besom

Who acts: I, witch, witches · What happens: make, tie, sweep, say, fly off, rode · To what, where: broom, twigs, it, possession, LORD, besom · Speech: someone speaks here

«besom» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: besom in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use, in fairy tales — kept apart, not parsed.

A broom made of twigs tied to a stick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 broom	det
2	broom	broom	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 broom	acl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 twigs	case
5	twigs	twig	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
6	tied	tie	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 twigs	acl
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 stick	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 stick	det
9	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tied	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 broom	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a broom not said here				of twigs	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	tie	participle		twigs not said here				to a stick	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to stick=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts. (Prophets ISA.14.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water; and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 possession	det
7	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 bittern	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bittern	det
10	bittern	bittern	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pools	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pools	cc
13	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bittern	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 water	case
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pools	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 sweep	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sweep	cc
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 sweep	nsubj
19	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 sweep	aux
20	sweep	sweep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	parataxis
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 sweep	obj
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 besom	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 besom	det
24	besom	besom	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sweep	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 destruction	case
26	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 besom	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 saith	punct
28	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 sweep	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 saith	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 hosts	case
32	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 LORD	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	it	for the bittern	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary possession=Product for bittern=Asset
2	sweep	future	I	possession	with the besom of destruction	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
3	say speech: assert	present	I not said here	the LORD of hosts		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.14.23	ISA.14.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.14.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.14.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The witch flew off on her besom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 witch	det
2	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	nsubj
3	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 flew	compound:prt
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 besom	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 besom	nmod:poss
7	besom	besom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly off	past	the witch			witch's besom			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on besom=Location

Example 3

Some witches rode on an old besom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 witches	det
2	witches	witch	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rode	nsubj
3	rode	rode	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 besom	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 besom	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 besom	amod
7	besom	besom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rode	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rode	present	some witches			a old besom			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/besom/