bellows Who acts: that, you, Bellows, He, blacksmith, Grandpa · What happens: push out, squeeze, use, make, be, shout · To what, where: strong stream, stream, fire burn, -s form, lead, founder
«bellows» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bellows in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tool with handles and a soft folding middle that pushes out a strong stream of air when you squeeze it, used to make a fire burn hotter.
The tree, 28 words det case nmod cc det amod compound conj nsubj parataxis compound:prt det amod obj case nmod advmod nsubj advcl obj punct parataxis mark advcl det compound obj xcomp punct root A DET tool NOUN with ADP handles NOUN and CCONJ a DET soft ADJ folding NOUN middle NOUN that PRON pushes VERB out ADP a DET strong ADJ stream NOUN of ADP air NOUN when ADV you PRON squeeze VERB it PRON , PUNCT used VERB to PART make VERB a DET fire NOUN burn NOUN hotter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tool det 2 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 handles case 4 handles handle NOUN Number=Plur 2 tool nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 middle cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 middle det 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 middle amod 8 folding folding NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle compound 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 2 tool conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 pushes nsubj 11 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 tool parataxis 12 out out ADP _ 11 pushes compound:prt 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 stream det 14 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 15 stream amod 15 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 11 pushes obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 air case 17 air air NOUN Number=Sing 15 stream nmod 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 squeeze advmod 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 squeeze nsubj 20 squeeze squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pushes advcl 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 squeeze obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 used punct 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 pushes parataxis 24 to to PART _ 25 make mark 25 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 used advcl 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 burn det 27 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 28 burn compound 28 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 25 make obj 29 hotter hot ADJ Degree=Cmp 25 make xcomp 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push out present that a strong stream of air vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Theme
2 squeeze present you stream vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 make to-infinitive a fire burn hot property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The folding air part of an accordion, organ or old camera.
det compound compound case det nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root The DET folding NOUN air NOUN part NOUN of ADP an DET accordion NOUN , PUNCT organ NOUN or CCONJ old ADJ camera NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 part det 2 folding folding NOUN Number=Sing 3 air compound 3 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 part compound 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 accordion case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 accordion det 7 accordion accordion NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 organ punct 9 organ organ NOUN Number=Sing 7 accordion conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 camera cc 11 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 camera amod 12 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 7 accordion conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 part punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 «Bellows» is also the -s form of the verb «bellow»: to shout or roar loudly. «He bellows at the dog.».
Sentence 1: «Bellows» is also the -s form of the verb «bellow»: to shout or roar loudly.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod det compound case det nmod punct appos punct punct mark parataxis cc conj advmod punct root « PUNCT Bellows NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV the DET -s NOUN form NOUN of ADP the DET verb NOUN « PUNCT bellow NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT to PART shout VERB or CCONJ roar VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Bellows punct 2 Bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 8 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Bellows punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 form cop 5 also also ADV _ 8 form advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 form det 7 -s - NOUN Number=Plur 8 form compound 8 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 verb case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 verb det 11 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 8 form nmod 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 bellow punct 13 bellow bellow NOUN Number=Sing 11 verb appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 bellow punct 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 shout punct 16 to to PART _ 17 shout mark 17 shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 form parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 roar cc 19 roar roar VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 17 shout conj 20 loudly loudly ADV _ 19 roar advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bellows the -s form of the verb tree rules
2 shout speech: express to-infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 roar infinitive loudly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: «He bellows at the dog.».
punct nsubj case det obl punct punct punct root « PUNCT He PRON bellows VERB at ADP the DET dog NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bellows nsubj 3 bellows bellow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 dog case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 bellows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bellow in a quote present He at the dog vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at dog=Stimulus
Example 1 The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated. (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj advmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case det obl punct case obl conj det obj xcomp punct mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj punct root The DET bellows NOUN blow VERB fiercely ADV , PUNCT the DET lead NOUN is AUX consumed VERB of ADP the DET fire NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP vain ADJ doth VERB the DET founder NOUN refine VERB , PUNCT for SCONJ the DET wicked ADJ are AUX not PART separated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bellows det 2 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 3 blow nsubj 3 blow blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fiercely fiercely ADV _ 3 blow advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 consumed punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lead det 7 lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 9 consumed nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 consumed aux:pass 9 consumed consume VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 blow conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 fire case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 fire det 12 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 9 consumed obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 doth punct 14 in in ADP _ 15 vain case 15 vain vain ADJ Degree=Pos 16 doth obl 16 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 blow conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 founder det 18 founder founder NOUN Number=Sing 16 doth obj 19 refine refine VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 doth xcomp 20 , , PUNCT _ 26 separated punct 21 for for SCONJ _ 26 separated mark 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 wicked det 23 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 26 separated nsubj:pass 24 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 separated aux:pass 25 not not PART Polarity=Neg 26 separated advmod 26 separated separate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 doth conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 blow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present the bellows fiercely property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2 consume present · passive the lead of the fire vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
3 do present the bellows not said here the founder vain tree rules
4 refine infinitive the bellows not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5 not separate present · passive the wicked vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.6.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.6.29 JER.6.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.6.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.6.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The blacksmith pumped the bellows to make the fire glow.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN pumped VERB the DET bellows NOUN to PART make VERB the DET fire NOUN glow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 pumped nsubj 3 pumped pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bellows det 5 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 3 pumped obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pumped advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 glow det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 10 glow compound 10 glow glow NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pump past the blacksmith the bellows vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bellow=Theme
2 make to-infinitive the blacksmith not said here the fire glow vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glow=Product
Example 3 Grandpa uses a pair of bellows to start the fire.
nsubj det obj case nmod mark advcl det obj punct root Grandpa NOUN uses VERB a DET pair NOUN of ADP bellows NOUN to PART start VERB the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pair det 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 bellows case 6 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 4 pair nmod 7 to to PART _ 8 start mark 8 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fire det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 start obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Grandpa a pair of bellows vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
2 start to-infinitive Grandpa not said here the fire vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality
Example 4 The accordion's bellows squeezed in and out.
det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod cc conj punct root The DET accordion NOUN 's PART bellows NOUN squeezed VERB in ADV and CCONJ out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 accordion det 2 accordion accordion NOUN Number=Sing 4 bellows nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 accordion case 4 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 5 squeezed nsubj 5 squeezed squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADV _ 5 squeezed advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 out cc 8 out out ADV _ 6 in conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 squeezed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze past the accordion's bellows vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2 bellow the accordion nom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Our lungs work a bit like bellows.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case obl punct root Our PRON lungs NOUN work VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP bellows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lungs nmod:poss 2 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 3 work nsubj 3 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 work obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 bellows case 7 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 3 work obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Our lungs a bit like bellows vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bit=Material
Example 6 The coach bellows at us from the side of the pitch.
det nsubj case obl case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET coach NOUN bellows VERB at ADP us PRON from ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 bellows nsubj 3 bellows bellow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bellows obl 6 from from ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 3 bellows obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 pitch case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pitch det 11 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bellow present the coach the side of the pitch at us vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at we=Stimulus
Example 7 The bull bellows in the field.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET bull NOUN bellows VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bull det 2 bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 3 bellows nsubj 3 bellows bellow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 bellows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bellows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bellow present the bull the field vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
Example 8 So there John blew his bellows and hammered his iron and did all the work which came his way.
The tree, 19 words advmod expl nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss obj cc conj det:predet det obj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss nsubj punct root So ADV there PRON John PROPN blew VERB his PRON bellows NOUN and CCONJ hammered VERB his PRON iron NOUN and CCONJ did VERB all DET the DET work NOUN which PRON came VERB his PRON way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 blew advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 blew expl 3 John John PROPN Number=Sing 4 blew nsubj 4 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bellows nmod:poss 6 bellows bellow NOUN Number=Plur 4 blew obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 hammered cc 8 hammered hammer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 blew conj 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 iron nmod:poss 10 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 8 hammered obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 did cc 12 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 blew conj 13 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 work det:predet 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 work det 15 work work NOUN Number=Sing 12 did obj 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 came nsubj 17 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 work acl:relcl 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 way nmod:poss 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 17 came nsubj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past John John's bellows there vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient
2 hammer past John not said here John's iron vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Patient
3 do past John not said here all work vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
4 come past all work vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5 bellow John nom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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