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bellows

Who acts: that, you, Bellows, He, blacksmith, Grandpa · What happens: push out, squeeze, use, make, be, shout · To what, where: strong stream, stream, fire burn, -s form, lead, founder

«bellows» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bellows in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tool with handles and a soft folding middle that pushes out a strong stream of air when you squeeze it, used to make a fire burn hotter.

The tree, 28 words
detcasenmodccdetamodcompoundconjnsubjparataxiscompound:prtdetamodobjcasenmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctparataxismarkadvcldetcompoundobjxcomppunctrootADETtoolNOUNwithADPhandlesNOUNandCCONJaDETsoftADJfoldingNOUNmiddleNOUNthatPRONpushesVERBoutADPaDETstrongADJstreamNOUNofADPairNOUNwhenADVyouPRONsqueezeVERBitPRON,PUNCTusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBaDETfireNOUNburnNOUNhotterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tooldet
2tooltoolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_4 handlescase
4handleshandleNOUNNumber=Plur2 toolnmod
5andandCCONJ_9 middlecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 middledet
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos9 middleamod
8foldingfoldingNOUNNumber=Sing9 middlecompound
9middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 toolconj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 pushesnsubj
11pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 toolparataxis
12outoutADP_11 pushescompound:prt
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 streamdet
14strongstrongADJDegree=Pos15 streamamod
15streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing11 pushesobj
16ofofADP_17 aircase
17airairNOUNNumber=Sing15 streamnmod
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 squeezeadvmod
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 squeezensubj
20squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 pushesadvcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 squeezeobj
22,,PUNCT_23 usedpunct
23useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 pushesparataxis
24totoPART_25 makemark
25makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 usedadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 burndet
27firefireNOUNNumber=Sing28 burncompound
28burnburnNOUNNumber=Sing25 makeobj
29hotterhotADJDegree=Cmp25 makexcomp
30..PUNCT_2 toolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push outpresentthata strong stream of airvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Theme
2squeezepresentyoustreamvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3useparticiplevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4maketo-infinitivea fire burnhot propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset burn=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The folding air part of an accordion, organ or old camera.

detcompoundcompoundcasedetnmodpunctconjccamodconjpunctrootTheDETfoldingNOUNairNOUNpartNOUNofADPanDETaccordionNOUN,PUNCTorganNOUNorCCONJoldADJcameraNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partdet
2foldingfoldingNOUNNumber=Sing3 aircompound
3airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 partcompound
4partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 accordioncase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 accordiondet
7accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 organpunct
9organorganNOUNNumber=Sing7 accordionconj
10ororCCONJ_12 cameracc
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 cameraamod
12cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing7 accordionconj
13..PUNCT_4 partpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

«Bellows» is also the -s form of the verb «bellow»: to shout or roar loudly. «He bellows at the dog.».

Sentence 1: «Bellows» is also the -s form of the verb «bellow»: to shout or roar loudly.

The tree, 15 words
punctnsubjpunctcopadvmoddetcompoundcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctmarkparataxisccconjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTBellowsNOUN»PUNCTisAUXalsoADVtheDET-sNOUNformNOUNofADPtheDETverbNOUN«PUNCTbellowNOUN»PUNCT:PUNCTtoPARTshoutVERBorCCONJroarVERBloudlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Bellowspunct
2BellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur8 formnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Bellowspunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 formcop
5alsoalsoADV_8 formadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 formdet
7-s-NOUNNumber=Plur8 formcompound
8formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 verbcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 verbdet
11verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing8 formnmod
12««PUNCT_13 bellowpunct
13bellowbellowNOUNNumber=Sing11 verbappos
14»»PUNCT_13 bellowpunct
15::PUNCT_17 shoutpunct
16totoPART_17 shoutmark
17shoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 formparataxis
18ororCCONJ_19 roarcc
19roarroarVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 shoutconj
20loudlyloudlyADV_19 roaradvmod
21..PUNCT_8 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBellowsthe -s formof the verbtree rules
2shout speech: expressto-infinitivevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3roarinfinitiveloudly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: «He bellows at the dog.».

punctnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTHePRONbellowsVERBatADPtheDETdogNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 bellowsnsubj
3bellowsbellowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 dogcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellowsobl
7..PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
8»»PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
9..PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bellow in a quotepresentHeat the dogvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at dog=Stimulus

Example 1

The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated. (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The bellows blow fiercely, the lead is consumed of the fire; in vain doth the founder refine, for the wicked are not separated.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjadvmodpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctcaseoblconjdetobjxcomppunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETbellowsNOUNblowVERBfiercelyADV,PUNCTtheDETleadNOUNisAUXconsumedVERBofADPtheDETfireNOUN;PUNCTinADPvainADJdothVERBtheDETfounderNOUNrefineVERB,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETwickedADJareAUXnotPARTseparatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bellowsdet
2bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur3 blownsubj
3blowblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fiercelyfiercelyADV_3 blowadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 consumedpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 leaddet
7leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing9 consumednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 consumedaux:pass
9consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 blowconj
10ofofADP_12 firecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 firedet
12firefireNOUNNumber=Sing9 consumedobl
13;;PUNCT_16 dothpunct
14ininADP_15 vaincase
15vainvainADJDegree=Pos16 dothobl
16dothdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 blowconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 founderdet
18founderfounderNOUNNumber=Sing16 dothobj
19refinerefineVERBVerbForm=Inf16 dothxcomp
20,,PUNCT_26 separatedpunct
21forforSCONJ_26 separatedmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 wickeddet
23wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos26 separatednsubj:pass
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 separatedaux:pass
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 separatedadvmod
26separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 dothconj
27..PUNCT_3 blowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpresentthe bellowsfiercely propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
2consumepresent · passivethe leadof the firevn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
3dopresentthe bellows not said herethe foundervaintree rules
4refineinfinitivethe bellows not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5not separatepresent · passivethe wickedvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.6.29, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.6.29PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.6.29JER.6.29PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.6.29flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.6.29flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The blacksmith pumped the bellows to make the fire glow.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETblacksmithNOUNpumpedVERBtheDETbellowsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETfireNOUNglowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 blacksmithdet
2blacksmithblacksmithNOUNNumber=Sing3 pumpednsubj
3pumpedpumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bellowsdet
5bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur3 pumpedobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 pumpedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 glowdet
9firefireNOUNNumber=Sing10 glowcompound
10glowglowNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
11..PUNCT_3 pumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pumppastthe blacksmiththe bellowsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bellow=Theme
2maketo-infinitivethe blacksmith not said herethe fire glowvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glow=Product

Example 3

Grandpa uses a pair of bellows to start the fire.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootGrandpaNOUNusesVERBaDETpairNOUNofADPbellowsNOUNtoPARTstartVERBtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpagrandpaNOUNNumber=Sing2 usesnsubj
2usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pairdet
4pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing2 usesobj
5ofofADP_6 bellowscase
6bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur4 pairnmod
7totoPART_8 startmark
8startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usesadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firedet
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing8 startobj
11..PUNCT_2 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentGrandpaa pair of bellowsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient
2startto-infinitiveGrandpa not said herethe firevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality

Example 4

The accordion's bellows squeezed in and out.

detnmod:posscasensubjadvmodccconjpunctrootTheDETaccordionNOUN'sPARTbellowsNOUNsqueezedVERBinADVandCCONJoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 accordiondet
2accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing4 bellowsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 accordioncase
4bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur5 squeezednsubj
5squeezedsqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADV_5 squeezedadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 outcc
8outoutADV_6 inconj
9..PUNCT_5 squeezedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeezepastthe accordion's bellowsvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2bellowthe accordionnom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Our lungs work a bit like bellows.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONlungsNOUNworkVERBaDETbitNOUNlikeADPbellowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 lungsnmod:poss
2lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobj
6likelikeADP_7 bellowscase
7bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur3 workobl
8..PUNCT_3 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentOur lungsa bitlike bellowsvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bit=Material

Example 6

The coach bellows at us from the side of the pitch.

detnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcoachNOUNbellowsVERBatADPusPRONfromADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPtheDETpitchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coachdet
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellowsnsubj
3bellowsbellowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 uscase
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 bellowsobl
6fromfromADP_8 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sidedet
8sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellowsobl
9ofofADP_11 pitchcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pitchdet
11pitchpitchNOUNNumber=Sing8 sidenmod
12..PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bellowpresentthe coachthe side of the pitchat usvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at we=Stimulus

Example 7

The bull bellows in the field.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbullNOUNbellowsVERBinADPtheDETfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bulldet
2bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellowsnsubj
3bellowsbellowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 fieldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fielddet
6fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellowsobl
7..PUNCT_3 bellowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bellowpresentthe bullthe fieldvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location

Example 8

So there John blew his bellows and hammered his iron and did all the work which came his way.

The tree, 19 words
advmodexplnsubjnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjccconjdet:predetdetobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possnsubjpunctrootSoADVtherePRONJohnPROPNblewVERBhisPRONbellowsNOUNandCCONJhammeredVERBhisPRONironNOUNandCCONJdidVERBallDETtheDETworkNOUNwhichPRONcameVERBhisPRONwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 blewadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 blewexpl
3JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing4 blewnsubj
4blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bellowsnmod:poss
6bellowsbellowNOUNNumber=Plur4 blewobj
7andandCCONJ_8 hammeredcc
8hammeredhammerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 blewconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 ironnmod:poss
10ironironNOUNNumber=Sing8 hammeredobj
11andandCCONJ_12 didcc
12diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 blewconj
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 workdet:predet
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 workdet
15workworkNOUNNumber=Sing12 didobj
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 camensubj
17camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 workacl:relcl
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 waynmod:poss
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 camensubj
20..PUNCT_4 blewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpastJohnJohn's bellowstherevn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient
2hammerpastJohn not said hereJohn's ironvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iron=Patient
3dopastJohn not said hereall workvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
4comepastall workvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bellowJohnnom bellow «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bellows/