bewildered
Who acts: I, night, rules · What happens: bewilder, mean, happen, do, overwhelm, long · To what, where: heart, terror, twilight, trembling, lost boys, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
«bewildered» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bewildered in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Bewildered means confused and not sure what is happening or what to do.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sure | cc |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 sure | advmod |
| 6 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 confused | conj |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 happening | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happening | aux |
| 9 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sure | ccomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 do | cc |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 happening | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewilder | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | confused property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | happen | present · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
My heart is bewildered, terror hath overwhelmed me; the twilight that I longed for hath been turned for me into trembling. (Prophets ISA.21.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My heart is bewildered, terror hath overwhelmed me; the twilight that I longed for hath been turned for me into trembling.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bewildered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bewildered | aux:pass |
| 4 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 overwhelmed | punct |
| 6 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 overwhelmed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 overwhelmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bewildered | conj |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 overwhelmed | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 turned | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 twilight | det |
| 12 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 longed | obj |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 longed | nsubj |
| 15 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 twilight | acl:relcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 longed | obl |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 turned | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 turned | aux:pass |
| 19 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bewildered | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 turned | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 trembling | case |
| 23 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turned | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bewildered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewilder | present · passive | My heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | overwhelm | present · passive | terror | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer i=Result | |||||
| 3 | long | past | I | the twilight | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | turn | present · perfect · passive | the twilight | trembling | for me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into trembling=Trajectory |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.4 | ISA.21.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
«Not to-night?» asked the lost boys, bewildered.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 night | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 to | punct |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boys | det |
| 10 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 boys | amod |
| 11 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 asked | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bewildered | punct |
| 13 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 boys | acl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | night | the lost boys | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | bewilder | participle | the lost boys not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 3
The wife was very bewildered.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wife | det |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bewildered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bewildered | aux:pass |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 bewildered | advmod |
| 5 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bewildered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewilder | past · passive | the wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 4
I felt bewildered when the rules changed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bewildered | bewilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 changed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rules | det |
| 6 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 changed | nsubj |
| 7 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bewildered | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bewilder | participle | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | change | past | the rules | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bewildered/