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pageflat
7..PUNCT_2 beginspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentShevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2readgerundShe not said herepagevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 10

School begins in 3 days.

nsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootSchoolNOUNbeginsVERBinADP3NUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SchoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 beginsnsubj
2beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 dayscase
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 daysnummod
5daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 beginsobl
6..PUNCT_2 beginspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentSchooldayvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 11

Let's begin our lesson.

objxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONbeginVERBourPRONlessonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 lessonnmod:poss
5lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 beginobj
6..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2begininfinitive's not said hereour lessonvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality

Example 12

It began to rain.

nsubjmarkobjpunctrootItPRONbeganVERBtoPARTrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 begannsubj
2beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 rainmark
4rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 beganobj
5..PUNCT_2 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastItrainvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality

Example 13

The word «cat» begins with c.

detnsubjpunctappospunctcaseoblrootTheDETwordNOUN«PUNCTcatNOUN»PUNCTbeginsVERBwithADPc.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 beginsnsubj
3««PUNCT_4 catpunct
4catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordappos
5»»PUNCT_4 catpunct
6beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7withwithADP_8 c.case
8c.c.NOUNNumber=Sing6 beginsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentthe wordwith c.vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with c.=Subeventuality

Example 14

To begin with, read the question carefully.

markadvcloblpunctdetobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTbeginVERBwithADP,PUNCTreadVERBtheDETquestionNOUNcarefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 beginmark
2beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf5 readadvcl
3withwithADP_2 beginobl
4,,PUNCT_5 readpunct
5readreadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 questiondet
7questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobj
8carefullycarefullyADV_5 readadvmod
9..PUNCT_5 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitiveyou not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2readimperativeyou not said herethe questioncarefully propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic

Example 15

He is a beginner at chess.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootHePRONisAUXaDETbeginnerNOUNatADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 beginnernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beginnercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 beginnerdet
4beginnerbeginnerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5atatADP_6 chesscase
6chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing4 beginnernmod
7..PUNCT_4 beginnerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea beginnerchesstree rules

Example 16

The story begins in a dark forest.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNbeginsVERBinADPaDETdarkADJforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 beginsnsubj
3beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 forestcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 forestdet
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 forestamod
7forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 beginsobl
8..PUNCT_3 beginspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentthe storya dark forestvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 17

Then the Sun began to shine.

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcomppunctrootThenADVtheDETSunPROPNbeganVERBtoPARTshineVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Sundet
3SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 shinemark
6shineshineVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7..PUNCT_4 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe Sunthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2shineto-infinitivethe Sun not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/begin/