bewilderment

Who acts: Bewilderment, I, old man, face · What happens: be, not understand, go on, say, smite, open · To what, where: state, LORD, horse, Mine, Urashima, bewilderment · Speech: someone speaks here

«bewilderment» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bewilderment in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Bewilderment is a state of being confused and not understanding what is going on.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 state	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 state	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 state	det
4	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 confused	case
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 confused	cop
7	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 state	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 understanding	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 understanding	advmod
10	understanding	understand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 confused	conj
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 understanding	obj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 going	aux
13	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 what	acl:relcl
14	on	on	ADP	_	13 going	compound:prt
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bewilderment	a state		tree rules
2	is	gerund			confused property	tree rules
3	not understand	gerund				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4	go on	present · progressive				vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with bewilderment, and his rider with madness; and I will open Mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the peoples with blindness. (Prophets ZEC.12.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with bewilderment, and his rider with madness; and I will open Mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the peoples with blindness.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 day	case
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saith	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 day	punct
5	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 saith	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smite	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 smite	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 smite	aux
11	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 saith	conj
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 horse	det
13	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smite	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 bewilderment	case
15	bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smite	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 rider	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 rider	cc
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 rider	nmod:poss
19	rider	rider	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 smite	parataxis
20	with	with	ADP	_	21 madness	case
21	madness	madness	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rider	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 open	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 open	cc
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 open	nsubj
25	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 open	aux
26	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 saith	parataxis
27	Mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 open	obj
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 open	obj
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 house	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 house	det
31	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 open	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 Judah	case
33	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 house	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 smite	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 smite	cc
36	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 smite	aux
37	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 open	conj
38	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	39 horse	det
39	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 smite	obj
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 peoples	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 peoples	det
42	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 horse	nmod
43	with	with	ADP	_	44 blindness	case
44	blindness	blindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 smite	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 saith	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present		the LORD	day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
2	smite	future	I	every horse		with bewilderment	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horse=Patient with bewilderment=Instrument
3	open	future	I	Mine		upon the house of Judah	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent my=Theme eye=Destination
4	smite	future	I not said here	every horse of the peoples		with blindness	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent horse=Patient with blindness=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.12.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEC.12.4	ZEC.12.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEC.12.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEC.12.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Urashima was lost in bewilderment and trouble.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Urashima	Urashima	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lost	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lost	aux:pass
3	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 bewilderment	case
5	bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 trouble	cc
7	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bewilderment	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · passive		Urashima		bewilderment and trouble			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 3

The old man stood in bewilderment.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	nsubj
4	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 bewilderment	case
6	bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the old man			bewilderment			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bewilderment=Location

Example 4

Her face showed bewilderment at the sudden news.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 face	nmod:poss
2	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 news	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 news	det
7	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 news	amod
8	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	Her face	bewilderment		the sudden news			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bewilderment=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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